新概念3 Lesson3

1、Lesson 3 An unknown goddess,Colosseo,现代体育场建筑的原型,pantheon,archaeologist 考试阅读高频-ist结尾词,terrorist environmentalist specialist capitalist physicist biologist chemist ecologist (ecology) alarmist (alarm) activist (active),nutritionist (nutrition) sociologist (society) anthropologist (anthropology) indust

2、rialist（industry） economist (economy) psychologist (psychology) racist (race) optimist (optimism) conservationist (conservation),Aegean island of Kea,explore v.,探测;勘探;在.探险,Up,The conference explored the possibility of closer trade links. 大会探讨了在贸易上进一步加强联系的可能性。,B2U3: I have even been put into space ro

3、ckets and sent to explore the Moon and Mars. 同根词： exploration n.探险 explorer n.探险家,They _ every avenue to the problem but it was all to no avail(有效). explodedB. exploited C. exploredD. explained 他们探索了关于这个问题的每一种方法，但是结果不起作用。,prosperous adj. rich and successful,富有的国家/ 城市 繁荣的经济 Farmers are more prosperou

4、s in the south of the country.,prosperity n.繁荣,Our future prosperity depends on economic growth. The country is enjoying a period of peace and prosperity. Wish you a prosperity.,prosper v.,The economy continues to prosper in the current time.,文艺艺术繁荣昌盛,植物生长茂盛（也可指经济繁荣）,动植物的繁殖兴盛（也可指经济繁荣）,事业经济繁荣昌盛,迅速增长的

5、局面，也可表示出现某种“热潮”,Plants will thrive/flourish in a fertile soil when plenty of sunshine and rain is available. Despite the present gloomy situation, he insists that his business will prosper. The arts of painting and sculpture were blooming in Europe during the seventeenth century. There has appeared

6、a boom for adult education in the cities in recent years.,practice makes perfect,The Timber rattlesnake is now on the endangered species list, and is extinct灭绝的 in two eastern states in which it once _. More and more managers have come to realize that a business cannot _ without outside investment.

7、He loved watching the garden come into _. These plants _ in a damp climate. A sudden _ in the housing market makes many graduates share a room.,thrived,bloom,flourish,boom,prosper /thrive/flourish,武汉市月考题 The store has an excellent_ for fair dealing and its booming sales figures are often reported in

8、 local newspapers. A. regulation B. reputation C. presentation D. expectation,civilize vt.,1. 使文明,使开化 The Romans civilized many of the tribes of northern Europe. 2. 教化,薰陶;使文雅 The rough boy has been civilized by his adopters.,civilization n. 文明,Human society with its developed social organizations, o

9、r the culture and way of life at a particular period of time,ancient/ modern civilizations,Nuclear war could mean the end of civilization.,As civilization , more and more people have realized the importance of preserving rare animals from extinction. AcoversBincreases CspreadsDpasses,同源词： civil adj.

10、公民的 civil right 民权 civilized adj.文明的 civilized society 文明社会,The civil society and population should play a (an)_and primary role in protecting cultural relics（遗迹） and the government can help. A. temporary B. abundant C. fundamental D. dynamic,2020/9/15,请看中国日报的报道： Nowadays, many Asian countries suffe

11、r brain drain, But as China grows, quality of life improves and salary levels rise, more students who left to study are coming back. In 2011, there were as many as 186,000 returnees, about 40 percent more than in 2010, according to the Ministry of Education。,drainage n. 排水,drain v.使流出,(+away/off/fro

12、m) Ditches were dug to drain water from the swamp.,2. 喝干He drained a bottle of beer.,3.耗尽(+of)The civil war drained the country of its manpower and wealth.,For a long time, dangers have threatened the Everglades. Around 1900, some people felt this precious wetland should be drained .They said it was

13、 just a big swamp and not good for anything. (10年黄冈高二期末阅读D篇),sacred adj. 宗教的，神圣的,同义词： holy adj. 神圣的，圣洁的 solemn adj. 庄严的，庄重的 sacred music 圣乐 sacred promise 神圣的诺言,remains n. 遗物，遗迹，废墟,remain v.,一、作不及物动词用 1 “留下”、“仍有”，只能用于主动语态，不可直接跟宾语。 A few apples remained on the tree. I shall remain here all the winter

14、,2 “尚待”、“留待”，remain to be done One problem remains to be solved,二、作系动词用,仍然（处于某种状态），继续存在 remain+名词/形容词/介词短语/过去分词 Language was，is and will remain the chief means of exchange of ideas Despite the danger，she remained calm Victories remain with us The situation remains unchanged,高考链接,Everything has been

15、considerately prepared. It only _ for the guests to come and enjoy the meal. leavesB. seems C. appearsD. remains,The problem will_ unsettled until the director comes back from abroad. prove B. remain C. maintain D. continue,classical adj.（希腊罗马）古文化的 classical music 古典音乐 classical education 人文科学教育 cla

