高中英语Unit12CultureShockLesson2MindYourManners课件北师大版.ppt

1、一,二,三,一、俗话说,一方水土养一方人。不同的民族,在各自独特历史的积淀下,也会养成独具特色的民族性格。在下面的情景中,各国人是怎样表现他们的民族性格的呢? A story says many nations were in a wild island.What would the Chinese,the Americans,the Frenchmen and the Germans do? 1.The were enjoying themselves by dating. 2.The were examining how to survive in this island. 3.The w

2、ere holding a meeting. 4.The were actually swimming toward their hometown.,Frenchmen,Germans,Chinese,Americans,一,二,三,二、英文释义学生词:你将在本课内容中看到或听到下面方框中的单词,请从中选出与各英文释义对应的单词,modestindicateinformalrequestmovementmannerscosynovel,1. a book about people and events that the writer has imagined 2. relaxed and fr

3、iendly without being restricted by rules of correct behaviour 3. a polite or formal demand for something 4. polite ways of behaving in social situations 5. of a situation that is comfortable and friendly,novel,informal,request,manners,cosy,一,二,三,6. to show that a particular situation exists,or that

4、something is likely to be true 7. the act or an instance of moving;a change in place or position 8. not talking much about your own abilities,indicate,movement,modest,一,二,三,三、翻译下列短语 1.go back home 2.drop sb.off 3.hurry up 4.pick up 5.catch up with,回家,把某人放下(车),赶快,搭载,赶上,1,2,3,4,5,6,1.People from “clos

5、ed” cultures are usually quieter and seem shyer and more modest than people from “open” cultures. 来自“封闭”文化的人们通常比来自“开放”文化的人们更安静,看上去更害羞、更谦虚。 考点 modest adj.谦虚的 【高考典句】The more learned a man is,the more modest he usually becomes. 一个人知识越渊博,他通常会变得越谦虚。 Youre too modest!Youve been a huge help to us. 你太谦虚了!你帮

6、了我们的大忙呢。 He was always modest about his role in the work. 他对自己在工作中起到的作用总是非常谦虚。 归纳:modest与介词about连用,表示“对谦虚”。,1,2,3,4,5,6,派生词:modesty n.谦虚,谦逊 modestly adv. 谦虚地 He accepted the award with modesty.=He accepted the award modestly. 他谦虚地接受了奖励。 活学活用 用modest的相关形式填空 (1)I know he is always and cautious,but why

7、 did he behave badly at that time? (2)“I couldnt have done it without your help,” Mary replied . (3)“Im a bank manager,” she said,and then added with ,“of a very small bank.”,modest,modestly,modesty,1,2,3,4,5,6,2.When asked if they would show that they were angry at work,71% of Italians indicated th

8、at they would show this openly. 当被问及他们是否在工作中表现出他们的愤怒时,71%的意大利人表示他们会公开表现出来。 剖析 “when+过去分词短语asked.”作时间状语,其中if引导宾语从句,that引导宾语从句(作show的宾语);indicated后也接了that引导的宾语从句作宾语。 “when+分词”作时间状语 When turned on,the radio still does not work. 打开之后,收音机仍然没有声音。 When helping others,you will be helping yourself,too. 在帮助别人

9、的同时,你也在帮助自己。,1,2,3,4,5,6,归纳 when后面可以直接接分词作状语,分词与句子的主语是逻辑上的被动关系时,用过去分词形式;分词与句子的主语是逻辑上的主动关系时,用现在分词形式。 考点 indicate vt.表明 【高考典句】Previous studies have also indicated that milk can be excellent for helping sleep because of the calcium content,which helps people to relax. 以前的研究还表明,由于含钙牛奶可以帮助睡眠,这有助于人们放松。 I

10、indicated to him that I should come.我向他表明我会来的。 Research indicates that eating habits are changing fast. 研究表明,饮食习惯正迅速改变。 The arrow indicates the way to the park.箭头表明去公园的路。,1,2,3,4,5,6,(1)indicate表示“(某种迹象)表明” The snow indicates the coming of winter. 这场雪表明冬天的来临。 The smoke from the chimney indicates the

