2019_2020学年高中英语Unit18BeautySectionⅠWarm_upLesson1WhatIsBeauty课件北师大版选修6.pptx

1、,话题悦读情景导入,课前 自主预习,课堂 合作探究,随堂 即时巩固,语法 专项突破,听音填词 导语：Beauty and the Beast是电影美女与野兽的主题曲，由席琳迪翁与比柏布莱森深情演绎，并于1991年第63届奥斯卡奖，获最佳电影配乐奖。 Beauty and the Beast Tale as old as time， True as it can be. Barely even friends，then somebody bends，unexpectedly ， Small to say the least，,Just a little change,Both a little

2、scared， Neither one prepared， Beauty and the beast Ever just the same， Ever as before and ever just as sure as the sun will rise.,ever a surprise,Tale as old as time， Tune . Bittersweet and strange， Finding you can change， Learning you were wrong.,as old as song,Certain as the sun. Rising in the eas

3、t Tale as old as time， Song as old as rhyme， Beauty and the beast Tale as old as time， Song as old as rhyme Beauty and the beast,美女与野兽 古老的传说， 这是真的 朋友之间坦诚相处， 需要有人退让，这非常难得 仅有很小的改变， 最少的话， 双方都有一些畏惧，,也许都还没有准备好 美女与野兽 曾经是一样的，曾经是个惊人之事 曾经在从前，曾经很确信就像太阳会升起一样,古老的传说， 真实的像古老的歌 痛苦的甜蜜的陌生的 发现你能改变， 能够认识到你的错误,就像太阳一样 从

4、东方升起 古老的传说 古老的歌韵 美女与野兽 古老的传说， 古老的歌韵 美女与野兽,佳句赏析 1Tale as old as time，true as it can be. 分析：该句为复合句。Tale as old as time作状语，as it can be为方式状语从句；主句部分为true，省略了it is。 2Ever as before and ever just as sure as the sun will rise. 分析：该句为并列复合句，and连接了两个省略句，都省略了it is；and后的分句中含有一个比较状语从句as the sun will rise。,Sectio

5、n Warmup & Lesson 1 What Is Beauty?,基础知识自测 单词预习,superior,conscience,accompany,dimension,subjective,command,range,adore,breathless,consistent,woollen,commitment,tasteless,overweight,短语研习,out,on,by,with,for,by,句型博习,It is obvious that,what I want to stress,is more than a player,课文译文 情人眼里出西施 1878年，当玛格丽特

6、沃尔夫亨格福特写下“情人眼里出西施”时，她要表达的是，人们对美没有一致的观点。美的标准随着时代和文化群体的变化而变化。,正如社会本身，传统和时尚是在变化的，是与时代同步的，因此我们对美的认识也在变化，也是理所当然的。在19世纪的欧洲，女人常常穿紧身胸衣来塑造体形，而在今天，人们认为这种体形不健康；男人喜欢在肩膀上围上羊毛披肩，而在21世纪的今天，很难想象这样的衣着会被视为具有吸引力。现在，在西方国家每十个人中就有一个人有文身或有一种人体艺术形式。过去，在一些文化中，人们把文身用作服装的点缀，以此表现家族联系，或者给罪犯打上印记以易于分辨。,在当代社会，文化仍然是决定我们审美观的主要因素。在一些

7、国家，年轻女子通过节食减去多余的体重，以便为婚礼做准备。在其他文化中，女人根本不想在未来丈夫眼中显得苗条，而身材略显丰满才被认为更加迷人。,受历史、社会和文化的影响，没有精确的标准用来判断什么是美。人们毕生的责任，甚至社会自身的存亡都取决于人们对美的不同层面和深度的认识。如果我们只能够用一套有限的标准来衡量美，人类不久将灭绝。,外在美一定也要靠一个人的内在魅力来强化。这种特殊的魅力存在于不同的人格个性中，如仁慈、热心、健康的良知等。判断一个人的内在美是否有感染力要主观得多。(内在美)不只是随意一瞥就能欣赏到的，也远比外在美重要得多。,因此，美是多维的。受文化、生理和历史时期的制约，我们能够快速

8、地、轻而易举地看到外在的美，但其实内在的美才真正需要我们注意。真是情人眼里出西施。,课文阅读理解 Step 1Fastreading ()Scan the text and then answer the following questions. 1How many kinds of beauty are being mentioned in this text? What are they?,Two. Physical beauty and inner beauty.,2How does the writer explain the sentence “Beauty is in the ey

9、e of the beholder”？ There is no on beauty, and standards of beauty and cultural groups.,consistent view,change across time,()Please match each paragraph with its main idea. Para.1 AIdeas of beauty change with time. Para.2 BInner beauty is much more important. Para.3 CThere is no consistent view on b

