高考完形填空专题(共31页)

1、,Cloze Test,高三复习 完形填空,Zx xk,Learning aims,During this period, you are expected to:,have a better understanding of the major skills in doing cloze test. improve the ability to solve the problems of cloze test by practicing.,完形填空解题技巧 步骤,Get the main idea,Find clue words,Get the answers,Fast reading,De

2、tailed reading,Review,Check your answers,解题思路：,总的原则: “先完意，后完形”。,八字方针：上下求索，瞻前顾后。,三步曲：读 填 读,三步答题,Step1 Skip(跳读) the passage to get the general idea and pay attention to the first sentence.,In the cloze test, there is no blank in the first sentence (首句). It helps us to know the topic of the whole passa

3、ge. (完形填空首句不挖空，帮助进入语境）,Step2 Reread and choose the best answer for each blank by using some methods. (在把握语篇大意的基础上，借助于一些恰当的方法选择最佳答案),Step3 Read the passage again and check the answers. （将所选定的词放到文章中复读检查）,利用首句来解题,I did very badly at school. My headmaster thought I was 36 and when I was 14, he said, “Yo

4、ure never going to be 37(anything) but a failure. ” 36.A. brightB. useless C. simple D. hopeful,Zx xk,2. 根据上下文语境，合理推断来解题,Our father was a struggling 36(lawyer) , but I always knew he was 37 . He never criticized us, but used 38 to bring out our best. 37.A. strictB. honest C. special D. learned 38. A

5、. help B. peace C. smile D. praise,His big stomach has always ballooned out between his T-shirt and trousers. Although his family often 43 about that, Ed refused to buy a 44 T-shirt or to lose weight. 43. A. cared B. forgot C. quarreled D. joked 44. A. clean B. straight C. larger D. darker,She told

6、the front-desk clerk she had had a(n) _1_vacation, but was heart-broken about losing several rolls of Kodak color film she had not yet developed. 1.A. disappointing B. wonderful C. uncomfortable D. important,_,常见的标志性的词语有以下几种: 结构层次: firstly, secondly, thirdly； 逻辑关系：thus, therefore, so； 递进关系：besides,

7、whats more, further; 转折关系：but, while, however等。,3. 利用语篇的标志性的词语解题,Zx xk,Students generally appreciate these special 50 opportunities. They are almost always fun and interesting, and professors 51 them too because students learn so much in just a few short months. 50. A. working B. living C. teaching

8、D. learning 51. A. hold B. like C. dislike D. discover,4. 根据逻辑推理解题,The amount of usable water has always been of great interest in the world. 36(Owning) springs and streams sometimes means control , particularly in the 37 areas like the desert. Adry Bdistant Cdeserted Dwild,5. 根据常识和文化背景的角度来选择,Robert

9、a appeared on the stage. She took a deep breath and began to speak. Now she was Portia, a strong-willed in Shakespeare s The Merchant of Venice. The theater was filled with people. A. member B. actress C. player D. character,What made him sad was _his piano teacher in Beijing didnt like him. Whether

10、 B. why C. when D. that,6.从语法角度来解题,1) He was only fourteen and was not good at swimming_1_.So he shouldnt have gone into that place. 1.A.after all B.in all C.at all D. for all 2) So I tried hard with my writing and went to college . My first novel 45 while I was at college. 45. A. came on B. came in

11、 C. came out D. came back,7.从词汇辨析和固定搭配方面来解题,8.利用词汇的复现、同义词解题,Lang Lang is a world-class young pianist who grew up in Shenyang. He went to a piano school in Beijing when he was just eight. “You need ,” his father said. “But if you dont work hard, no fortune will come.” A. exercise B. fortune C. knowle

12、dge D. wealth,Garths e-mail was short, but I learned more from that message than I ever did from a textbook. A. accurate B. urgent C. brief D. humorous,.I raised the pistol and fired. The animal fell backwards with an angry cry. Father took the _38_ smoking pistol from my hand , and fired another sh

13、ot, which killed the gorilla. 38. A. still B. yet C. even D. already,9.利用事情发展的情景解题,Summary 完形填空高分技巧,1研读首尾抓主题 2. 左顾右盼找搭配 3. 思前想后觅逻辑 4. 语境分析辨词义 5. 集中精力破难题 6. 回读检查补漏洞,Practice makes prefect!,一显身手,May you succeed!,Born in America , I spoke English ,not Chinese , the language of my ancestors . When I was

14、 three, my parents flashed cards with Chinese 36 at my face , but I pushed them 37 . My mom believed I would learn 38 I was ready . But the 39 never came.,36. A. custom B.games C.characters D.language 37. A.ahead B.around C.along D.aside 38. A.when B.before C.unless D.until 39. A.success B.study C.t

15、ime D.attempt,On a Chinese New Years Eve , my uncle spoke to me in Chinese , but all I could do was 40 at him , confused , scratching my head . “ Still cant speak Chinese?” He 41 me , “You cant even buy a fish in Chinatown .”,40. A.aim B.joke C.nod D.stare 41. A.cared about B.laughed at C.argued wit

16、h D.asked after,“Hey ,this is America , not China. Ill get some 42 with or without Chinese.” I replied and turned to my mom for 43 . “Remember to ask for fresh fish, Xin Xian Yu ,” she said ,handing over a $20 bill . I 44 the words, running downstairs into the streets of Chinatown.,42. A.right now B

17、.from now C.at times D.in time 43. A.decision B.permission C.information D.preparation 44. A.repeated B.reviewed C.spelled D.kept,I found the fish 45 surrounded in a sea of customers. “Id like to buy some fresh fish,” I shouted to the fishman. But he 46 my English words and turned to serve the next

18、customer .The laugh of the people behind increased 47 their impatience.,45. A.farm B.stand C.pond D.market 46. A.guessed B.forget C.doubted D.ignored 47.A.by B.as C.with D.from,as+句子；with+短语,With every 48 , the breath of the dragons (龙) on my back grew strongermy blood boiling 49 me to cry out . “ X

19、ian Sheng Yu , please.” “Very Xian Sheng ,” I repeated .The crowd burst into laughter .,48.A.second B.effort C.desire D.movement 49.A.forcing B.allowing C.persuading D.leading,秒 努力 欲望 动作,随着每一,迫使 允许 说服 引导,My face turned 50 and I ran back home 51 , except for the $20 bill I held tightly in my pocket. Should I laug