11、res someone in the house. 烟囱里冒出的烟表明房子里有人。 (2)派生词:indication n. 迹象,表示 Dark green leaves are a good indication of healthy roots. 深绿色的树叶是根部健康的良好表现。 Indications are that the situation hasnt improved much. 迹象表明,情况并未有大的改观。,1,2,3,4,5,6,活学活用 用所给词的适当形式填空 (1)Nancy enjoyed herself so much when (visit) her frie

12、nds in Sydney last year. (2)There is a great deal of evidence (indicate) that music activities engage different parts of the brain. (3)Could you give me an (indicate)as to when I am likely to receive a reply? (4)There are (indicate) that its going to be a fine day tomorrow. (5)The committee (indicat

13、e) that it might take action.,visiting,indicating,indication,indications,indicated,1,2,3,4,5,6,3.Finally,what about manners? 最后,礼貌方面怎么样? 考点 manners n. 礼貌 There are many differences in manners in different cultures. 不同的文化在礼貌方面存在许多差异。 归纳: manners表示“礼貌”时只有复数形式,谓语动词也用复数形式。 表示“有礼貌”用good manners,表示“不礼貌”用b

14、ad manners。 manners还可表示“礼仪”。 Do you think it worthwhile to spend so much time and energy training the children in table manners? 你认为花这么多的时间和精力培养孩子的餐桌礼仪值得吗?,1,2,3,4,5,6,活学活用 语法填空 (1)It is bad manners (talk) with your mouth full. 单句改错 (2)The child has very good manner and always says thank you.,to tal

15、k,答案:mannermanners,1,2,3,4,5,6,4.Would you mind giving me and my schoolmate a lift to school? 你介意我和我的同学搭你的车去上学吗? 考点 give.a lift 让搭车 It was really very kind of you to give me a lift home. 你让我搭你的车回家真是太好了。 I gave him a lift home one night when his car had broken down. 一天晚上他的车坏了,我让他搭我的车回家的。,1,2,3,4,5,6,

16、lift表示此意时的其他搭配: get a lift 搭车 offer sb.a lift 让某人搭车 We got a lift part of the way in a lorry. 我们有一段路搭乘了一辆卡车。 He very kindly offered me a lift. 他十分友好地让我搭他的车。 活学活用 语法填空 Later in the day they were given lift in a car from west London to the country.,a,1,2,3,4,5,6,5.to make a request to someone you dont

17、 know very well 向你并不熟悉的人提出请求 考点 request n. 请求 They made a request for further help. 他们要求再给一些帮助。 【高考典句】 When his request was refused,he took out his French horn and started to practise. 当他的请求被拒绝时,他拿出他的法国号开始练习。 We should consider the students request that the school library provide more books on popul

18、ar science. 学生要求校图书馆提供更多关于大众科学的书,我们应当对此予以考虑。,1,2,3,4,5,6,归纳: request用作可数名词,后可接介词for表示“对的请求”;也可与表示其具体内容的名词性从句连用,此时从句谓语常用“(should+)动词原形”表示虚拟语气。 (1)常见短语: at the request of sb./at sb.s request应某人的要求 make a request/requests for 请求,要求 by request 应要求 The play was written by a famous writer at the request o

19、f a famous director.这个剧本是一位著名的作家应一位著名的导演的要求写的。,1,2,3,4,5,6,【高考典句】 You can talk to the robot,ask it questions and make requests for it to perform different tasks. 你可以和机器人谈话,问它问题,并要求它执行不同的任务。 Buses stop here by request. 有人招呼时公共汽车才会在此停靠。,1,2,3,4,5,6,(2)request用作动词,表示“请求,要求”。 We had to request more help

20、. 我们必须请求更多的帮助。 All club members are requested to attend the annual meeting. 所有的俱乐部会员都被要求参加年会。 The chairman requested that the reports(should) be considered. 主席要求考虑这些报告。 Students requested that the school(should)arrange more computer classes. 学生们要求学校安排更多的计算机课。 归纳: request用作动词时是及物动词,后面直接接宾语。后接人作宾语时,可接带to的不定式作宾语补足语;接宾语从句时,从句谓语用“(should+)动词原形”表示虚拟语气。,1,2,3,4,5,6,活学活用 语法填空 (1)Some countries made an official request that the conference (put) off. (2)Visitors (request) not to touch the exhibits. (3)Guests are requested (wear) formal dresses. (4)They have made an urgent request inter