牛津英语chapter.ppt

1、Shenyang Experimental School HouChunyan,8b Chapter 2,课时安排,Reading - 3课时 Listening order （v. ）订购，定制,Youre welcome to stay, sir, but we dont allow pets in this hotel. 欢迎你入住，先生，不过我们酒店不允许客人带宠物进来。,Words study,welcome 作形容词用，受到欢迎的。,eg.Youre_. 不客气。,welcome,make sb. welcome 接待，款待。 welcome还经常作名词用： eg. They ga

2、ve us a warm welcome. 他们给我们以热烈的欢迎。,动词：allow是：允许，承认的意思。,eg: Allow me to introduce Miss Mary. 请允许我介绍一下马莉小姐。,Words study,辨析：allow，permit 与let 都有：允许的意思， 但使用时应加以区分。 allow语气较弱，有：听任，不加阻止，默许的意思。 eg: The teacher allows too much noise in the classroom. 那个老师听任学生大声吵闹。 permit 语气较重，强调：认可，批准。 Schools dont permit s

3、moking. 学校严禁吸烟。 let 的语气最轻，意为：让，口语较常用，且无被动语态， eg: Let me carry your luggage. 让我来帮你拿行李。,exclaim 动词，意为：呼喊，惊叫。,Words study,eg: The children exclaimed with excitement. 孩子们激动地喊起来。 exclaim 与cry out （ 喊叫，大喊） 意思相近 exclaim 的派生词有：exclamation （ n. ） 惊呼，惊叫,eg: Dont you understand? 你不懂吗? Wont you watch television

4、 with me? 你不和我一起看电视么? 反问句有如下几种途径： （1）用来提出建议： Why dont we go out for lunch today? （ = Lets go out for lunch today! ） （2）用来发出邀请 Wont you play tennis with me? 跟我一起去打网球吧？ （3）用来表示怀疑 Dont you understand? 你不明白么? 本句的意思与Do you understand? 相近，只是用反问语气更强。,Words study,Dont you, Charlie? 是Dont you take me everywh

5、ere, Charlie? 的缩略形式。以dont，cant，wont等否定形式的助动词引导的疑问词称为反问句。,sound like 听上去像-,eg: Dont tell me how to do my homework. That sounds like my mother. 不要跟我说怎么做作业。听上去就像我妈妈。,Words study,相似的用法还有look like， feel like，taste like，seem like.,Her singing _ a bird 她的歌声听起来像个小鸟,sounds like,sound 是个系动词，意为：听上去，后面常常接形容词作表语

6、，修饰主语。,eg: His explanation sounds all right. 他的解释似乎有理。,Words study,常用的系动词有：,状态系动词：用来表示主语状态，只有be一词。 感官系动词：feel，smell，sound，taste. 表象系动词：表示看起来像这一概念，主要有seem，appear和 look 等。 持续系动词：用来表示主语继续或保持一种状态或态度， 主要有keep，rest，remain，stay，lie 和stand等。 变化系动词：这些系动词表示主语变成什么样，变化系动词主要有 become，grow，turn，fall，get，go，come和 t

7、urn等。,lead（led，led）在句中是及物动词，表示“引导，指引”的意思,eg：He_ us to his home. 他把我们带到他家。 此外，lead还有“通往，通到；过（生活）”等意思。 eg：The path leads to the village. 这条小路通往那个村庄。 After the first half of the race, I was leading. 跑了一半赛程后我领先了。 He led a hard life他的日子过得很苦。,Words study,led,sensible是形容词，意为“有感觉的、明智的、有判断力的”。在句中作定语或表语使用都可以,

8、If you are sensible you will study for another year. 如果你明智的话，你就再学习一年。 He is sensible of the danger of his position. 他发觉他处境危险。 You made a sensible choice. 你做了一个明智的选择。,Words study,pull at动词词组，表示“用力拉” eg. He pulled at the rope so that Bill could climb up. 他用力拖拽着绳子，以便比尔能爬上来。 Hes pulling at his pipe. 他正在

