新目标（Go for it九年级英语unit11语法宾语从句课件

1、宾 语 从 句,初中英语总复习.语法,含 义,在复合句中作宾语的从句叫宾语从句。 She said that she missed us very much. Could you please tell me if the teacher will come to the party？ Please find out who broke the windows . I dont know where I can buy pencils.,连 接 词: that,宾语从句是由陈述句变化而来的，通常用that引导。that只起引导功能，无具体意义，不担任任何成分，因此在口语中或非正式文体中常可省略

2、。 Do you think that it will rain? We know (that) we should study hard.,1、由that引导的定语从句，其主句的谓语动词主要是think、hope，say、tell、know、see、hear、mean、feel、wish等；也可以是be 加afraid、sorry、sure、glad、happy、worried 等形容词构成的复合谓语。 2、主句谓语动词是表示“想，认为”等意义的动词 ，如think,believe等，主句的主语是第一人称（Iwe)且主句是一般现在时，从句的否定一般要转移到主句中。其反意疑问句一般与宾语从句一

3、致。,Attentions:,连 接 词: whetherif,当宾语从句由一般疑问句变来时，用连词if或whether引导，意为“是否”，表选择。 I dont know ifwhether he can arrive in time. I asked him ifwhether he had finished all his homework.,只能用whether，不能用if 的情况,(1) 接带to 的动词不定式 I dont know whether to go to the cinema or not. (2) 与or not 连用 I cant say whether or no

4、t he will come on time. (3) 引导介词的宾语从句 Im not interested in whether shell come on time. (4)宾语从句提前时只能用whether Whether they will join in the Winter Camp I dont care.,连 接 词: 连接代词或连接副词,当从句由特殊疑问句变来时，则用what、who、whom、whose、which等连接代词或when 、where、how、why等连接副词引导。他们在句中充当一定的句子成分，不能省略。 Please find out who broke

5、the windows as soon as possible. Will you show me how you worked out the math problem. Can you tell me why you are late for school?,Exercise：用适当的连词填空,Please tell me _ I can learn Japanese well. Do you know _ your friend is so worried? Could you tell me _ the boys are going to do? I want to know _ th

6、ere is a bookstore here. The teacher didnt know _ Ma Fang was ill yesterday.,语 序,陈述句作宾语从句，仍然用原陈述语序，疑问句作宾语从句时，原来的倒装语序要改为陈述语序，即“引导词+主语+谓语+其他成分”。 Do you know when the plane will take off? I dont know who wants to borrow these magazines.,Exercise:将下列句子 合并成一句。,Who is that man? Could you please tell me? I

7、s she a teacher? Do you know? Where will we have a meeting? I want to know. I prefer being outside. John says. Does he spend much money on clothing? She dosent know.,时态呼应问题,主句谓语动词如果是现在时态或将来时态，从句谓语动词可用任何适当的时态。 I am sorry to hear that your mother is ill. 2.主句谓语动词如果是过去时态，从句谓语动词一般要用与过去时态相关的时态。 She didnt

8、 know that Tom had left . I only knew he was studying in Canada. Mary asked me if I would go shopping with her.,时态呼应问题,3.当宾语从句是表达客观事实或规律的句子，其时态仍用一般现在时。 Our physics teacher often told us that the earth goes around the sun.,Exercises:,1.-I wonder _ youll water this kind of tree. -Once a week. A.how of

9、ten B.how long C.how soon D.how much 2. Nobody knows _. A.how will our future look like B.what will our future be like C.how our future will look like D.what our future will look like,3. Linda told the policeman she _ for the bus at ten yesterday morning. A.waited B.was waiting C.has waited 4.Can yo

10、u tell me _? A.where does he come from B.how much is it C.what it is used for 5.-What did Paul say last night? -He said _ listening to the radio program-teen talk A.did he like B.that he liked C.if he likes D.what he liked,6.He is an unpleasant man.I dont understand_she married him. A.whether B.if C.why D.how 7.He told me that he _ a cold for three days. A.has B. had caught C. had had D.has had 8.I knew that the sun _ in the east when I was very young. A.will rise