新人教版九年级英语Unit_12_Life_is_full_of_the_unexpected__全单元课件.ppt

1、Unit 12 Life is full of unexpected.,Section A,Objectives,Learn how to narrate past events.,1a,Look at the pictures. What happened to the girl?,1. By the time I got up, my brother _ already _ in the shower. 2. By the time I got outside, the bus _ already _. 3. When I got to school, I realized I _ _ m

2、y backpack at home.,1b,Listen to Mary talking about her morning. Complete the sentences.,had,gotten,had,left,had,left,通过刚才的听力训练，你来总结一下。 （1）By the time I got up, my brother had already gotten in the shower. By the time I got outside, the bus had already left. When I got to the school, I realized I ha

3、d left my backpack at home. 这三句话是什么时态的句子?_ （2）过去完成时表示在过去某个时间,或动作之前 已经发生或完成的动作。即“_”。 结构为：_ 3）by the time 意思是 _, = when, 后接过去时的句子时, 主语的谓语动词用_。,观察与思考：,过去的过去,过去完成时,had +过去分词,在 时候,过去完成时,过去完成时,By Villa,看time line来比较过去完成时与一般过去时的不同，也比较两种时态。,构成：had+过去分词,过去完成时态,The Past Perfect Tense,定义：过去完成时是一个相对的时态，表示的时间是过去

4、的过去。只有和过去某时或某动作相比较时才用到这个时态。这个时态常常用于宾语从句中。,用法：,1. 过去完成时动词表示过去某一时间或某一动作之前完成的动作或状态。在强调过去某一动作发生在另一动作之前时。,过去完成时：,在强调过去某一个动作发生在另一个动作前常常用过去完成时态。,1.他说他以前见过你。,He said that he _ (see) you before.,had seen,2. 到六点钟为止他们已经工作八小时了。,By six oclock they _(work) for eight hours.,had worked,2. 过去完成时词可以表示过去某一时刻之前发生的动作或呈现

5、的状态，这一动作一直持续 或将继续下去。,By six oclock they _ (work)for eight hours.,When I came to GZ , he _(be) there for a long time.,用法：,1. 到了六点钟为止，他们已经工作了八小时了。,2. 我到广州时，他在那里很长时间了。,had worked,had been,3.到上个月中旬我们在北京住了有五年时间了。,By the middle of last month we _(live) in Beijing for five years.,had lived,The Past Perfect

6、 Tense过去完成时,常用于: （1）含介词by到为止, before 等时间短语的句中. （2）连词when, by the time ，before 等引导的时间状语从句的主句中. （3）用于主过从过的从句中. I realized he had already left here.,We had learnt 20 English songs by the end of last month.,The plane had taken off when I reached the airport. By the time I got up , my brother had left ho

7、me.,1. 到昨晚上，他已写完那封信。,By yesterday evening he _ (write) that letter.,2. 他说他以前见过你。,He said that he _(see) you before.,3. 当我进来时，他已做完了作业。,When I came in he _(finish) his homework.,记住时间状语： by then(截止到那时); by 9 oclock(直到九点钟) by the end of (在结束/末之前); by the time(在时之前); by +过去时间点 up till then (直到那时); up unt

8、il last night(直到昨晚）等连用，表示过去的过去。,had written,had seen,had finished,3. 过去完成时和 already, just, ever, yet 等连用表示过去的过去。,用法：,例如：1. 他告诉我说他们队已经赢了。,He told me that his team _ already _ (win).,had,won,2. 她说她仍没去过长城。,She said that she _(not go to) the Great Wall yet.,hadnt been to,用法：,过去完成时与when, before, as soon

9、as, till/ until 等引导时间状语的从句连用，强调动作发生的时间前后。,例如：1. 她到家之前她的孩子已经睡着了。,When she got home her children _(sleep).,had slept,2. 在他们到达之前电影已经开始了。,Before they arrived here the film _ already _ (start).,had,started,Last night, as soon as I _(finish) my work I went to sleep.,3. 我完成作业了就去睡觉了。,had finished,过去完成时和 alr

10、eady, just, ever, yet 等连用表示过去的过去。,用法：,例如：1. 他告诉我说他们队已经赢了。,He told me that his team _ already _ (win).,had,won,2. 她说她仍没去过长城。,She said that she _(not go to) the Great Wall yet.,hadnt been to,3. 到昨晚上，他已写完那封信。,By yesterday evening he _ (write) that letter.,4. 他说他以前见过你。,He said that he _(see) you before.