10、eauty. Para.4 DCulture remains a major part in determining ideas of beauty. Para.5 EBeauty is in the eye of the beholder. Para.6 FThere are no precise criteria for judging what is beautiful. 答案：CADFBE,Step 2Carefulreading ()Read the text carefully and choose the best answers. 1Why did the women in t

11、he 19th century enjoy corsets? ATo keep healthy. BTo show their beautiful body shape. CTo save money. DTo offer food to men.,2People in different culture . Ahave different ideas about slimming beauty Bhave the same ideas about slimming beauty Call like the fat body shape Dare all fond of slimming,3I

12、f we judge beauty in a limited criteria， . Athe human race would develop slowly Bthe human race would develop quickly Cthe human race would soon die out Dthe human race would go back to the past,4Which of the following is right? APhysical beauty is the most important. BPhysical beauty is not as impo

13、rtant as inner beauty. CInner beauty is the most important. DInner beauty and physical beauty are both important.,5What can be used to judge beauty? AUsing tradition，fashion and culture. BUsing appearance，kindness and warmth. CUsing biology and time. DUsing action and speech. 答案：1.B2.A3.C4.B5.A,()Re

14、ad the text carefully and then fill in the chart with the information in the text. Beauty is in the eye of the beholder,consistent,across,adapt,determining,history,culture,criteria,judge,accompanied,dimension,Step 3Analyze the following difficult sentences in the text. 1In 1878, when Margaret Wolfe

15、Hungerford wrote “Beauty is in the eye of the beholder”， she was stating that there was no consistent view on beauty. 句式分析句子主干为she was stating., when引导时间状语从句，that引导宾语从句。 尝试翻译,1878年，当玛格丽特沃尔夫亨格福特写到“情人眼里出西施”时，,她要表达的是，人们对美没有一致的观点。,2Traditions and fashions, like society itself, change and adapt with time

16、, so it is reasonable that our ideas of beauty change as well. 句式分析本句是由so连接的并列句，后一个分句中it作形式主语，真正主语是that引导的主语从句。 尝试翻译,正如社会本身，传统和时尚是会随时间而变化的。因此我们对美,的认识会变化也是理所当然的。,3In other cultures, looking thin for a husbandtobe is not what a woman desires at allrather, looking a little overweight is considered more

17、 attractive. 句式分析 尝试翻译,而在其他文化中，女人根本不想在未来丈夫眼中显得苗条，,而身材略显丰满才被认为更加迷人。,4With the influence of history, society and culture, there are no precise criteria which can be used to judge what is beautiful. 句式分析 尝试翻译,受历史、社会和文化的影响，没有精确的衡量标准用来判断什么是美。,1superior adj.高级的，上等的 n上级，上司 (P33)For me，shes superior. 我认为，她是

18、卓尔不群的。 be superior to比优越，不屈服于 be superior in 在方面优质的/上乘的,He had a good working relationship with his superior. 他与他的上司有着良好的工作关系。 Tsinghua University and Beijing University are clearly superior to other universities in China. 很明显，在中国，清华大学和北京大学要优于其他大学。 This computer is superior in many aspects to that o

19、ne. 这台电脑在许多方面比那台要好。,名师点津superior与to搭配构成比较级，表示“比更好”，不可用than。类似的结构还有： be inferior to 比低级 be senior to 比年长；比地位高 be junior to 比年轻；比地位低,巧学助记I am three years senior to him while you are three years junior to him. 我比他大三岁，而你比他小三岁。,即学活用完成句子 This model of 4G mobile phone . 这款4G手机比其他的强多了。 Tom who work here. 汤姆

20、比在这里工作的其他人资历要浅。,is far superior to any others,is junior to many other people,2adore vt.敬爱，非常喜欢 (P33)I really adore her. 我真的很喜欢她。 adore sb. for sth.因某事而敬爱某人 adore doing sth. 喜欢做某事 He adores his daughter so much that he adores buying her expensive toys. 他如此疼爱女儿，以至于他喜欢给她买贵重的玩具。 The students adore Miss

21、Li Xiumei for her teaching well. 学生们因为李秀梅老师教学教得好而敬重她。,名师点津(1)adore用作动词时一般不用于进行时态。 (2)几个表示“喜欢”的动词的语气强弱顺序为： admireadoreenjoylike。,即学活用(1)单句语法填空 I adore Zhou Qi his playing well in the basketball game. He adores (play) football in his spare time. (2)句型转换 As Sally adores Chinese paintings，she has come t

