突破段lesson 1.ppt

1、6.5突破段Lesson 1,Part 1 Topics,雅思口语的考试形式,The speaking text of IELTS takes between 11 and 14 minutes. Part 1 4-5 minutes Give general and specific information Part 2 3-4 minutes (include 1 minute preparation time) Part 3 4-5 minutes Express opinions and ideas,雅思口语考试四大评分标准,Fluency and Coherence 流利与连贯 Le

2、xical Resource 词汇资源 Grammatical Range and Accuracy 语法掌握量与运用准确性 Pronunciation 发音,Interpreting the Band Scores口语6分评分等级说明,Fluency and Coherence Is willing to speak at length, 说话意愿要强烈 lexical Resource Has a wide enough vocabulary to discuss topics and make meaning clear in spite of improprieties. 不同话题的名

3、词形容词要丰富，还要比较准确,Band 6 Grammatical Range and Accuracy Uses a mix of simple and complex structures, but with limited flexibility. 能交替使用简单句型和复杂句型，但灵活度不高.,Band 6 Pronunciation Can be understood throughout, though mispronunciation may occasionally cause momentary strain for the listener 大体能让听者明白，但发音时偶尔出现

4、的错误会影响听者的理解,Summary of Part 1 Topics,第一部分常考话题范围： 1. English study 2. Hometown and weather 3. transportation and traffic 4. food and restaurants 5. wildlife and environment 6. future plan,One of topics above is a compulsory topic and you will be asked about 4 questions on each topic. 一般第一部分会考四到五个话题。,

5、Topic 1. English study,OK, lets talk for a while about the English language. In your hometown, is English a popular language to study? 2. How long have you been studying English? 3. What do you find most difficult about studying a foreign language like English? 4. What do you think is the best way t

6、o study English?,Idea Pool Studies(including learning English),Affirmative Understanding English enables you to understand the English-speaking cultures better. Reading English novels and online magazines is an excellent way to boost your vocabulary. English abilities give you a competitive edge and

7、 improve your chances of employment.,Singing along to English songs can help you acquire this language as well. We can travel the world with few language barriers if we speak good English.,Negative You are considered “left behind” if you cant speak English. English literacy 读写能力 Learning a foreign l

8、anguage takes time and energy. Therere plenty of test-taking techniques. But as a matter of fact, therere no shortcuts to learning a foreign language.,1. OK, lets talk for a while about the English language. In your hometown, is English a popular language to study? Yes, its quite popular, especially

9、 with A lot of students study it to get a, or to go overseas to study. Oral English/writing English/survive English IELTS score/ certificate,2. How long have you been studying English? I have been studying English for Well, we started it inand I have studied it for in university. primary school/ mid

10、dle school,3. What do you find most difficult about studying a foreign language like English? I think remembering is most difficult. Vocabularies/ grammar rules When I speak English, I often cant remember the words. I think it takes a lot oftime/energy,4. What do you think is the best way to study E

11、nglish? I think you should just it a lot. Practice makes perfect.熟能生巧 speak /listen to / read/ use,Topic 2 - Hometown Questions,1.How would you compare your hometown to other cities? 2. What do you think makes a place good? What are the most important things? 3. Are larger cities better than smaller

12、 cities? Whatre the advantages and disadvantages of smaller cities and bigger cities? 4. How do you think it can be solved? 5. What do you think will be the biggest problem that cities will have in the future?,P43-44 Hometown and weather,1.How would you compare your hometown to other cities? It is f

13、riendly and to get around. People will always give you a hand with things. You dont need to feel such stress. The big problem is that you cant really find such a job there. Also the environment for learning English is. easy/ good/ not very good,2. What do you think makes a place good? What are the m

14、ost important things? If the is good, then there will be a good traffic and lots of parks and trees. I also think the city must have a good with lots of jobs. If the city is pretty but you cannot earn money then you must move away. I think that the police must be very A place should be safe so that

15、people dont need to worry about things. City plan/ opportunity/ responsible,3. Are larger cities better than smaller cities? Whatre the advantages and disadvantages of smaller cities and bigger cities? I think it depends on your If youre , a small town is too boring because you have no places to go

16、to have fun. Therere not enough good bars and places to get together. If youre young, I think a large city is better because you have more choices. age / younger,4. What do you think will be the biggest problem that cities will have in the future? The first is the It has been improving but not enoug

17、h. We need to be .The air and weather in many cities need to improve. I am confident we can improve it. Some cities have very bad traffic jams. You must wait a long time. Environment/ more strict,5. How do you think it can be solved? I think we need tothe number of cars. We should make it more expen

18、sive to buy one. I think we should also improve. If there were more buses and subway lines, fewer people would drive cars. We should also move.that cause pollution. They can move outside the city. limit/ our public transportation/ factories,更多关于家乡和城市的交通，环境气候的词汇，见表格1,Questions of Traffic 1. Ok, lets

19、turn to the topic of transportation. How do you usually get around in your hometown? Why ? 2.How is the system in your hometown? 3. How has transportation changed in the last years?,P164-165 Lesson 30 I usually go by bus. 1. Ok, lets turn to the topic of transportation. How do you usually get around