11、,5. 当我进来时，他已做完了作业。,When I came in， he _(finish) his homework.,had written,had seen,had finished,1. 她到家之前她的孩子已经睡着了。,When she got home her children， _(sleep).,2. 在他们到达之前电影已经开始了。,Before they arrived here， the film _ already _ (start).,had slept,had,started,练习：用所给词的适当形式填空 1) When they got to the station

12、, the train _ (leave). 2) By the time she got to class, the teacher _ already _ (start) teaching. 3) she realized she _ (forget) to lock the door. 4）When he _ (get) to the cinema, the film_ (begin).,had left,had,started,had forgotten,got,had begun,1. After he _ (finish) his work he went out.,had fin

13、ished,2. The children ran away after they _ (break) the window.,had broken,3. I went to Toms house but he _ (go) out.,had gone,Exercises:,4. Annie told me that his father _ ( go ) to Paris and he _ ( come ) back in a few days.,had gone,would come,5. My friend _ (buy) the car two years ago. He _ (buy

14、) it for two years.,bought,has had,Practice,1c,Take turns being Mary. Look at the pictures and talk about what happened this morning.,I overslept. By the time I got up, my brother had already gotten in the shower.,What happened?,oversleep (overslept, overslept) v. 睡过头；睡得太久 复合词中的over常有“过于”之意 Dont ove

15、rsleep, Dean! You are to be late.,2a,Listen to Mary continue her story. Number the pictures 1-4 in the correct order.,4,3,1,2,2b,Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the verbs in brackets. Then listen again and check your answers.,1. When I _ (get) home, I realized I _ (leave) my keys in the

16、 backpack. 2. By the time I _ (get) back to school, the bell _ (ring). 3. By the time I _ (walk) into class, the teacher _ (start) teaching already.,got,had left,got,had rung,walked,had started,2c,Make up an ending for the story and share it with your partner.,The teacher looked at Mary and asked he

17、r if she had finished the homework. Mary told her the unexpected things she met with this morning but they sound like excuses to the teacher. Therefore, Mary was asked to finish the homework in the class. What an unforgettable day it is for Mary!,mt 马特（男名）,kevin 凯文 （男名）,1. 上学迟到 发出响声 一直睡觉 一直做某事 醒来；弄醒

18、 穿上 冲出门 幸运地是， 捎我一程 至少 2. 找出两个过去完成时的句子,be late for class,keep sleeping keep (on) doing sth.,wake up,Language points,1.leave sth in/on/at sp.把某物忘/落在某地 forget sth/sb忘记某物/某人 eg.He _ his ticket at the bus station. 2.wake up醒来 wake sb up/wake up sb叫醒某人 eg.He _ up at midnight last night. His mother _ him u

19、p at six every day. Can you _ up Jim tomorrow morning?,left,woke,wakes,wake,Useful expressions,1.alarm clock 2.go off 3.wake up 4.put on 5.rush out 6.brush ones teeth,7.wash ones face 8.get to/arrive at(in) /reach 9.give sb a lift/ride 10.at least 11.be five minutes late for,1.闹钟 2.(闹钟)发出响声 3.醒来；叫醒

20、4.穿上；上演；增加 5.冲出 6.刷牙,7.洗脸 8.到达 9. 让某人搭便车; 捎某人一程 10.至少 11.迟到五分钟,Exercises,用方框内短语的适当形式填空。,1. Tom _, running after his brother in the dark night yesterday. 2. _ I was 10, I had been able to either play piano or violin. 3. _, Sammy! It has been late for you to go to school.,rushed out,By the time,Wake u