22、o China to learn how to paint.(用现在分词短语作状语改写) ，Sally has come to China to learn how to paint.,for,playing,Adoring Chinese paintings,3consistent adj.一致的，始终如一的；持续的，连续的 (P34).she was stating that there was no consistent view on beauty. 她要表达的是人们对于美没有一致的观点。 (1)be consistent with与相一致或吻合 be consistent in 在方

23、面保持一致性 (2)consist vi. 由组成；相符 consist of(be made up of) 由组成,These results are consistent with the findings of the previous study. 这些结果与先前的研究发现是一致的。 The two countries are consistent in fighting against pollution. 这两个国家在与污染做斗争上是一致的。 The medical team consists of 2 doctors and 10 nurses. 这个医疗队由两名医生和十名护士组

24、成。,即学活用(1)单句语法填空 The result is consistent what we guessed. He is not consistent his statement. He must be lying. (2)句型转换 A medical team which consists of twenty people has been sent there.(用非谓语动词短语作定语改写) A medical team has been sent there.,with,in,consisting of twenty people,4commitment n责任，义务；承诺；许诺

25、；献身；投入；已承诺的事(与介词to连用) (P34)Lifelong commitment and，indeed，the survival of society itself rely on people seeing beauty in difference and depth. 人们毕生的责任，甚至社会自身的存亡都取决于人们对美的不同层面和深度的认识。 (1)make a commitment to sb.对某人做出承诺 make a commitment to do/doing sth. 承诺做某事 (2)commit vt.做出；犯；承诺，保证 vi. 忠于，全心全意投入 commi

26、t sb./oneself to (doing) sth. 使某人/自己承诺(做)某事；献身于(做)某事,Our country made a commitment to pay/paying $50,000 to Red Cross. 我们国家承诺向红十字会提供50 000美元。 Borrowers should think carefully before committing themselves to taking out a loan. 借款人应当慎重考虑之后再行借贷。,即学活用(1)单句语法填空 We made a (commit) to grow together as a co

27、uple. He committed himself to (study) English. (2)单句改错 The leader is committed to make a change.,commitment,studying,makemaking,5accompany vt.伴随，陪同；为伴奏 (P34)Physical beauty must also be accompanied by an attraction to something deeper within a person. 外在美一定也要靠一个人的内在魅力来强化。 (1)accompany sb.to.(to为介词)陪

28、同某人到 be accompanied by/with sb. 在某人的陪同下；伴随着 accompany sb.at/on. 给某人伴奏 (2)company n. U陪伴；C公司 keep pany/keep company with sb. 陪伴某人，和某人做伴,If Im free，Ill accompany you to the supermarket. 如果我有空，我将陪你去超市。 She is singing and her sister is accompanying her at/on the piano. 她在唱歌，她姐姐在用钢琴给她伴奏。 When you are wai

29、ting，I will keep you company. 你在等待时，我会陪伴你的。 名师点津accompany一词不存在accompany sb. to do sth.搭配。,即学活用单句语法填空 I must ask you to accompany me the police station. The singer was accompanied the guitar. He often goes out for a walk accompanied his wife.,to,at/on,by/with,6range n(数量、年龄等的)变化范围；种类；射程；山脉vi.变动，变化vt.

30、排列 (P34)This particular kind of attraction is found in a wide range of personal qualities，e.g.kindness，warmth，a healthy conscience，etc. 这种特殊的魅力存在于不同的个性特征中，例如，仁慈、热心、健康的良知等。 (1)in/within range of在范围内，在射程内 out of/beyond range of 在射程外，超出的范围 a wide range of 种类繁多的，各种各样的 (2)rang between.and. 在之间变化 range fr

31、om.to. 从变化到,As a result，humans developed a range of character types that still exist today. 结果，人类发展了至今仍然存在的各种各样的性格。 The price of the house is well beyond/out of our range. 这所房子的价格远远超出我们所能承受的范围。 I gave them a vivid and informative introduction of tea culture ranging from its history to its rich varie

32、ty. 我给他们一个生动和翔实的茶文化介绍，从历史到丰富品种。,即学活用写出下列句中range的词性和汉语意思 Its difficult to find a house in our price range.n. We want to climb the great mountain range of the Alps.n. Their jobs widely range from government officials and athletes to drivers, teachers, artists and so on.v. These missiles have a range o

33、f 300 miles.n. There is a full range of activities for children. n,变化范围,山脉,变动,射程,种类,7command n& v命令；号令；指挥 (P35)He used to be a general in command of the army，but now he is a doorkeeper. 他过去是一个统率军队的将军，但是现在他是一个守门人。 (1)under ones command由指挥 have a good command/knowledge of 掌握；精通(尤指语言) take/have command

