人教版新目标九年级Unit6.ppt

1、复习单词 练好读音,复习单词,练好读音,TEST,Grammar,用来修饰名词、名词短语或代词的从句 叫定语从句。,定语从句一般是由关系词来引导的。,定语从句的定义：,被定语从句所修饰的名词、名词短语或代词叫先行词。,、限定性定语从句：从句不可少，没有它，先行词的意思不明确，主句也不完整。与先行词之间不用逗号。 e.g:This is the book that/which I want. 、非限定性定语从句：是对先行词的补充说明，没有它不会影响先行词或主句意思的完整性。 从句一般用逗号同主句分开。 e.g:Mr. Green， who is watching TV，is my uncle.,

2、定语从句的分类,先行词,关系词,定语从句,Mary is a girl who has long hair.,关系代词,关系副词,which, who, whom, whose, that,Where, when, why,(限定性)定语从句的结构,Mary is a girl.,She has long hair.,合并为一个句子,Mary is a girl who/that has long hair.,定语从句的实质：二句合一 （合并条件：人物先行在句一，又占句二一席地）,思路：留（保留先行词）-舍（舍去与先行词互 指的词）-替（用关系词代替舍去部分）,1. I saw the man

3、. He closed the door I saw the man who /that closed the door 2.The girl is happy. She won the race The girl who /that won the race is happy 3.The man called the police . His wallet was stolen The man whose wallet was stolen called the police,热身练习,二句合一,定语从句-例句,I like music that I can dance to.,I like

4、 songs that have great lyrics.,先行词,关系词,先行词,关系词,我喜欢我能跟着跳舞的音乐。,我喜欢有着优美歌词的歌曲。,从句,从句,翻译：先翻译从句,关系词,关系词 （引出从句）,关系代词,关系副词,(关系代词指代关系),关系词 - 关系代词,关系代词：who, whom, whose,that,which,引导人的关系代词：who, whom, that，whose（某人的）,引导物的关系代词： whose（某物的）, that, which,既可指人又可指物的关系代词： that， whose,关系代词填空,Hes the man _ lives upstai

5、rs. 2. Is she the teacher_ teaches you maths? 3. I lost the magazine _ my mother bought me last Saturday. 4. She sold the beautiful house_ she lived in for five years. 5. Do you know the old woman_ you talked to just now?,who/ that,who/ that,which/that,which/ that,who/that/whom,关系词 - 关系代词,1、引导人的关系代词

6、：who, whom, that，,2、引导物的关系代词：that, which,4 、关系代词that与which的区别,5、既可指人又可指物的关系代词： that,3 、表示所有关系：whose （某人的/某物的）,关系词 - 关系副词,（在句中作状语）,关系副词：,where= (on which),when=(in which),why=(for which),1. 修饰、指代人,关系代词引导的从句修饰、指代人，作主语用 who,that。,1、I thank the woman. She helped me.,a. I thank the woman who helped me.,b

7、. I thank the woman that helped me.,我感谢帮助我的 那个女士。,关系代词作主语,1. 修饰、指代人,2、I dont like the people. They smoke a lot .,a. I dont like the people who smoke a lot.,b. I dont like the people that smoke a lot.,我不喜欢抽烟很重的人。,关系代词作主语,1. 修饰、指代人,1、The man told me to come back. I saw him in the office.,d. The man I

8、saw in the office told me to come back.,我在办公室见到的那为男士叫我回去。,关系代词引导的从句修饰、指代人，作宾语用 whom,who,that。 whom 是宾格形式， 常用于较正式的英语中。Who和that 常用于 口语和非正式的英语中。在口语和非正式英语中更多的情况下，作 动词宾语的关系代词常被省略。,a. The man whom I saw in the office told me to come back.,b. The man who I saw in the office told me to come back.,c. The man

9、 that I saw in the office told me to come back.,2. 修饰、指代物,关系代词which， that 引导的从句修饰、指代物。 在从句中可以作句子的主语也可以作宾语。,关系代词作主语,I know the accident. It happened last week.,I know the accident which happened last week.,I know the accident that happened last week.,我知道上周发生的那场事故。,The movie wasnt very good. We saw it

