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1、language Points in the text,defense witness,witnessed,witness,1. witness 1) (vt ) “亲眼看到” 你亲眼看到那场事故了吗? Did you _ the accident? 2) witness (vi) “作证”、“证明” witness to sth/doing sth”: 他作证说他看到那个人进入大楼的. He _ to having seen the man enter the building. 3)witness (n) “目击者”“证人”证据。 她被传唤作被告证人。 She was called as

2、a _ _ . be a witness to .是的目击者 bear / give witness to sth为作证,(在法庭上)作证,I thought , at the time, that this was just a story but then I witnessed it with my own eyes many times.,at the time 当时,那时 作时间状语, 提前是为了强调,that this was just a story作thought的宾语。 你不了解她当时急切的心情。 You didnt know how eager she was at the

3、 time. sort out 1.分类,整理 我分拣邮件。 I sort out the mail. 2.澄清,解决(问题/困难) 我们有几个小问题要解决。 Weve got a few little problems to sort out.,will do 表-不是事先经过考虑的将来动作 be going to 表示打算或计划做某事或根据某种迹象判断将要发生的事。 be to do表示预先安排好的计划或约定。 be about to 表示即将发生的动作,“正要,即将”,不与具体的表将来时间连用,但可以与when引导的时间状语连用。 Dont go out now , we _ have

4、supper . The wind went down toward sunset . It _ _ be fine tomorrow . The Queen _ visit Beijing next year. His sister is 13 years old , and she _ be 14 years old next year . .- Have you posted my letter ? - Oh , I forgot it . - I _ post it myself . A. will B. am going to C. am to D. am about to,are

5、about to,is going to,is to,will,A,. come on加油,催促,开始 come about 发生 come across 偶然遇见come out 出版, 开(花) come through经历(疾病.困难等) come up走近,发芽 come to 涉及,总计苏醒 The cost of the journey _ 3000 yuan. Rain _ just before daybreak . How did the accident _ ? When will the book _ ? I _ my teacher in the street yest

6、erday . The seeds havent _ yet . The old man _ the World War.,comes to,came on,come about,come out,came across,come up,came through,ahead of 1) 在之前 2) 比强(好)” A man _to see if the road was clear . 他的语文比我强. He is_. ahead of time “提前” We finish the task_. head V.朝方向移动 我们将船驶向外海. We headed the boat out t

7、o sea. 他们正朝家走去. They are heading home. head 带领 该党现在由谁领导? Who is heading the party?,went ahead of the others,ahead of me in Chinese,ahead of time,a pack of 一盒,一包;一伙,一群 一群猎犬追捕狐狸。 A pack of dogs chased the fox. 我一天抽一包香烟。 I smoke a pack of cigarettes a day. flee fled fled “逃避,逃跑, 逃离” 1) vt. flee sth The

8、y were forced to flee the country. 2) vi. flee from sth 恐慌的人们从火里逃出. The alarmed people fled from the fire .,bring in “收(庄稼);引进;挣得(钱)” bring out 使(意义等)明白表示出来,生产 bring up 吐出(vt); 抚养,养育 bring about 带来,造成 What _his illness ? Please _ the meaning of the passage . 3) Henry_ by his uncle . 4) When he was y

9、oung , he began to sell goods , which made him _ a lot of money .,brought about,bring out,was brought up,bring in,2. in the meantime = meanwhile (adv.) “在此期间,与此同时” 在事故中, 很多人都死了, 但同时有一些没有 受伤. In the accident ,many people were killed ,but meanwhile (in the meantime ) some were unhurt . . feed on “吃,以为

10、主食” Cows feed on hay during winter . feed on sth= feed sth to “以为饲养” We feed our dogs _meat . = We feed meat _ our dogs .,on,to,4. abandon (vt.) “放弃,抛弃,遗弃” Many people were killed by the chemical weapons _ by the Japanese during the World War . abandon ones country 背弃祖国 abandon ones friend 背弃朋友 aban

11、don a bad habit 革除恶习 abandon ones hope 放弃希望 abandon ones idea 放弃主意 hold up 举起 我举手表示有问题. I held up my hand to show that I had a question. hold up 使延误 我们在前往机场的路上因为堵车而延误了。 We were held up on our way to the airport in a traffic jam.,abandoned,help out “帮助(摆脱困境或危险)” 我做不出这道数学题.请帮我一下. I cant work out the m

12、ath problem . Please_. help sb (to) do sth help sb with sth with the help of sb = with ones help cant help doing sth cant help to do sth 1.Hearing the news , she couldnt help _ ( cry). 2. I am busy now , and I cant help _ (do) the housework now . 3. He often helps me _ (study) .,帮助某人干某事,在.帮助某人,在某人的帮

13、助下,help me out,情不自禁地干某事,不能帮助干某事,crying,to do,with study,Language points,(在法庭上)作证 是的目击者 为作证 当时,那时 分类,整理,澄清,解决(问题/困难) 加油,催促,开始 发生,导致 偶然遇见 出来/版, 开(花),结果 经历(疾病.困难等) 走近,上来, 长出,被提出 总计, 达到,苏醒 在之前, 比强(好)” “提前” 一盒,一包;一伙,一群,witness to sth/doing sth be a witness to . bear / give witness to sth at the time sort

