机械专业英语词汇整理

1、机械专业英语词汇整理金属切削metal cutting机床machine tool金属工艺学technology ofmetals刀具cutter摩擦friction联结link传动drive/transmission轴shaft弹性elasticity频率特性frequency characteristic误差error响应response定位allocation机床夹具jig动力学dynamic运动学kinematic静力学static分析力学analyse mechanics拉伸pulling压缩hitting剪切shear扭转twist弯曲应力bending stress强度inten

2、sity三相交流电three-phase AC磁路magneticcircles变压器transformer异步电动机asynchronous motor几何形状geometrical精度precision正弦形的sinusoid交流电路AC circuit机械加工余量machining allowance变形力deformingforce变形deformation应力stress硬度rigidity热处理heattreatment退火anneal正火normalizing脱碳decarburization渗碳carburization电路circuit半导体元件semiconductorel

3、ement反馈feedback发生器generator直流电源DC electrical source门电路gate circuit逻辑代数logic algebra外圆磨削external grinding内圆磨削internal grinding平面磨削plane grinding变速箱gearbox离合器clutch绞孔fraising绞刀reamer螺纹加工threadprocessing螺钉screw铣削mill铣刀millingcutter功率power工件workpiece齿轮加工gear mechining齿轮gear主运动mainmovement主运动方向direction

4、of main movement进给方向direction of feed进给运动feedmovement合成进给运动resultant movement of feed合成切削运动resultant movement ofcutting合成切削运动方向direction of resultantmovement of cutting切削深度cuttingdepth前刀面rake face刀尖nose oftool前角rakeangle后角clearanceangle龙门刨削planing主轴spindle主轴箱headstock卡盘chuck加工中心machiningcenter车刀lath

5、etool车床lathe钻削镗削bore车削turning磨床grinder基准benchmark钳工locksmith锻forge压模stamping焊weld拉床broachingmachine拉孔broaching装配assembling铸造found流体动力学fluid dynamics流体力学fluidmechanics加工machining液压hydraulic pressure切线tangent机电一体化mechanotronicsmechanical-electrical integration气压air pressure pneumatic pressure稳定性stabil

6、ity介质medium液压驱动泵fluidclutch液压泵hydraulic pump阀门valve失效invalidation强度intensity载荷load应力stress安全系数saftyfactor可靠性reliability螺纹thread螺旋helix键spline销pin滚动轴承rollingbearing滑动轴承slidingbearing弹簧spring制动器arresterbrake十字结联轴节crosshead联轴器coupling链chain皮带strap精加工finish machining粗加工rough machining变速箱体gearboxcasing腐蚀

7、rust氧化oxidation磨损wear耐用度durability随机信号random signal离散信号discrete signal超声传感器ultrasonic sensor集成电路integrate circuit挡板orificeplate残余应力residualstress套筒sleeve扭力torsion冷加工coldmachining电动机electromotor汽缸cylinder过盈配合interference fit热加工hotwork摄像头CCD camera倒角rounding chamfer优化设计optimaldesign工业造型设计industrial mo

8、ulding design有限元finite element滚齿hobbing插齿gear shaping伺服电机actuating motor铣床millingmachine钻床drill machine镗床boringmachine步进电机stepper motor丝杠screwrod导轨leadrail组件subassembly可编程序逻辑控制器ProgrammableLogic Controller PLC电火花加工electric spark machining电火花线切割加工electricaldischargewire- cutting相图phase diagram热处理heat

9、treatment固态相变solid state phase changes有色金属nonferrousmetal陶瓷ceramics合成纤维synthetic fibre电化学腐蚀electrochemical corrosion车架automotive chassis悬架suspension转向器redirector变速器speedchanger板料冲压sheet metal parts孔加工spot facing machining车间workshop工程技术人员engineer气动夹紧pneumalock数学模型mathematical model画法几何descriptive geo

10、metry机械制图Mechanical drawing投影projection视图view剖视图profile chart标准件standardcomponent零件图part drawing装配图assembly drawing尺寸标注size marking技术要求technical requirements刚度rigidity内力internal force位移displacement截面section疲劳极限fatigue limit断裂fracture塑性变形plastic distortion脆性材料brittleness material刚度准则rigiditycriterion