34、 of 控制 (2)command sb.to do. 命令某人做 command that. (should) do 命令做,When the major was killed, the captain took command of the company. 少校阵亡后，上尉指挥全连。 Firstly, I have such a good command of English that I have little difficulty communicating with foreigners. 首先，我的英语掌握得很好，与外国人交流几乎没有什么困难。 He commanded that

35、 we (should) complete the task before dark. He commanded us to complete the task before dark. 他命令我们天黑前完成任务。,即学活用完成句子 He runs a small company and has twenty men . 他经营着一家小公司，手底下指挥着二十个人。 He is said to . 据说他精通英语和法语。,under his command,have a good command of English and French,8in preparation for.为做准备 (P3

36、4)In some countries，young women follow slimming diets to lose extra kilos in preparation for their wedding day. 在一些国家，年轻女性会节食减掉多余的脂肪为婚礼做准备。 (1)make preparations for 为做准备 make preparations against sth. 为对付/防止做准备 (2)prepare v. 把预备好；做好准备,Justin had opened several bottles of wine in preparation for the

37、party. 贾斯廷已开了好几瓶葡萄酒为聚会做准备。 He sharpened his knife in preparation for cutting the meat. 他磨快了刀子准备切肉。 The army is making preparations for a fullscale invasion. 部队正在为全面入侵做准备。,即学活用(1)单句语法填空 I have to make (prepare) for the coming exam at present. Taking out a piece of paper，he prepared (write) to her. (2

38、)句型转换 He is training hard every day in order to prepare for the sports meeting. He is training hard every day the sports meeting.,preparations,to write,in preparation for,9die out完全消失，灭绝；熄灭 (P34)The human race would soon die out if we could only see beauty within a set of limited criteria. 如果我们只能够用一

39、套有限的标准来衡量美，人类不久将灭绝。 die away逐渐停止，(声、风、光)逐渐消失 die down 减弱，平息 die off 相继死去 be dying for 渴望/很想得到,That style of music died out ten years ago. 那种风格的音乐10年前就消失了。 In the evening, the fire died out. 晚上，火熄灭了。 She waited until the footsteps had died away. 她一直等到脚步声渐渐消失。 When his excitement had died down，he bega

40、n to think deeply. 兴奋过后他开始深思。 The bamboo forest burst into flower and then died off. 竹林突然开花，然后一株一株死去。,即学活用用die的相关短语替换下列句子中的黑体部分 I am eager for a box of chocolates. Rabbits were dying one after another in that county. The sound of their laughter gradually became weak and the children went home. Milli

41、ons of years ago, dinosaurs disappeared completely.,am dying for,dying off,died away,died out,1In other cultures，looking thin for a husbandtobe is not what a woman desires at allrather，looking a little overweight is considered more attractive. 而在其他文化中，女人根本不想在未来丈夫眼中显得苗条，而身材略微丰满才被认为更加迷人。 what在句中引导表语从句

42、，且在从句中作desires的宾语。 what引导的名词性从句相当于名词的作用，可作主语、宾语、表语，且what在从句中可用作主语、宾语或表语。,My topic today is what most scientists are researching.(表语从句) 我今天的话题就是大多数科学家正在研究的课题。 What he has told us is of great importance.(主语从句) 他告诉我们的至关重要。 The question what makes the matter worse has been puzzling me.(同位语从句) 什么使情况更糟的问题

43、一直在困扰着我。 The manager told us that he wanted to take back what he had said.(宾语从句) 经理告诉我们他想收回他说过的话。,即学活用(1)单句语法填空 I was lost in admiration for she had achieved in literature. I saw was completely unlike anything I had experienced in the past. This is exactly reading should be. (2)单句改错 I think that imp

44、resses me about his painting is the colors he uses.,what,What,what,thatwhat,2It takes more than a casual glance to appreciate and it is much more important than physical beauty.它(内在美)不是随意一瞥就能欣赏得到的，也远比外在美重要得多。 句中more than意为“不仅仅，不只是”，此时其后接名词。 more than的其他用法： (1)more than形容词，意为“非常”。 (2)more than数词，意为“多

45、于，大于”。 no more than仅仅；只是 not more than 至多，不超过 more.than. 与其说是(后者)倒不如说是(前者),The 21st Century is more than a newspaper；it is also a helpful textbook to the students. 二十一世纪英语报不仅仅是一种报刊；对学生来说，它还是一种有用的教科书。 They were more than happy to see us come back. 看到我们归来，他们异常高兴。 More than one student has iPhone 8 in