20、 in your hometown? Im a student so I use my I ride it every monthly bus pass/ day or week 2. Why? Well, in my hometown, there are a lot of hills and so its difficult toWe also have no subway so the only other choice is by ride a bicycle/ by car,2.How is the system in your hometown? It has been impro

21、ved so now buses arent soBuses are also more now. crowded or slow/ comfortable and reliable,3. How has transportation changed in the last years? Therere a lot more cars on the road and fewer bicycles. This means that the roads are moreThere are also more taxis, since people have morenow. crowded/ mo

22、ney,Unit 4 FutureP303 Lesson 11 Plans and future,1. First, do peoples plans usually succeed or do they fail? 2. You said its still good to have plans, why? 3. Do you believe in being able to predict the future? 4. what do you predict China will be like in the next 20 years? 5. Do you think that goin

23、g overseas is worth all the cost and effort?,1. First, do peoples plans usually succeed or do they fail? They usually fail in my opinion, especially short-term plans. People change their ideas and their goals. I think its still good to have plans. We just have to be flexible with them. For example,

24、I used to dream about being an actor. I wanted to study it in university. Now I realize it is not a suitable job for me.,2. You said its still good to have plans, why? Because then you have some goals. When people make plans they think of what they need to do. They are motivated.Also, we must have d

25、reams in life. Without dreams, life would be boring.,3. Do you believe in being able to predict the future? I think some people can. I know a friend who could predict a lot of things. He seemed to have a lot of special power. He even predicted the World Cup final. But I dont think he can do that all

26、 the time. I think people who predict the future are just lucky. The future is a mystery. Many things I have predicted didnt come ture.,4. What do you predict China will be like in the next 20 years? Im not sure. You know, the future of China is not easy to predict. I think it will be strong and mod

27、ern. Im very optimistic. I think China will continue to progress. There will be no more major problems. I think the problems will be solved. China will also be a powerful country. Peoples lives will be better and people will be happier.,5. Do you think that going overseas is worth all the cost and e

28、ffort? Yes, because when you graduate you can have a better future. For example, if you want a job you can get a much higher salary with a degree from Australia or England. You also will know more about other cultures. You can learn to adapt to different situations. Your English will also improve. P

29、robably when I get back I will be fluent in English. Also, when you get back to your country you will appreciate it more. The things you missed while overseas will be more important to you.,Wildlife and environment,1. What kind of landscape does your hometown have? 2. Can you find animals there? 3.

30、How popular is it for people to keep pet in your hometown? 4. Do you have a pet?,Idea Pool Animals,Wild Animals： panda / tiger /wolf / elephant /yak牦牛 /fox /deer鹿 /golden monkeys金丝猴 /whale/crocodile 鳄鱼 red kangaroo红袋鼠, koala bear, dolphin, falcon猎鹰, bat, ostrich鸵鸟, shark, ape猿 chimpanzee黑猩猩 Pets：dog

31、(puppy) / cat(kitten) / pigeon鸽子 / parrot鹦鹉/ goldfish/rabbit/ tortoise乌龟 Work Animals ：water buffalo 水牛/horse/donkey/mule 骡子/camel骆驼,Insects：bee/ ant/ cricket蟋蟀/moth蛾子/spider蜘蛛 lizard蜥蜴 snake蛇 Hatch eggs孵蛋 incubate (卵)被孵化 prey猎物 predator食肉动物 invasive species 蔓延性物种 migratory迁移的 songbird呜禽类 chick雏鸟 Sh

32、ore birds岸禽类 waterfowl水鸟 Sea birds海鸟 sparrow 麻雀,1. What kind of landscape does your hometown have? My hometown is surrounded by limestone石灰岩mountains. It is famous for its scenery. It is also on the bank of the Li river.Therere hills and caves not far from where I live.,2. Can you find animals there

33、? I think you can find quite a few different animals. I know there are a few monkeys and deer. Im not really sure how many there are. 3. How popular is it for people to keep pet in your hometown? Many people are doing that now. It is quite expensive to get the pets. They like the small Peking dogs.,

34、4. Do you have a pet? No, I dont have a pet. I think a pet would be quite troublesome. I have kept fish before and they all die. I wouldnt want a dog because I think its a lot of work to take care of one.,P98-99 Food and restaurant 1. Can I ask you what sorts of dishes people like in your hometown?

35、2. Why do most people like this type of food? 3. How about restaurants in your hometown? Are there many? 4.Do people often eat out in your hometown or do they cook at home? 5. One last question, what sorts of restaurants do you like going to?,Idea Pool 2 healthy food,Im a vegetarian（素食主义者）, so Im re

36、ally into things like tomatoes, carrots, cucumbers and broccoli西兰花. Fish dishes are high in protein(蛋白质) and low in fat. We all need some variety in our diets.(饮食应该多样化) Organic food (有机食物) is wholesome.有益健康的 Steaming(清蒸) is healthy coz no vitamins are lost.,Restaurant or not,They offer a wide select

37、ion of foods. People socialize (社交) at restaurants. In Shanghai, classy, upscale(高档的) restaurants are always packed(挤满了人) on Friday nights. The food that restaurants serve can be very unhealthy, no matter how good it takes. Its so greasy and fattening. (油腻的) Sometimes you have to wait for ages(等很长时间) for your food.,1. Can I ask you what sorts of dishes people like in your hometown? Well, I come from the