9、吸他的烟斗。,Words study,go off 动词词组，表示“响起，发出声音，叫响”的意思，有时也可以用该短语表示“离开”。 The siren went off at noon. 警笛在正午的时候鸣响了。 Dont go off in such a hurry. 不要急于离开。,Words study,wet用作及物动词，表示“弄湿”的意思。,Dont wet your paper.不要弄湿你的纸 wet ones bed尿床 wet做名词，表示“湿气，水分”等意思。与the连用时，意为“雨天”。 I like walking in the wet. 我喜欢在雨中步行。 Wet做形容词

10、用时，有“湿的，下雨的”等意思。 Dont go out, or youll get wet. 千万别出门，否则你将会淋透。,Words study,dead形容词，意为“失灵的”。 The televisions been dead since the storm. 暴风雨过后那台电视机就坏了。 dead做形容词时，还有“死亡的、麻木的”等意思。 My father has been dead for ten years. 我父亲已经去世十年了。 My fingers feel dead我的手指冻僵了。,Words study,Retell the story with some key w

11、ords.,Dogs are our best friends, we should love them, protect them ,never hurt them.,Listening,Labelling a plan,A,B,C,D,Speaking,Warnings usually begin with a verb,so they are forceful and easy to understand.They have to be easy to say within a short time,so they tend to be very short.,Giving warnin

12、gs,常用的表示警告的句子,Watch out! = Look out ! 当心 Be careful!=Take care 小心 Mind - 小心- Make sure- = Remember- 记得（干）- Dont (do)-. 不要（做）-,Language,Using pronouns,How many pronouns have been used? Which pronoun is used most often? What pronoun is used for Charlie? Which has not used,me,his or your? Which pronoun

13、 has been used more than once,they,his or he? Which is the most often used pronoun in the world?,16,my,he,your,he,I,When an animal is personalized by giving it a human name or when we know for certain the sex of the animal, it usually takes the masculine and feminine pronouns he or she, not the neut

14、ral it . eg. My dog Fred eats too much. He is fat.,Note,Personal pronouns,Using pronouns,Possessive pronouns,Writing,方位介词,1.at表示“在.处”，一般指较小的比较具体的地点。 He isnt at school. He is at home. 2. in表示“在.内部；在.里面”的意思。 What is in the box? 3. on表示“在某物的上面”，但两者互相接触。 My books are on that table. 。 4. under表示“在某物垂直的正下

15、方”，两者之间不接触 My cat is under my chair. 5. behind表示“在某物体的后面”。 The broom is behind the door,6. in front of表示“在.的前面”，与behind相反。 There are some big trees in front of our classroom。 7. near表示“在某物体的附近”，意为“接近、靠近”。 The ball is near the door. 8.next to 紧挨着，比较靠近 The hospital is next to the cinema. 9. above：在之上，

16、表示高于，不是垂直的There are lots of apples above my head.我的头顶上有很多苹果。 10.opposite 在-的对面 The hospital is opposite the cinema.,1,2,3,4,5,7,8,6,9,10,Now Jack,on the_ of the door, youll find a bed with _it. _ the bed,theres _.In the _ room, theres _it._,theres _.,right,a small table beside,Opposite,a refrigerato

17、r,right hand corner of the,an armchair with a table beside,On the table,a phone,On the _ door, theres a _. _, youll find _. In the _, youll find _, and theres _. Thats all,Jack.Any questions?,left of the,cupboard,Next to the cupboard,the bathroom,left hand corner of the room,a TV set,a window above

18、it,Imagine that you are on holiday with some friends. You are staying in a hotel.Draw a plan of you hotel room.Include at least 8 items of furniture.Then, under the plan, write a short letter to a parent or a friend.Describe your room to them clearly.,More practice,We can _ food with fire. We use fire _ _ food. Early men _ fire _ protect their families from wild animals. We can use a fire extinguisher to_ _ fires. You must _ up before you go downstairs during a fire drill. You _ run do