10、 last night.,c. The movie we saw last night wasnt very good.,2. 修饰、指代物,关系代词作宾语,a. The movie that we saw last night wasnt very good.,b. The movie which we saw last night wasnt very good.,返 回,2. 表示所有格关系,whose 用来表示所属关系，它表示某人的、某物的。,1、The man called the police. His car was stolen.,The man whose car was s

11、tolen called the police.,钱包被窃的那个男人给警察打了电话。,2、Im working in the house. Its walls are made of glass.,Im working in the house whose walls are made of glass.,我在那座四面墙都是玻璃的房子里工作。,三、关系代词（who, whom, which, that, whose）的指代关系,返 回,1.This is the girl. She borrowed my bike just now.,2.The boy is my brother. He i

12、s playing basketball.,3.Rosa is the girl. She invited me to her party.,4.Did you see the man? He helped the old man just now.,将下列句子改写为含有定语从句的复合句并翻译,This is the girl who/that borrowed my bike just now.,翻译：这就是刚才借我自行车的女孩儿。,The boy who/that is playing basketball is my brother.,翻译：正在打篮球的那个男孩儿是我的哥哥。,Rosa

13、is the girl who/that invited me to her party.,翻译：Rosa就是那个邀请我去她派对的女孩儿。,Did you see the man who/that helped the old man just now?,翻译：你看见刚才帮助这位老人的人了吗？,返 回,将下列句子改写为含有定语从句的复合句并翻译,1.The car is red. The movie star is driving the car.,2.The pen is mine. Tony has taken this pen away.,3.The movie is interesti

14、ng. I saw the movie last night.,4.The vegetables are fresh.My mother bought them yesterday.,The car which/that the movie star is driving is red.,The pen which/that Tony has taken away is mine.,The movie which/that I saw last night is interesting.,The vegetables which/that my mother bought yesterday

15、are fresh.,翻译：电影明星正在驾驶的小车是红色的。,翻译：Tony带走的钢笔是我的。,翻译：我昨晚看的电影很有趣。,翻译：我妈妈昨天买的蔬菜很新鲜。,中考,(1)先行词为all, everything，anything，nothing, something, nothing ,few, little, much, the one等不定代词时； (2)先行词被形容词最高级所修饰或被the only, the very, the last, any, few, little , no, all, one of 等修饰时： (3)先行词为数词或被序数词（含 last)修饰时 (4)先行词是

16、并列词组既有人又有物时。 (5)在以who, which开头的句子中为了避免重复。,只能用that,不能用which的情况：,不定代词这一伙，全用that准没错 先行词前有修饰，千万不能用which.,1. Here is something that I will tell you.,2.We havent got much that we can offer you.,3. Is it the one that you want ?,4.This is the most interesting story that I have ever heard.,5. I can remember

17、well the persons and some pictures that I see.,6.Which is the bike that you lost?,7.Who is the woman that was praised at the meeting?,只能使用which 的情况 1.关系代词前有介词时； 2.先行词本身是 that 时； 3.非限定定语从句 口诀:要用which别着急， 介词提前逗隔离。,e.g:1.This is the classroom in which we studied for two year. 2.She has two dolls，which

18、are from her parents,My father and his teacher talked a lot about the persons and things _ they couldnt remember. Say all _ you know. Is there anything _ I can do for you?,that,that,that,当先行词是something, anything, nothing, all 等词时，关系代词只能用that.,4.This is the first play _ I have seen since I came here.

19、 5. This is the best novel _ I have read.,that,that,当先行词被序数词，最高级等词修饰时，关系代词只能用that.,6.Who is the girl _is standing under the tree? 7. Which is the machine _ we used last Sunday.,当主句是who或which 引导的特殊疑问句，而中心词指人或物时，关系代词只能用that.,that,that,五、关系副词when, where, why的用法,关系副词都等于一个适当的 介词which，在从句中作状语 When=in/at/o

20、n/+which; Where=in/at/on/+which; Why=for /+which,1.Do you still remember the day when(on which) we went to visit the museum together? 2.This is the factory where(in which)my father once worked. 3.This is the reason why(for which) he was late.,when 作时间状语: She will never forget the day. She was marrie

21、d on that day.,She will never forget the day when (=on which) she was married.,It was the year. The World War I broke out in the year.,It was the year when (= in which) the World War I broke out.,When = 介词 + which,where 作地点状语,I want to know the place. I was born there.,I want to know the place where