21、p,by the time, wake up, rush out,根据句意和汉语提示，填写单词。,1. There will be an _ (意外的） surprise. 2. The children _ (冲，奔) out the school when the bell rang. 3. Yesterday the girl _ (违反) the rule and her teacher was angry. 4. When I was about to read my book, I found I _ (忘了带) it at home.,unexpected,rushed,brok

22、e,had left,1. 过去完成时态的肯定式，否定式，疑问式和简短回答：,I had had my breakfast before six oclock this morning.,I hadnt had my homework before six oclock this morning,Had you had your breakfast before six oclock this ?,Yes, I had. No, I hadnt.,She had left when I got there. She hadnt left when I got there. Had she le

23、ft when you got there? Yes, she had. No, she hadnt.,学习过去完成时需注意的两个问题：,Fill in each blank with the proper verb form:,He said that he _ (write) that letter. Before he arrived, the train _(leave). By then, they _ (work)for eight hours. When she got to the cinema, the film _ already _ (be) on for 15 minu

24、tes. Mary told me she _(meet) my mother before. By six oclock yesterday evening, I _(finish) my homework. I went to Li Hongs house, but he _(go) out. We _(arrive) at the station before two oclock. 9. The child ran away after they_(break) the window.,had written,had left,had worked,had been,had met,h

25、ad finished,had gone,had arrived,had broken/broke,1. After he _ (finish) his work, he went out.,had finished,2. Annie told me that his father _ ( go ) to Paris and he _ ( come ) back in a few days.,had gone,would come,3. My friend _ (buy) the car two years ago. He _ (have) it for two years.,bought,h

26、as had,Fill in each blank with the proper verb form:,4. Before they arrived here, the film _ already _ (start).,had,started,Section A 2 3a-3c,Could you please make sentences with these words and phrases below?,Revision,unexpected by the time backpack oversleep,v. 睡过头；睡得太久,n. 背包,在以前,adj. 出乎意料的,A: By

27、the time I arrived at the library, I found my key left home. B: Im sorry to hear that.,Talk about the unexpected things which happened in your life.,Discussion,3a Read the passage and answer the questions.,Which two events does the writer mention? 2. How did the writer end up missing both events?,Li

28、fe Is Full of the Unexpected,In May 2001, I found a job in New York at the World Trade Center. On September 11, 2001, I arrived at my building at around 8:30 a.m. I was about to go up when I decided to get a coffee first. I went to my favorite coffee place even though(尽管） it was two blocks（街区） east

29、from my office. As I was waiting in line (成一排）with other office workers, I heard a loud sound. Before I could join the others outside to see what was going on ,the first plane had,already hit my office building. We stared in disbelief (怀疑）at the black smoke rising above（在上面） the burning （燃烧）building

30、. I felt lucky to be alive（活着）. Almost 10 years later, I woke up at 10:00 a.m. on February 21, 2011 and realized that my alarm had never went off. I jumped out of bed and went straight to the airport.(机场） But by the time I got to the airport, my plane to New Zealand had already taken off.（起飞） “This,

31、is the first holiday Ive taken in a year, and now I ve missed my plane. What bad luck!” I thought to myself. The other planes were full so I had to wait till the next day. The next morning, I heard about the earthquake in New Zealand the day before. My bad luck had unexpectedly turned into a good th

32、ing.,3a,Read the passage and answer the questions.,1. Which two events does the writer mention?,The writer mentions the September 11 attack侵袭 in New York and the earthquake in New Zealand.,2. How did the writer end up missing both events?,The writer went to get a coffee first and was not in the offi

33、ce when the plane hit the World Trade Center. He/she had overslept and missed his/her flight, so he/she was able to avoid the earthquake.,1. lost: 2. west: 3. below: 4. dead: 5. empty:,3b,Find the opposite meanings to the words.,found,east,above,alive,full,adv. 向西，朝西 adj.向西的，西部的 n.西，西方,1. I found th