16、ssic adj. 第一流的 This is a classic example of love at the first sight. classic n. 杰作，经典之作 (质量）,核心考点 historic（指历史上有重要意义的）historical（是指不管重要与否而在过去存在的所有事物） The historic battle changed the fate of two nations. historical research 史学研究,economic（经济的）和economical（节约的） They bought an old house for economic reas

17、ons. Its not an economical method of heating.,The Seventeenth Peoples Congress is an important historical _ in Chinese history. A. eventB. matter C. affairD. incident,Text analysis,Some time 一段时间 Sometime Used to refer to a time when you dont know exactly what it is or when its is not important what

18、 it is. Sometime in the next couple of days/months Sometimes on some occasions but not always or often,Children sometimes find it hard to _ their parents expectations. A. come up with B. live up to C. make up for D. close up to 解析：come up with 提出，赶上 live up to 实现 make up for 补偿,1.An American team ex

19、plored a temple which stands in an ancient city. 描述一个地理位置： stand in=be located in =be situated in=lie in位于 stand in往往表达高耸的建筑体（高楼大厦） lie in表达平面的感觉（湖泊）,仿写：黄鹤楼位于武汉。 Yellow crane tower is located/situated in Wuhan. Yellow crane tower stands in Wuhan.,东湖位于武汉。 The East lake lies in Wuhan.,stand（表达身高） She

20、stood three feet high. （倒数第三行）三英尺高,仿写： 姚明身高2.26米。 Yaoming stands 2.26 meters high.,2. The city at one time must have been prosperous, for it enjoyed a high level of civilization.,句型: at one time must have been, for ,昔日风采句式 仿写： David曾经一定很帅，因为在他的抽屉里发现了很多情书。 David at one time must have been very handso

21、me, for a great many love letters were found in his drawer.,2. The city at one time must have been prosperous, for it enjoyed a high level of civilization. (总论) Houses -often three storeys high - were built of stone. (房子) They had large rooms with beautifully decorated walls.(房间) The city was even e

22、quipped with a drainage system, for a great many pipes were found beneath the narrow street.(排水系统),这一段总共四句话。 第一句讲这座古城肯定很繁华，曾享有高度文明。 第二句是讲房子，房子很高，还是用石头造的。 第三句讲房间，房间很大，房间里的墙壁装饰华丽。 第四句是讲城市里的排水系统。,主旨句 (topic sentence) 加支持性细节 (supporting details)。,谈到家长对学生的教育问题,Parents are the best teachers of their child

23、ren. (中心思想) They teach their children to utter sounds when they are babies. (角度1) They coach them hand in hand for walking.(角度2),When their children begin formal education, parents tutor指导 them in their homework. (角度3) Apart from this, parents direct their childrens moral; they instruct教导 and show t

24、heir children what is right and what is wrong, which is not effectively taught at school.(角度4),3.This head must have been found in classical times and carefully preserved. 核心考点： preserve conserve deserve reserve,preserve vt. 在东西变质前保存 conserve vt. 保存（强调节约） deserve vt.值得 reserve vt.保留，预定,conserve the

25、batteries,preserved meat/ fish/ fruit,You deserve it.,Please call ahead if you want to reserve a room.,4. When the archaeologists reconstructed the fragments, they were amazed to find that the goddess turned out to be a very modern-looking woman.,4. When the archaeologists reconstructed the fragment

26、s, they were amazed to find that the goddess turned out to be a very modern-looking woman. turn out (to be) 1) 竟然是+adj./n. e.g.: The concert turned out to be a failure. Jane has been absent for all week. it turned out that the womans husband was badly injured in the car accident. A loss may turn out

27、 to be a gain. 塞翁失马，焉知非福,句型： sb. is amazed to find that.turned out to be. 士兵们惊奇地发现花木兰竟然是女人。 Soldiers are amazed to find that Hua Mulan turned out to be a woman.,6.Despite her great age, she was very graceful indeed.尽管她上了年纪，但体态确实优美。 despite = in spite of 虽然,black people mentally disordered blind,Afri

28、can American intelligently challenged visually challenged,仿写： 尽管商品价格很高，这个购物街却总是能因为供应品种繁多而吸引很多顾客。 _, the shopping mall is always attracting a lot of customers for its various supplies. Despite high prices of the goods,_ the rising birth rate and immigration, the declining death rate also resulted in

29、the population growth. A. In addition to B. In terms of 以.观点 C. In consequence ofD. In spite of 答案：A,Last week he was caught stealing in the supermarket，_ his age，the police have decided not to charge him. Ain spite of Bin view of Cin exchange of Din case of 以防万一 答案：B,Grammar,3. This head must have

30、been found in Classical times and carefully preserved.,1.情态动词表推测,情态动词表推测的不同时态,肯定的推测 可能的推测 否定的推测 疑问的推测,must,现在 正在进行 过去,情态动词,may, might,cant, couldnt,can, could,+ V. + have done + be doing,+ V. + have done + be doing 可以用not表示“可能不”,+V. + have done + be doing,+ V. + have done + be doing,做题技巧,1 确定是不是考推测

