Book8 Unit2 lanugage focus (原创经典).ppt

1、Book8 Unit2 Cloning,Language focus,Warming-up,strawberry man-made differ arise vi (arose-arisen) 出现，发生 Accidents can arise from carelessness.,differ vi. different, difference 考点 differ from .与不同 differ in . 在方面不同 The climate here differs from that of the South. The two nations differ in culture and

2、religion. 考例 Leaves are found on all kinds of trees, but they differ greatly _ size and shape. (上海2007),in,Reading-paragraph1,has always been with us and is here to stay. make an exact copy of eg. a copy of a real Picasso. take cuttings from growing plants twins (identical in sex and appearance) the

3、 same original egg,exactly alike identical adj 完全同样的，相同的 This knife is identical with mine. Since each has a different history, different experience and different current circumstances, their reforms cannot be identical.,two major uses commercial quantities of straightforward adj undertake many atte

4、mpts to clone mammals failed pay off breakthrough procedure,Reading-paragraph2,commercial a commercial loan/system/practice商业惯例 straightforward a straightforward and sincere friend. a straightforward question. complicated The novel is too complicated for your age.,undertake (undertook，undertaken) vt

5、. 着手做, 从事; 承担 The experiment is difficult to undertake. I would like to undertake the responsibility. Our old school building will be constructed this June，and local firms have been asked to undertake the work.,pay off vt 全部还清 I have paid off all my debts. vi取得成功, 得到好结果 I hope all my hard work will

6、pay off sooner or later.,on the one hand, on the other hand encouraging adj then came the disturbing news. seriously ill be cast down be appropriate to altogether half the length of the arbitrary fate affected other species. if corrections were made,Reading-paragraph3,encouraging adj 令人鼓舞人心的 There a

7、re some very encouraging data about the US economy disturbing adj. 令人不安的 The news from the front is very disturbing. arbitrary adj 随意的，任意的 Our decision to go to Italy this summer was quite arbitrary.,cast down 使沮丧，使失望（常被动） He was cast down to hear the news. be appropriate to/for 适合 which dress is mo

8、re appropriate for the party?,raise a storm of objections have a great impact on the media controversial adj 有争议的 open ones eyes=broaden ones outlook,Reading-paragraph4,a storm of 一阵强烈的 (常指感情猛然爆发或强烈表现) a storm of protests a storm of bullets a storm of criticism have a great impact on have a great ef

9、fect on The book has a great impact on its readers.,object vi./to objection n.反对 object to sth/doing sth object that We objected to being treated like children. They objected that the schedule was too tight. oppose (doing) sth be opposed to be against controversial adj 有争议的 Immigration is a controve

10、rsial issue in many countries.,at present obtain write of evil leaders attain ones ambitions religious leaders moral questions conservative adj reform their legal systems forbid research into accumulate evidence of the abundant medical aid,Reading-paragraph5,obtain vt.获得，赢得 She obtained her doctors

11、degree in 1996. accumulate vt积累，vi积聚 The purpose of education is not just accumulating information. Dust accumulated in my absence.,forbid vt.禁止, 不准 (forbade/forbad，forbidden) forbid doing sth forbid sb to do sth The new law forbids smoking in offices. He forbade them to mention the subject again.,c

12、onservative adj 保守的，守旧的 a conservative society /estimate People tend to be more aggressive when theyre young and more conservative as they get older. 人们年轻的时候往往较为激进，而随着年龄的增长会变得保守起来。,in favour of 赞成, 支持 My sister was against my suggestion while my brother was _ it. (陕西2006) do sb a favour 帮某人一忙(求助)Wil

13、l you do me a favour? in ones favour 对某人有利,in favour of,in celebration of 为了纪念/庆祝 in honor of 为了纪念/庆祝 in memory of 为了纪念/庆祝 in favour of 赞同，主张 in need of 需要 in want of 需要 in possession of 拥有 in the possession of 被拥有 in charge of 负责，管理 in the charge of 被负责，管理 in control of 控制 in the control of 被控制,in

