高考英语 Unit 1 A land of diversity课件 新人教版选修8.ppt

1、Unit 1A land of diversity occurring)occurrence n. 发生；出现sth. occurs to sb.sth. strikes sb.sth. comes to sb.It occurs to sb. to do sth.It occurs to sb. thatclauseIt strikes sb. thatclause某人想起/想到,即学即练3(1)The same theme _ in many of his works.同一个主题在他的许多作品中都有。(2)The accident _ at five oclock. 事故发生在五点钟。(3

2、)An idea _ me.我想到一个主意。(4)_ _ to ask for help.她没想到请别人帮忙。,occurs,occurred,occurred to,It didnt,occur to her,(5)_ she would refuse his invitation.他没有想到她会拒绝他的邀请。,It didnt occur to him that,4indicate vt. 指出；标示；表明；暗示indication n. 指示；象征；预示indicate sth. to sb. 向某人指出/暗示某物indicate that. 示意；表明the indication of

3、 doing sth. 的迹象,即学即练4(1)Research _ that men are easier to give up smoking than women.研究表明，男人比女人更容易戒烟。(2)A high fever usually _ severe illness.高烧通常表明生了重病。,indicates,indicates,(3)Snow _ the coming of winter.雪象征着冬天的来到。,indicates,Unit 2 词汇短语过关,1differ vi. 不同；相异different adj. 不同的；有区别的；相异的difference n. 不同

4、；不同之处,differ from. 不同于differ in. 在方面不同differ with/from sb. on/about sth.与某人关于意见不同be different from 与不同make a/some/no difference to sb./sth. 对某人/某物有/有些/没有影响或作用the difference between A and BA和B之间的差别,即学即练1(1)Men are all alike in their promises. It is only in their deeds that they _.人在许诺时都一样，不同之处在于他们的行动

5、。(2)I have to _ you _ that.在那一点上我不能同意你的看法。(3)The rain didnt _ the game.这场雨对比赛没有多大影响。,differ,differ with,on,make much difference to,2undertake vt. 着手，从事，承担；承诺，答应undertaking n. 任务，事业；承诺，答应undertake a task/project 承担一个任务/项目undertake to do sth. 答应做某事undertake for sth. 为负责,即学即练2(1)The company has announc

6、ed that it will _ a full investigation _ the accident.公司已宣布将对这次事故进行全面调查。(2)He _ the job by Friday.他答应星期五之前完成这项工作。(3)Ill _ your security. 我将保证你的安全。,undertake,into,undertook to finish,undertake for,3cast vt.&vi. (cast, cast) 投掷；投射；抛cast aside 抛弃，消除，废除cast away 抛弃，丢掉，使(船)漂流，(船)失事cast behind 疏远；把抛在脑后cas

7、t down 使沮丧/不愉快cast off 丢弃cast ones eyes over 审视cast ones mind back to sth. 回顾，回想cast light on/uponthrow light upon 弄清楚,即学即练3(1)Dont be so _. Just keep up your spirits.不要这么沮丧，打起精神来！(2)As soon as they reached the fishing area, the fishermen _ their nets _ the sea.渔民们一到捕鱼区就把渔网撒进了大海。,cast down,cast,into

8、,(3)As soon as he became rich he _ all his old friends who gave him some help.他一富起来就抛弃了所有曾经给过他帮助的老朋友。,cast aside,4object vi. 反对，不赞成n. 实物；目的；对象objection n. 反对；厌恶object to sb./sth. 反对，不赞成某人/某事object to doing sth. 反对做某事object to sb. doing sth. 反对某人做某事raise an objection to (doing) sth. 对提出异议have/make an

9、 objection to (doing) sth. 对表示反对,即学即练4(1)I _ the proposal. 我反对这个提议。(2)We _ like this.我们抗议这种待遇。(3)I feel _ getting up early.我极不愿意早起。,object to,object to being treated,a strong objection to,5forbid vt. (forbade/forbad, forbidden) 禁止；反对forbid sb. to do sth. 禁止某人做某事forbid doing sth. 禁止做某事forbid that. 禁止

10、(从句中常用“should动词原形”)forbid sb. sth. 禁止某人某事,即学即练5(1)Our school _.我们学校不允许学生吸烟。(2)Smoking should _ public places.公共场所应该禁止吸烟。,forbids students to smoke,be forbidden in,(3)His parents _.他的父母不准他喝酒。,forbid him wine,6owe vt.欠(钱、物、债等)；应当给予(1)owe sb. sth.或owe sth. to sb.欠某人某物owe.to. 把归功于owe it to sb. that.多亏某人

11、帮忙(2)owing tobecause of“因为，由于”，后接名词、代词、动名词做宾语，构成介词短语，表原因。,即学即练6(1)Dont forget you still _ 150 yuan to the wine shop.别忘了，你还欠酒店150元钱呢。(2)He _ his success to hard work and practice.他把他的成功归功于努力工作和实践。,owe,owes,(3)If I have improved in any way, I _ it all to my teacher.如果说我有一些进步，这应该全部归功于我的老师。(4)You _ me a

12、n apology.你得向我道歉。(5)We should do the duty which we _ to our country.我们应对国家尽我们应尽的义务。,owe,owe,owe,(6)I _ it to you that I finished my work in time.多亏你帮忙，我才及时完成了工作。(7)_ to the rain, they could not come.由于下雨，他们不能来了。,owe,Owing,7bother vt. 打扰vi. 操心n. 烦扰；令人烦恼的事或人bother with/about sth. 花费时间或精力(做某事)bother sb

13、. about/with sth. 使某人烦恼，不安It bothers sb. that./to do sth. 使某人苦恼的是bother to do/doing sth. 操心做某事cant be bothered to do sth.,即学即练7(1)Dont _ Mary while shes reading.玛丽读书的时候不要打扰她。(2)I dont want to _ you _ my problems.我不想让你因为我的问题而烦心。(3)Dont _ that trifling matter.别为那件小事烦恼。,bother,bother,with,bother about,

14、8strike vt. & vi.打，撞击，冲击，罢工，打动，划燃，侵袭，突然想起 n罢工，打击be struck with(by)为所侵袭；为所触动(感动)It strikes me that.我觉得；我的印象是strike a match划火柴strike on/upon打在上；撞到上be on strike举行罢工go on strike实行罢工,即学即练8(1)The workers _/_ because they wanted more money.工人们在罢工，因为他们要求增加工资。(2)When the clock _， the strike started.当钟敲响了五点，罢

15、工开始了。,were striking,on strike,struck five,(3)The match _ because of the moisture of the air.由于空气潮湿，火柴划不着。(4)_ none of them trusts each other.他们当中没有一个人信赖对方这使我震惊。,wont strike,It strikes me that,(5)Great damage has been caused by the tornado which _ the area last week.上周侵袭这一地区的龙卷风造成了巨大的损失。,struck,9resist v. 忍住；顶住；抵御；反抗resistance n. 反抗resistant adj. 抵抗的；耐的resist sth. 抵制、阻挡某事resist doing sth. 反对做某事cant resis