《定语从句-新解》PPT课件.ppt

1、定语从句,定义：对名词或代词进一步说明、修饰或限定作用的词、短语或句子，汉语中常用的表示。,例子：,a boy an honest boy. a girl a girl in red. a man a man standing near the door. a mother a 30-year-old mother.,修饰词,被修饰词,修饰词,修饰词,修饰词,请找出下列句子的修饰词,It is an important meeting. I like the yellow book. That is her uncle. He is a handsome boy. She is a famou

2、s star. The film I saw is funny.,修饰会议,修饰书,修饰叔叔,修饰男孩,修饰明星,修饰电影,It is an interesting book. It is her dog. Lucy has got the first prize. The girl upstairs is my sister. The man near the door is Mr. Jack. It is the missing girl. The girl who is crying is my friend. The silly guy is Jack.,请找出下列句子的定语，并说出它

3、的词性。,形容词,代词,数词,副词,介词短语,动名词,定语从句,形容词,定语从句,先行词,引导词,先行词：被说明的对象(后面紧接引导词)。 引导词：用来引导从句的关系代词或副词。,SSTI is the school where I am studying now. She is the girl whom I saw yesterday. This is the computer which is the best type.,先行词引导词,分解： A: SSTI is a school. B: I am studying in SSTI now.,先行词引导词,分解： A: She is

4、a girl. B: I saw the girl yesterday.,先行词引导词,分解： A: This is a computer. B: The computer is the best type.,定语从句一：先行词充当主语、宾语,先行词,人,who，充当主语,引导词,whom，充当宾语,物,which，充当主语,which，充当宾语,that,1 The woman is a teacher. 2 The woman lives next door.,The woman who / that lives next door is a teacher.,3 The nurse is

5、 kind. 4 People like the nurse.,The nurse whom/that people like is kind.,who / that,whom / that,5 The computer is expensive. 6 I like the computer.,The computer which / that I like is expensive.,3 The dog is black. 4 The dogs legs were hurt.,The dog whose legs were hurt is black.,which / that,whose,

6、一般多用that的情况：,I am sure she has something (that) you can borrow.,Ive read all the books that are not mine.,(1) 先行词为all, everything, nothing, something,anything, little, much 等不定代词时。,(2)先行词被all, every, no, some, any, little, much等修饰时。,This is the first book (that) he has read.,This is the very book th

7、at belongs to him.,(3)先行词被序数词或最高级修饰时。,(4)先行词被the only, the very, the same, the last修饰时。,who或which的问句中。 Who is the girl that drove the car? Which is the book that you bought last week? (6) 主句以There be 引导时 There are 200 people that didnt know the thing. (7) 当先行词在定语从句中作be表语時 She isnt the girl that she

8、was 10 years ago.,These are the books (that) he bought. Those are the things and persons that my father told me.,(8)当先行词同时有人和物时，都用that.,例子：用who, whom, which或that填空。,He is a boy_ is 13. I like the book _ I bought yesterday. He is a boy _ we like best. I like the book _ is blue. She is a mother _ has

9、two sons. The cat _ is black is lovely.,who / that,which / that,whom / that,which / that,who / that,which / that,先行词,引导词,根据在从句中充当不同成分，选择不同引导词,所有格,时间状语,原因状语,地点状语,whose,when,why,where,定语从句二：先行词充当状语或所有格,例子：用when, why, where填空。,It is the shop_ we met. I like the days _ I stayed for holidays. That is the

10、 reason_ we were sad. Monday is a day _ I will be very busy. New York is a city _ miracle happens.,where,when,why,when,where,难点解析,先行词表示 “人” 的时候，引导词如何选择？,注意：Whose 表示所有格时,不分人或物,难点一,The man _ is tall and handsome is Mr. Green. The man _ hair is white is from the U.S.A. The man _ Tom is talking to is my

11、 father.,who,The man is Mr. Green. The man is tall and handsome.,whose,The man is from the U.S.A. His hair is white.,whom,The man is my father. Tom is talking to the man.,4. The dog _ legs are hurt is black. 5. He hasnt lived in the room _ windows are broken.,whose,The dog is black. The dogs legs ar

12、e hurt.,whose, He hasnt lived in the room. The rooms windows are broken.,介词 + which / whom 的定语从句,难点二,先行词,引导词,人,时间、地点、原因等,介词+ whom,介词+ which,例子：用介词 + which / whom填空。,in which,It is the shop_ we met. I like the days _ I stayed with you. She is the teacher_ I learnt a lot. Monday is a day _ I will be v

13、ery busy. It is the reason _ We were late.,during which,from whom,on which,for which,where,when,when,why,不用that的情况,A：I am sure she has something _ you can borrow. B：I am sure she has something, _ you can borrow.,当前后两个句子用逗号隔开时，不可以用that引导后面的定语从句。,that,which,难点三,小结,1. 定语从句一般出现在选择题, 其解题步骤如下: A：判断先行词是人还是

14、物。 B：再判断先行词在从句中充当主语、宾语或是状语。 C：选对引导词。 2. 一般情况下，定语从句的引导词有八个： who whom whose which that when where why 其中，when where why 三个可变成“介词+which/whom” 3. 由“介词+whom / which” 引导的定语从句较少考。,答案：,The boys who are playing football are from Class one. Mr. Ling whom I want to see is just the boy. There is somebody here that wants to speak to you. Football is a game which is liked by most boys. I will never forget the day when we met there. This is the house whe