46、my class. 我们班不止一个学生有iPhone 8。 Hearing the news, Tom was more surprised than disappointed. 听到这个消息，汤姆与其说是失望，倒不如说是惊奇。 Its a beautiful cottage not more than five minutes from the nearest beach. 那是一座漂亮的小房子，离最近的海滩至多五分钟路。,即学活用(1)写出下列句中more than的汉语意思 It seems to me that its more than physical. You must be m

47、ore than careful while doing the experiment. If the box is open for more than a week, everything in it will go bad. (2)翻译句子 这事涉及的不仅仅是一个人。(more than),不只是，不仅仅,非常,多于,More than one person has been involved in this matter.,.单句语法填空 1The strange noise died and an absolute silence closed in upon us. 2 (prep

48、are) for the upcoming Olympic Games are nearing completion. 3He has a good knowledge of science， (rang) from advanced astronomy to physics. 4Having lived in China for 8 years, Helen has good command of Chinese. 5 impressed the audience most is the movie had involved many sensitive topics of society.

49、,away,Preparations,ranging,a,What,that,6He committed himself to (carry) out new health policies. 7The results are entirely consistent our earlier research. 8More than one student (like) to play football after school. 9The eruption of volcano (accompany) by an earthquake caused great damage. 10The of

50、ficer commanded the people (leave) the building at once.,carrying,with,likes,accompanied,to leave,.单句改错 1Shes my favourite star.I think she is more superior to other actresses. 2He looked relaxed and totally in the command of himself. 3It is possible that some English words may even die down complet

51、ely. 4The command was that the meeting room is cleaned twice a day. 5What she became an artist may have been due to her fathers influence.,去掉more,去掉the,downout,isbe,WhatThat,.完成句子 1 is undecided. 我们如何处理这个问题还未做出决定。 2I am . 我很高兴收到你的来信。 3Strong winds heavy rain；the sky was scaring. 狂风夹着暴雨，天很可怕。,What we

52、 should do with the problem,more than happy to hear from you,were accompanied by,4My father . 下班后我爸爸喜欢弹吉他。 5The king commanded that . 国王下令她嫁给那个年轻人。,adores playing the guitar after work,she (should) marry the young man,used to和would He used to/would spend every penny he earned on books. He used to/wo

53、uld take a walk near the forest in the evening. She is no longer what she used to be. We would sit in the yard every evening and listen to his stories. There used to be a park here. Would you like me to carry it for you?,自我探究 1句都表示过去 或 的动作， used to与would可以互换。 2句中的 used to 表示过去的行为同现在 ，含有“过去怎么样，而现在却不这

54、样了”的意义。 3句中的would表示 。 4句中的used to表示 。 5句中的would表示 地提出看法、请求或建议等。,经常性,习惯性,作对比,过去重复性的行为,过去的状态,委婉,一、used to的用法 1used to表示过去的习惯动作或状态现在已不存在，其后接动词原形。 He used to play football when he was young. 他年轻的时候常常踢足球。 I used to live in Beijing, but now I live in Shanghai. 我过去住在北京，但是现在住在上海。,如果是there used to be.句型，附加疑问

55、句用wasnt/werent there。 You used to like opera，didnt you? 你过去喜欢歌剧，是吗？ There used to be a church here，wasnt there? 过去这里有座教堂，是吗？,二、would的用法 1would是will的过去式，表示过去的“意志、意愿”，可用于多种人称。 They said that they would help us. 他们说他们愿意帮助我们。 2would指的是现在的时间时，表示说话人的意愿或向对方提出请求，语气比will委婉，也可表示委婉地提出看法、请求、建议等。 I would like to

56、 have a try. 我想试一试。 Would you like me to do it for you? 我帮你做好吗？ Im afraid the journey would be too expensive. 我恐怕这次旅行的费用太高了。,3表示过去反复发生的动作或过去的一种倾向。 On summer evenings they would sit out in the garden. 在夏天的晚上他们经常坐在外面的花园里。 4用在虚拟语气中。 If you had come earlier, you would have seen him. 如果你早来一点儿，你就能见到他了。,即学

57、活用(1)句型转换 We used to go swimming in summer.(变为否定句) We swimming in summer. My sister used to be shy when she was at school.(变为一般疑问句) shy when she was at school?,didnt use to go,Did your sister use to be,(2)完成句子 On Sundays on those days. 在那些日子里，每当星期日他总会来和我们一起劳动。 Mary when she was in trouble. 玛丽有困难时总是来找我。 If I were to do the job， . 要是我来做这项工作，我会用另一种方法。,he would come and work with us,would come to me,I would do it in a different way,三、used to和would的用法比较 1相同点