14、 out come on come about come across come out come through come up come to ahead of ahead of time a pack of,逃跑,逃避,逃离 “收(庄稼);引进;挣得(钱)” 使(意义等)明白表示出来,生产 吐出(vt); 抚养,养育 带来,造成 在此期间,与此同时 “吃,以为主食” 以为饲养” 举起, 使延误 帮助(摆脱困境或危险)” 帮助某人干某事 在.帮助某人 在某人的帮助下 情不自禁地干某事 不能帮助干某事,flee (from) sth bring in bring out bring up b

15、ring about in the meantime=meanwhile feed on feed on sth= feed sth to “ hold up help out help sb (to) do sth help sb with sth with the help of sb = with ones help cant help doing sth cant help to do sth,wake up a new dimension of life all kinds of in and around seem to do mind doing look straight at

16、 sb look down into feel exposed reflect on (upon) be/become (well) aware of/that upside down inside out sb be scared to death scare sb. to death be scared to do sth /of doing sth,醒来 崭新的生活空间 各种各样的 在四周 似乎做某事 介意做某事 直盯着某人 往下看 感到暴光 “仔细考虑, 思考” 对知道,明白;意识到 上下颠倒的(地),乱七八糟的(地)” “(穿)反了,倒悬,乱七八糟地 某人吓死了 吓死某人了 害怕干某

17、事,1. reflect (vt. vi.) “反射,映射,思考” After _ for a time , he decided not to go there . The mountains _ in the lake were very beautiful . reflect on (upon)- “仔细考虑, 思考” 我要思考一下下一步该怎么做. I will reflect on what to do next . be/ become (well) aware of / that对知道,明白;意识到 我希望在情况影响你前,你能察觉到。 I want you to be aware

18、of the situation before it affects you. 我很清楚他就是我要求助的人。 I am well aware that he is the one I should turn to.,reflecting,reflected,upside down “上下颠倒的(地),乱七八糟的(地)” The office is being decorated, so everything is _. 你把那张图片给弄颠倒了. You have got the picture _不要把那个盒子倒着拿. Dont hold the box _. inside out “(穿)反

19、了,倒悬,乱七八糟地” Look , Jacks jacket is _.,upside down,upside done.,upside done,inside out,6. scare n. v. sb be scared to death 某人吓死了” I felt _when I knew how dangerous I was. 当我听到那可怕的声音时, 我都快吓死了_ (hear) the terrible sound , I would be scared to death . 1) be scared to do sth /of doing sth “害怕干某事” 2) sca

20、re sb. to death “ 吓死某人了” You scare me to death. 你吓死我了。 她不敢(害怕)坐飞机. She _in a plane .,Hearing,scared to death,is scared to fly,They are leaving in 3days-_ _ _,next Friday.(换句话说) she _ _ _ _ her new job.(她很快就适应了她的新工作.) It happened in my _.(这事发生在我没在的时候.) I cant drink as _ _ _ _.(我不能喝那么甜的咖啡.) _ _ _ _ th

21、at she should refuse to accept this suggestion.(真遗憾她拒绝了这个建议.) _ _ _ that so many passengers were unhurt in the accident?(在这次事故中,那么多乘客没受伤,这是不是很令人惊讶?),in other words,adapted herself quickly to,absence,sweet coffee as that,It is a pity,Is it surprising,7. He said he had nothing to _ _ _.(他说他什么都不怕.) 8.

22、its time for us to _ _ our differences and work together for a common purpose.(放下) 9. She is very upset. _ _ _ for a few minutes.(让她安静几分钟) 10. Did you _ the accident?(亲眼看到这个意外吗?) 11. Im just _ _ the papers that can be thrown away.(我正在整理可能扔掉的文件.) 12. _ _ _ was a big river.(我们面前有一条大河.),be afraid of,se

23、t aside,Leave her alone,witness,sorting out,Ahead of us,13. The conference will begin in an hour; _ _ _ , lets have a coffee.(会议一小时后开始,在此期间,我们喝杯咖啡吧) 14. Many people were killed by the weapons _ _ the Japanese during World War Two.(很多人被二战期间日本人遗留下来的化学武器害死了.) 15. Women are often _ _ _ their feelings th

24、an men.(更能意识到自己的感情.) 16. Everything is _ _ in this house.(乱七八糟) 17. They all _ _ the burning building last night.(逃离),in the,meanwhile,abandoned,by,more aware of,upside down,fled from,Translate some sentences : 他的思想走在时代的前列. 我失业时没有人帮我. 坐在房间时,他没有觉察到危险.,He is ahead of times in his ideas .,Nobody helped

25、 me out when I lost my job.,Sitting in the room ,he wasnt aware of the danger .,4. 会议还要一个小时才开; 在此期间让我们休息一会. 5. 他们都被那可怕的暴风雪吓死了. 6. 他在找书时,把房间翻得乱七八糟.,The meeting will begin in an hour ;in the meantime , lets have a rest .,They were scared to death by the terrible storm .,Looking for his book , he turne

