山东省2019年中考英语题型专项复习题型二完型填空课件.ppt

1、潍坊题型二 完形填空,一、完形填空“三步”突破法 第一步通览 (1)确定文章的题材、体裁； (2)把握文章的主线脉络； (3)了解作者的观点态度； (4)通览各段首句及末段末句。,第二步试填 (1)上下文的内在联系； (2)逻辑关系； (3)固定搭配； (4)句式结构。 第三步复核 (1)通读全文，检查文章行文是否顺畅； (2)检查有无逻辑错误。,二、具体解题技巧 1通过关键词解题 表示转折或对比关系的词有but, (al)though, instead, however, yet, otherwise等；表示结果、层级的词有firstly, secondly, thirdly, finall

2、y等；表示逻辑关系的词有even, thus, therefore, so等。,We were very friendly. We said goodbye and went on our way. But at home we often our loved ones in a different way. AhelpBtreat CcriticizeDencourage,【解析】 B由but可知，前后是两种截然不同的对待人 的方式，故所填词用treat，表示“对待”。,2通过上下文的联系解题 It was a strange noise that made the man 1 his ca

3、r soon after he left a village for London. He got out of his car and examined the wheels(车轮) carefully, but he found nothing 2 and continued his way. 1A.start BStop Cshow Dspeed 2A.wrong BDangerCinteresting Dmatter,【解析】 1.B由下文He got out of his car.可推测出 “一个奇怪的声音使他停下车来”，故选B。 2A由下文continued his way可知，他

4、没有发现车 子有毛病，故选A。,3用具体示例解题 Every student must wear their when they are at school. There are many items of uniforms: suits, dresses, shorts, skirts and Tshirts. Along hair Bthick glasses Csports shoes Dschool uniforms,【解析】 Dsuits, dresses, shorts, skirts and Tshirts都属 于衣服类，由此推出本段谈论的是在校学生穿校服的事情， 而不是留长发、

5、戴高度近视镜、穿运动鞋等，故选D。,4巧用同义、反义词解题 Though Mary is serious in appearance, she never fails to be interesting. Often she is clever, sometimes even _ and happy. Aworried Bbright Cdiscouraging Dfriendly,【解析】 B由下文Often she is clever可知Mary非常聪明， 而even一词也暗示所填词应表示“聪明”之意，bright与 clever是同义词，故选B。,5巧用结构对比线索解题 在做题时，有时会

6、遇到两个结构十分相似的句子或短语，此 时应认真比较其结构特点，或根据其相似性推断所填词，或 根据上下文语境判断相似结构之间的逻辑关系。,Boys and girls will have nearly a twomonth holiday, and they will leave school train or by car to see their parents. Aon Bby Cin Dat,【解析】 Bor在本句中是一个并列连词，常连接两个结 构相同的成分，train和car都属于交通工具，故or前后的 两个短语结构应相同，由此可推知答案选B。,6运用段首句或首段解题 通常完形填空的第

7、一句是不设空的，段首句或首段常包含 文章的主题句或为理解文章大意提供必要的线索。,Ever since I was little, my favourite season was winter. I loved to play in the snow and enjoy the hot chocolate. ， winter never gave me the special gift of snow on my birthday. I would ask my grandmother why it didnt snow on my birthday. She would laugh and tell me that. ACertainly BUnfortunately CImportantly DLuckily,【解析】 B第一段为本文的“眼”，理解该段对下面的解 题至关重要。由第一段可知“我”非常喜欢玩雪，再结合第 二段第一句可知“我”生日的时候没有下雪，所以应是一种 遗憾，故选B。,7运用固定搭配解题 He put a great deal of his into the proj