31、（从中英文提示词和句意判断） 2 根据句意判断推测的可能性 （肯定，否定，可能） 3 确定情态动词和时态 4 完成题目 （注意：不规则动词的变形）,情态动词对过去的虚拟,should have done 本应该做某事而没做 neednt have done 本不需要做某事但做了 can/could have done 本可以做某事却没做 would have done 本要做某事但未做,had better have done 要是做了某事就好了 would rather have done 宁愿做了某事 would love/like to have done 有意愿做某事却未做,I _ o

32、f myself after the examination, saying that I was sure to get good grades. (proud) 考完之后，我本不应该如此骄傲，说我肯定会取得好成绩。 should not have been so proud,You _your homework yesterday, as you were absent. (hand) 你昨天肯定没有交作业，因为你没有来上学。 cant have handed in,He has made many corrections to my composition. Apparently he

33、_it thoroughly. (look) 他昨天对我的作文做了很多的批改，由此可见他肯定仔细浏览了我的作文。 must have looked into,Many women _, but they chose to stay at home for their family. (acquire) 许多妇女本来可以获得一份不错的薪水,但是为了家庭，她们选择呆在家里。 could have acquired good salaries,Lily _ iphone5 because her iphone4s was in good condition. Lily 本来没必要买iphone5的，

34、因为她的iphone4s 真的很不错。 neednt have bought,Actually, you _this kind of mistake. (put) 实际上，你本不该容忍这样的错误的。 shouldnt have put up with,Selina said that she cried a lot while she was living in the hospital alone. She _（一定经受了）a lot of hardships. (go) must have gone through,There were already 15 people in the c

35、ar, but they managed to take me as well. It_(不可能是一次舒适的旅行). (trip) cant/couldnt have been a comfortable trip,-Where is my dictionary? I remember I put it here yesterday. -You_ (可能放) it in the wrong place. (put) may/might have put,I went to Xiao Jingtengs concert just now. He_ (不可能) Beijing. (go) cant

36、/couldnt have gone to Beijing,40. It is possible that the King of Stonehenge was linked to the stones; he （可能参与）in planning the monument, or in helping transport and pull up the stones . （hand）（2007湖北） 【答案】might have had a hand 【解析】情态动词表对过去推测,高考真题解析:,39. He looks sleepy. He must _（熬夜了）last night, wr

37、iting the essay.（stay）(2008湖北) 【答案】have stayed up 【解析】情态动词表对过去推测,79. Its said that they have swum to the island from the continent, but they _（不可能做到）because the ocean in between is too wide. (do)（2010湖北） 【答案】cant / couldnt have done it 【解析】情态动词表对过去否定推测,34. -I left my handbag on the train, but luckil

38、y someone gave it to a railway official. -How unbelievable to get it back! I mean, someone_it. (11江苏) A. will have stolen B. might have stolen C. should have stolen D. must have stolen 【答案】B 【解析】情态动词+have done表对过去推测， A将来完成时，B之前可能，C本应该，D之前肯定。,22. - She looks very happy. She _ have passed the exam. (0

39、7江苏) - I guess so. Its not difficult after all. A. should B. could C. must D. might 【答案】C 【解析】情态动词表肯定推测,【练习】,You _（本不需要）a taxi here, for it was very near to my house. (take) neednt have taken,2. With a little more care you_(能避免) the traffic accident this time. (avoid) can/could have avoided,3. You_(

40、本该来) to the conference yesterday, what was the reason for your absence? (come) should have come,5.What a pity! We_(宁愿听取) our teachers advice yesterday. (would rather) would rather have taken,6. I_ (本想参加) your party, but I had to work extra hours to prepare a speech. (would like) would like to have a

41、ttended,分词（短语）作定语,36. The Town Hall_in the 1800s was the most distinguished building at that time. (07上海) A. to be completed B. having been completed C. completed D. being completed 【答案】C 【解析】过去分词作后置定语,33. With the governments aid, those_ by the earthquake have moved to the new settlements. (09上海) A

42、. affect B. affecting C. affectedD. were affected 【答案】C 【解析】过去分词作后置定语,24. For breakfast he only drinks juice from fresh fruit _ on his own farm. (09北京) A. grown B. being grown C. to be grown D. to grow 【答案】A 【解析】过去分词短语作后置定语,22. We are invited to a party_ in our club next Friday. (09山东) A. to be held

43、 B. held C. being held D. holding 【答案】A 【解析】不定式作后置定语表将来，被动语态,13. It is one of the funniest things_on the Internet so far this year. (08浙江) A. finding B. being found C. to find D. found 【答案】D 【解析】过去分词作后置定语,7. There is a great deal of evidence _that music activities engage different parts of the brain. (09浙江) A. indicate B. indicating C. to indicate D. to be indica