34、e money on the floor. 2. The sun rises in the east. 3. There was a large bird flying above us. 4. His family was so happy to hear he was still alive. 5. The train was so full that I couldnt get on the train at all.,Write a sentence with each word.,Life is full of the unexpected In May 2001, I found

35、a job in New York at the World Trade Center. On September 11, 2001, I arrived at my building at around 8:30 a.m.I was about to go up when I decided to get a coffee first. I went to my favorite coffee place even though it was two blocks east from my office.,正要上楼,。向东的两个街区,1. I was about to go up when

36、I decided to get a coffee first. be about to 忙于；即将做某事。侧重于表示动作马上就要发生，常与when引导的从句连用，但不与具体的时间状语连用。 One of my friends is about to have her second baby.,2. I went to my favorite coffee place even though it was two blocks east from my office. even though 即使， 虽然， 尽管， 用于引导让步状语从句。 block n. 街区 Hes the best te

37、acher, even though he has the least experience. We drove round the block three times.,As I was waiting in line with other office workers, I heard a loud sound. Before I could join the others outside to see what was going on, the first plane had already hit my office building. We stared in disbelief

38、at the black smoke rising above the burning building. I felt lucky to be alive.,不敢相信地盯着,排队等候 I am line with my classmates.,3. We stared in disbelief at the black smoke rising above the burning building. stare v. 盯着看， 凝视 表示看得比较仔细，有时候也带有吃惊的意味去看，常与at, into连用。 Dont stare at me like that.,in disbelief 不相

39、信 ，疑惑， 怀疑 She looked at him in disbelief.,above，on,over的用法,辨析,above,over,on,a.above的意思是“在之上；高于”，表 示相对高度，不一定是在正上方，它的反 义词是below. 例：Theplaneflewabovetheclouds. 飞机在云层上面飞行。 b.over的意思是“在之上”，表示在垂直之 上，其反义词是under. 例：Thereisabridgeovertheriver. 河上有座桥。 c. on的意思是“在上面”，表示与表面接触。 例：Heputthebookonthedesk. 他把书放在课桌上。

40、,2) 表示在地位、级别、能力、资历、重要性等方面“超过”、“在之上”、“比强”。 He is above the others in ability.,3) adv. 在上面 See the examples given above.,burn v. 着火，燃烧 (burnt, burnt / burned, burned) burning adj. 着火的；燃烧的 Paper burns easily. The house is burning.,4. I felt lucky to be alive. alive 一般作表语；也可以作后置定语或宾补。 “活(着)的；在世的；(继续)存在的

41、”；反义词是dead。 Do you know shes alive? People alive should try their best to live better. (后置定语) Tom was kept alive in the big fire.,辨析 alive, living, lively alive “活着的”，在句中常作表语或定语。作表语时，常可与living互换；作定语时，常要放在被修饰词之后。 He is the only person alive in the accident. living“活着的”，在句中用作表语或定语。 Her grandfather is

42、still alive/living. lively“活泼的”，在句中可作表语或定语。 She is a lively girl and popular with everyone.,Almost 10 years later, I woke up at 10:00 a.m. on February 21, 2011 and realized that my alarm never went off. I jumped out of bed and went straight to the airport. But by the time I got to the airport, my pl

43、ane to New Zealand had already taken off.,起飞,5. But by the time I got to the airport, my plane to New Zealand had already taken off. airport n. 机场 take off 脱掉； 起飞 He took off his hat and bowed as he passed. The plane took off at 11 oclock and arrived at 1:30. Lets meet at the airport.,“This is the f

44、irst holiday Ive taken in a year, and now Ive missed my plane. What bad luck!” I thought to myself. The other planes were full so I had to wait till the next day. The next morning, I heard about the earthquake in New Zealand the day before. My bad luck had unexpectedly turned into a good thing.,第二天,

45、前天,出人意料地变成,3c,Retell one of the events to your partner. Use these words and phrases to help you.,stare, in disbelief, take off, unexpected, burn, above, alive, till / until, arrive at, be about to, even though,prep. 直到 Lets wait till the rain stops. Ill stay here till 2 oclock.,正要去做 距东部的两个街区 排队等候 盯着