22、 (= in which) I was born.,The table where (= at which ) she is sitting is a new one.,where = 介词 + which,why 作原因状语, 其先行词常常是the reason.,That is the reason why(= for which) Im late.,I know the reason why he said it.,why = for which,Exercise,1.October 1,1949 is the day _ the PRC was founded. which B. wh

23、en C. that D. on that 2.Is that the reason _ you are for the plan. which B. what C. why D. for that,3.October 1,1949 is the day _ the PRC was founded. A. which B. when C. that D. on that 4. Is this the place _ you were born? A. which B.where C.what D.that,九、注意事项： 1、关系代词和关系副词在定从中的不同成分 a、This is the p

24、lace where he works. This is the place which(that)we visited last year.,b、That was the time when he arrived. Do you still remember the days that (which)we spent together?,c、This is the reason why he went. The reason that (which)he gave us was quite reasonable.,练习题,1、All_ is useful to us is good.,A、w

25、hich B、what C、that D、whether,C,2、Is this factory _ we visited last week.,A、where B、that C、which D、the one,D,3、She will never forget the day_ she spent in Beijing.,A、when B、what C、which D、why,C,4、This is the school _ my father worked 20 years ago.,A、that B、when C、which D、where,D,5、This is the very fa

26、ctory_we visited last year.,A、that B、which C、what D、the one,A,6、The text is one of the most interesting stories_learnt in the past three days.,A、that have B、that have been C、which has D、which has been,B,7、The college wont take anyone _ eyesight is weak.,A、who B、whose C、of whom D、which,B,8、Let me thi

27、nk of a proper situation _ this sentence can be used.,A、where B、that C、of whom D、which,A,9、The man _ you are talking is in the next room.,A、to whom B、about whom C、about who D、whom,B,10、This is the last factory _ he used to work at, many workers of _ still have a good relationship with him.,A、that; i

28、t B、which; whom C、that; which D、which; that,C,11、Those _ to take part in the game write down your names.,A、who B、who want C、what wants D、want,B,12、I，_ you good friend, will try my best to help you out.,A、who is B、what is C、what am D、who am,D,13、His walking stick, _ he cant walk, was lost yesterday.,

29、A、that B、with which C、which D、without which,D,14、They have decided to finish their work, _, I think is a wise choice.,A、that B、what C、which D、whether,C,15、I dont like the way _ he spoke to me.,A、by that B、what C、by which D、/,D,16、This is the only thing _ I can do now.,A、what B、which C、that D、all,C,1

30、7、There are three libraries in our school, _ were built five years ago.,A、all of them B、either of them C、all of which D、both of that,C,18、He told me the reason _ he didnt come here.,A、which B、that C、why D、what,C,19、This is the reason _ he told me.,A、that B、why C、on which D、for that,A,20、Which of the

31、 two cows _ you keep produces more milk?,A、which B、that C、what D、as,B,Go further in the words.,1.prefer v.更喜爱，更喜欢，相当于likebetter，其过去式、过去分词为preferred，常用于以下结构：,(1)prefer+名词、代词I preferred music. Which do you prefer?(2)prefer+动词不定式“宁愿干”She prefers to live among the working people.,(3) prefer+v-ing“宁愿干” I

32、 prefer living abroad.,(4)prefer+动词不定式复合结构:常见的搭配有:,preferto 喜欢而不喜欢 （to为介词）She prefers apples to bananas., prefer doing to doing （to为介词）He prefers running to walking.,prefer to do rather than do 宁愿干而不愿干They prefer to play games rather than watch TV.,2.gentle:轻柔，温和（往往指音乐、嗓音或风）温柔的，文雅的（往往指人的性格）,3.remind

33、of使某人回想起或意识到某人、某事She reminded me of her sister.The pictures remind me of my school days.,4.表示“也”的用法：also 用在句中，too 用在句末，as well 多用于口语，用在句末，这三个表达都用在肯定句。either “也” 用在否定句尾,5. What do you think of ?=How do you like?,6.as 的用法：用作连词“按照”Please do it again as I told you.连词，当的时候，着重强调两个动词同时发生She sang as she wor