14、terms of 就而言 in sight of 看得见，在看见的地方 in support of 为了支持 in case of 如果，万一，以防 in face of 面对 in place of代替 in praise of称赞 in search of 寻找，搜寻 in spite of 尽管，虽然,in celebration of 为了纪念/庆祝 in honor of 为了纪念/庆祝 in memory of 为了纪念/庆祝 in favour of 赞同，主张 in need of 需要 in want of 需要 in possession of 拥有 in the poss

15、ession of 被拥有 in charge of 负责，管理 in the charge of 被负责，管理 in control of 控制 in the control of 被控制,in terms of 就而言 in sight of 看得见，在看见的地方 in support of 为了支持 in case of 如果，万一，以防 in face of 面对 in place of代替 in praise of称赞 in search of 寻找，搜寻 in spite of 尽管，虽然,Book8 Unit2 Cloning,Language focus In Learning

16、 about language,end in failure in a deserted house side roads according to the constitution it is compulsory for sb to do undertake military service nephew, niece loaf, four owe the lady an apology shortly after retire look back on his life with satisfaction,compulsory adj 必须做的,义务的;强制的,强迫的 a compuls

17、ory course Is French compulsory or optional. 法语是必修课还是选修课？,owe sb.an apology该向某人道歉 owe vt.欠；把归功于 owe sb.sth./owe sth.to sb. She still owes her father $3,000. He owes his success to hard work.,retire vi. He retired at the age of 65. He will soon retire from the army. 他不久将退役。 shortly adv不久，立刻 Mr Jones

18、will be back shortly. shortly after之后不久 The fight stopped shortly after sunset.,a scientific breakthrough develop a serious lung disease bother scientist be bound to do hold the belief a matter of time the assumption regulation nonsense,bother vt 烦扰，打扰 Does the noise bother you much? vi. 麻烦，费事 Shall

19、 I help you? Dont bother. Ill manage it myself. regulation 规章，规则 fire/flood regulations 防火、防洪条例,be bound to 注定；有义务做 The weather is bound to get better tomorrow. a matter of 的问题 I cant say which wine is best its a matter of personal taste. (山东07),Using language,The possibility of doing sth The popula

20、rity of Strike into ones heart We are a long way from being able to do. Experiment with In the 1950s As this list shows Give birth to ,Is there any possibility you could pick me up at the airport? （浙江） A.when B.that C.whetherD.what there is a/no possibility/chance that. 有的可能,B,Dont give up. But what

21、 can we do? I cant see there is a chance we will win. A.if B.which C.whetherD.that,D,from time to time bring back to life with what we know now, this is either impossible or unsuitable the initial requirement is that all efforts of. will be in vain, if overcome illnesses pass on sth to the next gene

22、ration the ability to resist that disease,10 偶尔，有时,from time to time sometimes at times (every) now and then (every) now and again (every) once in a while occasionally,bring sb/sth back to life 使复生，使复活 sb/sth come to life 变得活跃;苏醒过来， Once someone has died, he cannot be brought back to life. and the f

23、arm comes to life again.,initial adj 最初的 D is the initial letter of the word “day”. in vain 徒劳，白辛苦 All his efforts were in vain. He tried in vain to memorize the poem.= He tried to memorize the poem, but in vain.,His efforts to raise money for his program were in vain because no one showed any inten

24、tion to take a cent out of their pockets. （湖北高考）,pass on sth to sb The late Earl passed on much of his fortune to his daughter. 已故伯爵将他的大部分财产传给了女儿。,resist vt.抵抗；忍住 resist（doing） sth. resist a disease resist wind and cold. cant resist doing= cant help doing,The man was shot outside his house as he tried to resist arrest. 该男子在其住宅外拒捕时被击毙。 Quite a few people cant resist the temptation of money .,the drawback to doing die of none of them it is unfair to do a suitable habitat lead a natural life based on what we know now, the