26、d the whole room upside down .,wake up a new dimension of life all kinds of in and around seem to do mind doing look straight at sb look down into feel exposed reflect on (upon) be/become (well) aware of/that upside down inside out sb be scared to death scare sb. to death be scared to do sth /of doi

27、ng sth,醒来 崭新的生活空间 各种各样的 在四周 似乎做某事 介意做某事 直盯着某人 往下看 感到暴光 “仔细考虑, 思考” 对知道,明白;意识到 上下颠倒的(地),乱七八糟的(地)” “(穿)反了,倒悬,乱七八糟地 某人吓死了 吓死某人了 害怕干某事,7.but where the reef暗礁 ended, there was a sharp drop to the sandy ocean floor.,在本句中where 引导的是状语从句。 1.A cinema is a building where film is shown . 电影院是放电影的馆所。 2.You shall

28、put it up where we all can see it. 你该把它挂在我们大家都能见到的地方。,ahead of in the meantime help out be/become aware of upside down (be) scared to death sort out feed on Everything in my room is _. The manager went abroad last week , _ we made Mr Wang in charge of our company . 3. When I first saw a real snake ,

29、 I _ _ . 4. He often _ in his fathers shop when things are busy . 5. He said that the manager _ the problem .,upside down,in the meantime,scared to death,helps out,was aware of,was,Translate some sentences : 他的思想走在时代的前列. 我失业时没有人帮我. 坐在房间时,他没有觉察到危险.,He is ahead of times in his ideas .,Nobody helped me

30、 out when I lost my job.,Sitting in the room ,he wasnt aware of the danger .,4. 会议还要一个小时才开; 在此期间让我们 休息一会. 5. 他们都被那可怕的暴风雪吓死了. 6. 他在找书时,把房间翻得乱七八糟.,The meeting will begin in an hour ;in the meantime , lets have a rest .,They were scared to death by the terrible storm .,Looking for his book , he turned

31、the whole room upside down .,at the beginning of It was a time when. hear of witness with ones own eyes in time throwout of yell out be about to do keep doing have on race after sb aim sth at hit the spot lead sb to sth be terrified of,在开始时 这是一段.的时期 听说 亲眼看到 及时 冲出来 大声喊叫 正要做某事时 保持做某事 穿上 跟着某人跑 把瞄准 击中目标

32、 带领某人去. 害怕,stop sb (from) doing point towards/to in the bow of aim sth at within a moment or two turn sth around sb be washed off be terrified of be off compare.with look forward to doing/sth concentrate on every few minutes glance through go on a tour fill sb with sth,阻止某人做某事 指着 在船头 把瞄准 过了片刻 转身,翻转

33、某人被冲下 对感到害怕 离开 与作比较 盼望 集中注意力于 每隔几分钟 匆匆看一遍 去旅行 使某人充满,raise public awareness be tired of blame sb for sth slow down be in existence the following day promise to do sth provide sb with sth plenty of take sb away have no choice but to do go by become used to sth feel guilty that force sb to do sth in se

34、arch of,提高公共意识 对感到厌烦 因而责备某人 减缓/速 存在,生存 第二天 答应做某事 提供某人某物 大量 带走某人 只好,不得不 习惯于某事 对感到自责 强迫某人做某事 寻找,set off for let out in the direction of catch up with order sb to do sth give back turn into be frightened of hang on to sth keep sb alive have power over sth keep sb away from show sb great respect/show re

35、spect for sb dress up as should have done take turns to do sth put sth away,出发去某地 发出 朝的方向 追上,赶上 命令某人做某事 归还 转变成 对感到害怕 抓紧某物,保留,不放弃 使某人活着 控制着 对某人尊敬 化装成,打扮成 本应该做而未做 依次/轮流做某事 把收起来/放好,1. Complete the sentences with suitable words from the Unit.,1) He _to having seen the man enter the building. 2) I will d

36、o my utmost to help you find _. 3) In his early days he _medicine for literature. 4) He _that he had no right to do this. 5) Our dining-room tries to cater to all passengers_.,witnessed,accommodation,abandoned,reflected,tastes,6) He was so _- minded he could see through a keyhole with two eyes. 7) I

37、m _to look down from the top of a tall building. 8) Wed like to see your _report for the last two years. 9) The teacher has a very good _with her students. 10) During the civil war thousands of people _ the country. 11) The escaped prisoner was _from his hiding-place.,narrow,scared,annual,relationsh

38、ip,fled,dragged,2. Complete the sentences with suitable phrases from the Unit.,1) Hes the one man who can _you _of your difficulty. 2) By working hard he got _the rest of the class. 3) Just dump everything over there Ill _it _later. 4) I want you to _the situation before it affects you.,help,out,ahe

39、ad of,sort,out,be aware of,5) Everything in the room was turned _. 6) I _give up when the good news came. 7) We heard the bell striking 2 o clock _. 8) He took _cigarettes from his shirt pocket. 9) The corporal and two soldiers had come up _. 10) Let them who agree _their hands!,upside,down,was about to,in the,distance,a pack of,in the meantime,hold up,at the beginning of It was a time when. hear of witness with ones own eyes in

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