34、ked., 表示原因，“因为，由于”比较口语化，语气也较弱，所表示的原因比较明显。As I didnt know the way, I asked the policeman. asas 和一样,7.over the years多年来 ，往往与现在完成时连用,9. be sure of +n. / pron. /短语 be sure that 从句 相信，对有把握 be sure to do 务必一定make sure 确保，核实，查收，弄清楚,10.one of the+最高级+复数名词，最之一,12. on display=on erest:n.兴趣，趣味； v.使感兴

35、趣He interested me in football.他使我对足球感兴趣。Ive got a lot of books that might interest you.我有许多可能使你感兴趣的书。,14.class 等级，级别，阶级15. whatever=no matter what,16.suggest:建议，后跟宾语从句，用虚拟语气；表示，暗示，后跟宾语从句，不用虚拟语气。,17. energy (n.)=energetic (adj.)18.honest 该词是元音发音开头，前面的不定冠词用“an”.,二.短语1.expect to do sth.期望干expect sb. to

36、 do sth期望某人干 2.catch up with追上，赶上,3.different kinds of music各种不同的音乐4.quiet and gentle songs轻柔的歌曲 5. taketo 带到,6. remindof使某人想起或意识到 7.her own songs她自己的歌曲8.be important to对重要 9.Yellow River黄河,10.Hong Taos latest movie洪涛最近的电影 11.over the years多年来12.be sure to do sth.务必干一定干,13.one of the best known Chin

37、ese photographers世界上最有名的中国摄影家之一14.on display展览，展出,e and go来来往往16.cant stand不能忍受 17.look for寻找18.feel sick感到恶心，不舒服,19.have a great time玩得高兴，过得愉快20.to be honest说实话 21.be lucky to do幸运的是,22.my six-month English course我6个月的英语课23.most of my friends我的大部分朋友 24.go for去找某人，想法得到某事物,25.stay healthy保持健康 26.Fren

38、ch fries薯条27.stay away from与保持距离 28.be in agreement意见一致（后跟短语、句子）,29.barbecued meat烤肉 30.a tag question反意疑问句31.be bad for对有害,三句子1.I love singers who write their own music.我喜欢自己创作曲子的歌手。2.We prefer music that has great lyrics.我们更喜欢歌词很棒的曲子。,3.What do you dislike about this CD.你不喜欢这张CD的什么？4.What does it

39、remind you of？它使你想起了什么？,5.The music reminds me of Brazilian dance music.这首曲子使我想起了巴西舞曲。6.It does have a few good features, though.然而，它的确也有一些好的方面。,7.She really has something for everyone.每个人的确都能从她的作品中领悟到一些东西。8.Whatever you do, dont miss this exhibition.无论怎样，你都不能错过这次展出。,9.As the name suggests, the band

40、 has a lot of energy.正如乐队名字所暗示的那样，这支乐队很有活力。,10. Some people say they are boring, but others say they are great.11.If I were you, Id eat nuts instead.如果我是你，我会改吃坚果。,enjoy, entertain 与 amuse,enjoy表“欣赏”、“喜爱”、“享受之乐”，后面跟名词、动名词、 翻身代词，用于主动语态：,我这次去海滨旅行非常愉快。 I enjoyed my trip to the coast. 我们真的玩得很开心。 Were rea

41、lly enjoying ourselves.,entertain有 “款待”、“招待”、“请客”的意思,周末我们经常招待朋友。 We often entertain friends at weekends. 昨天他请你吃饭了吗？ Did he entertain you to dinner yesterday?,entertain在表示“使快乐”、“给娱乐”时与amuse同义,萨姆叔叔一连好几小时地逗孩子们乐。 Uncle Sam entertains/amuses the children for hours at a time.,amuse表示“逗乐”、“逗笑”时，经常用于被动语态,Hi

42、s story amused the children very much. 他的故事逗得孩子们很开心。 她父亲那些逗人的故事使她很开心。 She was amused by her fathers funny stories.,Review,复习U1U5,1.What are your_ (明确的)aims? 2.We get_(兴奋)about trip to Beijing. 3.He made a lot of_(误)in_ (语法).,specific,excited,mistakes,grammar,4.The teacher listened to the children re

43、ading_(出声地). 5.I cant understand_ (口语)English. 6.There are no_ (区别)between English names and American names.,aloud,spoken,differences,7.They hope to join an English club to practice_(说)English. 8.I find it_ (令人失望的)that I cant speak English_(好). 9.Do you know the _(发音)of the word?,speaking,frustratin