11、垫圈washer垫片spacer直齿圆柱齿轮straight toothed spur gear斜齿圆柱齿轮helical-spur gear直齿锥齿轮straight bevel gear运动简图kinematic sketch齿轮齿条pinion and rack蜗杆蜗轮worm and worm gear虚约束passive constraint曲柄crank摇杆racker凸轮cams共轭曲线conjugate curve范成法generationmethod定义域definitional domain值域range导数微分differential coefficient求导deriv

12、ation定积分definite integral不定积分indefinite integral曲率curvature偏微分partial differential毛坯rough游标卡尺slide caliper千分尺micrometercalipers攻丝tap二阶行列式second order determinant逆矩阵inverse matrix线性方程组linearequations概率probability随机变量randomvariable排列组合permutation and combination气体状态方程equation of state of gas动能kinetic

13、energy势能potential energy机械能守恒conservation of mechanical energy动量momentum桁架truss轴线axes余子式cofactor逻辑电路logic circuit触发器flip-flop脉冲波形pulse shape数模digital analogy液压传动机构fluid drive mechanism机械零件mechanical parts淬火冷却quench淬火hardening回火tempering调质hardening and tempering磨粒abrasive grain结合剂bondingagent砂轮grindi

14、ngwheel机械零件mechanical parts淬火冷却quench淬火hardening回火tempering调质hardeningandtempering磨粒abrasive grain结合剂bondingagent砂轮grindingwheelCNCboringmachines电脑数控镗床CNC drillingmachines电脑数控钻床CNC EDM wire-cutting machines电脑数控电火花线切削机CNC electric discharge machines电脑数控电火花机CNC engraving machines电脑数控雕刻机机床行业部分英汉对照（1)：按

15、英文字母排序3-Jaws indexing spacers三爪、分割工具头A.T. C. system加工中心机刀库Aluminum continuous melting& holding fu rnaces连续溶解保温炉Balancing equipment平衡设备Bayonet卡口Bearing fittings轴承配件Bearing processing equipment轴承加工机Bearings轴承Belt drive带传动Bending machines弯曲机Blades刀片Blades,saw锯片Bolts,screws& nuts螺栓,螺帽及螺丝Boring heads搪孔头B

16、oring machines镗床Cable making tools造线机Casting,aluminium铸铝Casting,copper铸铜Casting,gray iron铸灰口铁Casting,malleable iron可锻铸铁Casting,other其他铸造Casting,steel铸钢Chain drive链传动Chain making tools造链机Chamfer machines倒角机Chucks夹盘Clamping/holding systems夹具/支持系统CNC bending presses电脑数控弯折机CNC boring machines电脑数控镗床CNCdr

17、illing machines电脑数控钻床CNC EDM wire-cutting machines电脑数控电火花线切削机CNC electric discharge machines电脑数控电火花机CNC engraving machines电脑数控雕刻机CNCgrindingmachines电脑数控磨床CNC lathes电脑数控车床CNC machine tool fittings电脑数控机床配件CNC milling machines电脑数控铣床CNCshearing machines电脑数控剪切机CNC toolings CNC刀杆CNC wire-cutting machines电

18、脑数控线切削机Conveying chains输送链Coolers冷却机Coupling联轴器Crimping tools卷边工具Cutters刀具Cutting-off machines切断机Diamond cutters钻石刀具Dicing saws晶圆切割机Die casting dies压铸冲模Die casting machines压铸机Dies-progressive连续冲模Disposable toolholder bits舍弃式刀头Drawing machines拔丝机Drilling machines钻床Drilling machines bench钻床工作台Drilling

19、 machines,high-speed高速钻床Drilling machines,multi-spindle多轴钻床Drilling machines,radial摇臂钻床Drilling machines,vertical立式钻床drills钻头Electric discharge machines(EDM)电火花机Electricpowertools电动刀具Engraving machines雕刻机Engraving machines,laser激光雕刻机Etchin g machines蚀刻机Finishing machines修整机Fixture夹具Forging dies锻模Forging,aluminium锻铝Forging,cold冷锻Forging,copper铜锻Forging,other其他锻造Forging,steel钢