高考英语动词被动语态

1、动词的时态和语态（二）,Hold住高分,问题,攻克,方法,能力,各种时态的被动语态的构成？用法？,1. 被动语态的构成： be/ get +及物动词的过去分词,“It+be+过去分词+从句”结构的被动结构 It is known that.众所周知 It is suggested that.有人建议 It is believed that.有人相信 It is hoped that.大家希望 It is thought that.大家认为 Its suggested that we put the meeting off.,常使用系表结构的词有： be seated坐着，be hidden躲藏

2、， be lost迷路，be drunk喝醉，be dressed穿着，be devoted to致力于；献身，be determined决定，be compared比较。,1.当break out, take place, go off, run out, give out, give in, work out, come out, come into being, run out, give in, happen, take place等动词表示“发生；制定”等意思时。E.g. The plan worked out successfully.,（2）系动词无被动语态，如appear, b

3、e, become, fall, feel, get, grow, keep, look, remain, seem, smell, sound, stay, taste, turn等。e.g. It sounds good. His plan proved (to be) practical.,哪些情况下主动形式可以表被动意义？,1. 表示主语特征、性质、状态的动词wash, clean, cook, iron, cut, sell, read, wear, draw, write等且带状语修饰语时。e.g. The book sells well. This coat dries easi

4、ly.,2.be to blame(受谴责)，be to rent（出租）也用主动形式表被动。e.g. I was to blame for the accident. 3.在want, need, require, want, worth, deserve后的动名词用主动形式表示被动意义。 e.g. These flowers want/require/need watering.,4. 在“be + 形容词 + to do”中，不定式与主语或被修饰名词是逻辑上的动宾关系,用主动形式 。 This kind of water isnt fit to drink. The girl isnt

5、easy to get along with. This is a hard question to answer.,5少数动词用于进行时，其主动形式表示被动含义，如print,cook,fry,hang,build,make。E.g. The books are printing. The meat is cooking.,6 常见的有：under control(受控制)；under treatment(在治疗中)；under repair(在修理中)；under discussion(在讨论中)；under construction(在施工中);beyond belief(令人难以置信)

6、；beyond ones reach(鞭长莫及);beyond ones control(无法控制)；beyond our hope(我们始料不及)；,for sale(出售)；for rent(出租)；in print(在印刷中)；in sight(在视野范围内)；on sale(出售)；on show(展出)；on trial(受审)；out of control(控制不了)；out of sight(超出视线之外)；out of ones reach(够不着)；out of fashion(不流行)。,The rumor is beyond belief(=cant be believed). His honest character is above all praise.(=His honest character cannot be praised enough.) Today some treasures are on show (=are being shown) in the museum.,7.不能用于被动语态的及物动词或动词短语：fit,have,wish,cost,agree with,arrive at/in,shake hands with,succeed in,suffer from,take part i