44、g,well,pronunciation,10.Class 1_(挑战) Class 2 to a race yesterday. 11.I cant_(发音) some of the words. 12.I think English grammar is boring,but Wei Ming feels_(不同的).,challenged,pronounce,differently,13._(记忆)the words is very important 14.We are so e_that we jump and sing_ (高兴的). 15.He thinks m_words is

45、 a great way to learn a language.,Memorizing,xcited,happily,emorizing,16.Its impolite to l_ at the people in trouble. 17.J_the English club can improve your English. 18.Do you often make m_in English?,augh,oining,istakes,19.Many_(士兵) died in the war. 20.I believe_ (友谊) is first. 21.I cant make c_sen

46、tences.,soldiers,friendship,omplete,22.This is a s_ between you and me. Dont tell others.,ecret,复习U2,1.She u_to hate tests, didnt she? 2.I am afraid of flying in an a_. 3.The girl used to be t_ of the snakes.,sed,irplane,errified,4.The boy is afraid of the d_.He usually goes to s_with the bedroom li

47、ght on. 5.We all like eating c_.Its sweet.,ark,leep,andy,6.The teacher saw her c_gum in the room yesterday. 7.Students like c_online with others. 8.My d_(日常)life has changed a lot in the past few years,hewing,hatting,aily,9.My math teacher is very p_.I love her. 10.I h_have time for concerts these d

48、ays. 11.It s_that Yu Ming has changed a lot.,atient,ardly,eems,12.I am afraid of b_alone. 13.I love spiders and other _(昆虫). 14.I am interested in p_pictures.,eing,insects,ainting,15.Now I dont worry about _(考试). 16.The accident caused his fathers_(死亡). 17.In the end they made a _(决定) to go there.,t

49、ests,death,decision,18.To my _(惊奇), he got good grades this time. 19.Please g_up smoking. Its bad for your health. 20.If you dont study,youll w_your time in school.,surprise,ive,aste,21.He wanted his mother to pay more a_to him. 22.Martin has really _(变化).,ttention,changed,复习U3,1.T_should be allowed

50、 to choose their own clothes. 2.Sixteen-year-olds should be a_to drive. 3.Students shouldnt be allowed to get their ears p_.,eenagers,llowed,ierced,4.They talked instead of d_their homework. 5.Im afraid of my head teacher.Hes very s_. 6.Students shouldnt be allowed to s_up until 11pm.,oing,trict,tay

51、,4.They talked instead of d_their homework. 5.Im afraid of my head teacher.Hes very s_. 6.Students shouldnt be allowed to s_up until 11pm.,oing,trict,tay,7.Students have to wear u_at school. 8.If you c_more on your clothes,youll less care about your studies. 9.D_our own clothes is interesting.,nifor

52、ms,oncentrate,esigning,10.Its a good way to allow students to study in g_. 11.I want some o_to volunteer at the local hospital. 12.Please clean up the classroom.Its a real m_.,roups,pportunities,ess,13.I cant c_which pair of jeans to buy. 14.Everyone needs to have at l_ eight hours sleep a night.,ol

53、unteered,east,15.Last summer I v_in the west as an English teacher.I want to do more volunteering. 16.He should stop wearing these silly e_.,olunteered,arrings,17.The boy always feel_(困倦) in Chinese class. 18.At last they _(成功)last year. 19.Students shoulnt be_(允许)to smoke at school.,sleepy,succeede

54、d,allowed,20.English is_(说) all over the world. 21.In their school French is _(教). 22.He wants to have his watch_(修理).,spoken,taught,repaired,24.Please clean up the classroom.what a m_! 25.It would be a good e_ for me because I want to be a doctor when I am older. 26.Wearing our own clothes is more_

55、(舒服) and that is g_for our study.,ess,xperience,comfortable,ood,27.Tian Ge wants to w_for a newspaper. 28.Everyone needs to have at l_eight h_(小时)sleep.,rite,east,ours,复习U4,1.He needs three_ (百万)to build the school. 2.Please take the_(药)three times a day. 3.The old man gave his money to_(医学)research.,million,medicine,medical,4.What woul