46、 怀疑地 跳出来 一直向走去 起飞 脱下 第二天 听说 前天 变成,be about to do two blocks east from wait in line stare at in disbelief jump out of go staight to take off the next day hear about the day before turn into,Complete the sentences. 1. 我在动物园里见过活鳄鱼。 I have seen a _crocodile in the zoo. 2. 他是那场火灾中唯一活下来的人。 He is the only

47、person _in the fire. 3. 露西是个活泼的孩子，大家都喜欢她。 Lucy is a _child and everyone likes her.,living,alive,lively,4. The boy _ (正要开始) but someone spoke first. 5. Hurry up. The train _ (马上就要开了).,was just about to begin,is about to start,一、单项选择,1.-Whywereyoulatethismorning? -Myalarmclockdidnt_,soIoverslept. A.go

48、by B.goon C.gooff D. godown 2. WhenIgottothecinema,themovie_for fiveminutes. A.began B.hadbegun C.hadbeenon D.hasbeenon,C,C,3.Shewillbeanurse_shegraduatesfromtheschool. A.bythetime B.atthistime C.atthattime D.atatime 4. I_thismorningandmissedtheearly bus. A.overslept B.slept C.held D.caught,A,A,5. -

49、Ishisgrandmotherstill _? -Yes,sheis102yearsold! A.live B.living C.alive D.lively 6. Ididntbelievehecoulddrive_he toldme. A.once B.while C.since D.till,B,D,7.-Mark,youlooksotired. -Oh,Iworked_itwas12oclocklast night. A.unless B.after C.till D.as 8. Teachersareoftencomparedto_ candles. A.burnt B.isbur

50、ning C.burns D.burning,C,D,9.MissLeedidnt_ourpartybecauseshe forgot. A.showup B.comeup C.getup D.takeup 10.Ifyoumustgo,atleastwait_therain stops. A.unless B.till C.before D.for,A,B,11.Idontlikevegetables_theyaregood formyhealth. A.because B.eventhough C.afterall D.sothat 12.Hurryup,Tom!Thetrainis_to

51、start. A.about B.with C.for D.at,B,A,13. - Boysandgirls!Please_your compositionsafterclass. - Oh,myGod!I_itathome. A.handin;forgot B.handin;left C.handout;forgot D.handout;left 14. Iceisnotoftenseenhereinwinterasthe temperature normallystays_zero. A.up B.down C.above D.below,B,C,二、根据汉语意思完成句子。,1. 当我到

52、车站时，火车已经开走了。 _Igottothestation,the train_left. 2. 长大后，他会离开这儿。 He_herebythetimehe_up. 3. 他捎我去车站。 He_tothestation.,By the time,had already,will leave,grows,gave me a lift,4. 有时，坏事可以变成好事。 Abadthingcanbe_agood onesometimes. 5. 你知道飞机什么时间起飞吗？ Doyouknowwhentheplanewill_ _? 6.房间里全是学生。 Theroom_students.,turn

53、ed into,take,off,is full of,Homework Make conversations with your partners to narrate past things using “by the time”. Master the words in this unit and pre-view next part.,Thank You!,Section A 3 Grammar Focus-4c,把下列短语翻译成英语。,1. 即将 2. 倒杯咖啡 3. 排队等候 4. 起床 5. 出去,be about to,get a coffee,wait in line,get

54、 up,get outside,Revision,6. 迟到 7. 到时候 8. 闹铃响 9. 开始做某事 10. 搭便车,be late for,by the time,go off,start doing sth.,give sb. a lift,在我到车站以前，车已经离开了。 Before I got to the bus stop, the bus had already left. 当我到学校时，我意识到我把书包忘家里了。 When I got to school, I realized that I had left my backpack at home. 当我回到学校时，铃已经响了。 By the time I got back to school, the bell had rung. 我正要去我的办公室时,我决定先喝杯咖啡。 I was about to go up to my office when I decided to get a coffee first . 我在与其他办公室工作人员排队等候，我