英汉铁路词典

1、AAAMA(Administrative Aspects of Market Access)市场准入的行政管理措施 abnormal phenomenon 异常现象 abnormal sound 异声，不正常声音 abnormal wear 不正常磨耗 abrasion 磨损, 擦伤abrasive 磨料 abrasive cloth 砂布 abrasive disc 研磨盘abrasive resistance 耐磨强度 abrasive surface 磨耗面 abrasive wear 磨耗, 磨蚀, 磨损 abrasive wheel 砂轮absorbent 吸收剂 absorptio

2、n system 吸收系统absorption-type refrigerating unit吸收式制冷机组absorptivity 吸收系数ABS System (Automatic Block Signal System) 自动闭塞信号系统 accelerated release 加速缓解 accelerated release rate 加速缓解率 accelerated release reservoir加速缓解风缸accelerating potential 加速电压 acceleration transducer 加速度传感器 accelerator 加速器accelerator

3、valve 加速阀 accelerograph 加速度仪 accelerometer 加速度仪 acceptable offer 可接受的报价 acceptance certificate 验收证书 acceptance L/C 承兑信用证 acceptance of goods 接受货物 accepting bank 承兑银行 access door 检修门access level(计算机)访问级别 accessory 车辆零部件accessory contract (合同附件)从契约accessory frame 辅框accessory frame assembly 辅框组成 access

4、ory of underframe 底架附属件 accident and indemnity(A. & I. )意外事故及损害赔偿 accommodation bill 通融(汇划)票据 account (A/C 或 Acct.)帐户, 帐单 account of (A/O) 某人帐内 accounting dollar 计帐美元across-the-board tax-cut 全面减税accumulated kilometrage累计行驶公里数 accumulated mileage累计行驶里数accumulative commission 累计佣金 accumulator 蓄电池，蓄能器

5、accumulator box 蓄电池箱 accumulator tank 蓄电池槽 acetylene 乙炔气acetylene generator 乙炔发生器AC-DC power supply 交流-直流供电 AC inductor generator交流感应子发电机ACE （Auxiliary Control Electronics）辅助变流器电子控制装置acid accumulator 酸性蓄电池 acid battery 酸性蓄电池 acid corrosion 酸性腐蚀acid pickling 酸洗 acid proof 耐酸 acid slag 酸性渣 acidity 酸度A

6、CM(Auxiliary Converter Module)辅助变流器模块acoustic insulation 隔音acoustic warning device 声音报警装置 ACP(African, Caribbean and Pacific Group) 非洲、加勒比和太平洋国家集团（洛美协定）ACV （Air-conditioning Ventilation Device）客室空调装置- 1 -action cylinder for stool 便器动作气缸actionable subsidy（补贴协议）可诉补贴activation 启动, 起动activator 活化剂; 灵敏度提

7、高装置 active(电力)带电的, 有功的, 主动的 active coil 有效线圈active control bogie 主动控制转向架 active power/reactive power transmitter有功/无功功率电量变送器active voltage 有功电压/有效电压 actual braking distance 实制动距离 actual braking time 实制动时间 actual tare 实际皮重actual throat 焊逢厚度actual total loss 实际全损actual weight (A/W)实际重量 actuating lever

8、 起动杆;促动杠杆 actuator 致动器ac wiring 交流布线adapter 承载鞍; 适配器 ADD(Automatic Dropping Device)自动降弓装置addendum modification coefficient齿顶高度修正系数additional period of time 额外时间 additional premium 附加保费 addressing(计算机)寻址, 定址 adequate insurance 充分保险 adhesion (轮轨之间的) 粘着力 adhesion braking 粘着制动 adhesive 胶粘剂, 胶合剂 adhesive

9、 tape 胶带adhibiting procedure 粘贴工艺 adjustable spanner 活扳手 adjustable wrench 活扳手 adjuster nut 调整器螺母 adjusting hand wheel 调整手轮 adjusting lead screw 调整丝杠 adjusting lever 调整杠杆 adjusting lever seat 调节杆安装座 adjusting nut 调整螺母adjusting pad 调整垫 adjusting plate 调整板 adjusting pole 调整杆 adjusting ring (风扇) 摇头环adj

10、usting rod device 调节杆装置 adjusting screw 调整螺丝 adjusting shoulder 调整凸肩adjusting spring 调整弹簧, 复原弹簧 adjusting spring seat 调整弹簧座 adjustment brokerage 理算手续费 admittance 导纳admittance vector 导纳矢量ad valorem(拉丁语 A.V.)按价, 从价 advance payment guarantee预付款保证函advanced B/L 预借提单, 无货提单 advanced deposits 进口押金制 advanced

11、 freights(A.F.)预付运费 advancing (价格)趋涨advice of drawing 汇款通知书 advising bank/notifying bank通知银行Aero Insurance Underwriters (A.I.U.)航空保险承保人/公司 aerodynamics 空气动力学 affirmative covenant 保单afloat (in transit) 路货, 在途 after-sales-service 售后服务 after sight 见票后ageing, aging 时效, 老化 aging durance 耐老化 agency trade

12、代理贸易 agent (Agt.)代理商 agglomerated flux 烧结焊剂 aggregate amount 总金额 aggregate to总(合)计 agitator 搅拌器agreement of intent 意向协议书 AIEE ( American Institute of Electrical Engineer ) 美国电气工程师学会air admission pipe 进气管air admission port 进气口- 2 -air baffle 气流隔板air(way) bill of lading 空运提单air brake 空气制动机air-brake eq

13、uipment 空气制动装置air-brake hose 空气制动软管 air-brake hose clamp空气制动软管夹具 air brake hose coupling空气制动软管联接器air brake hose label 空气制动软管标签 air brake safety control空气制动机安全控制air brake system 空气制动系统 air chamber bushing 气室套 air circuit breaker 空气断路器air cleaner 空气净化器/过滤器/清洁器 air coil 空气 ( 冷却 ) 盘管air compressor 空气压缩机

14、air compressor governor空气压缩机调压器air compressor governor synchronizing system 空气压缩机调压器同步机构 air compressor suction strainer空气压缩机进风滤尘器air compressor switch 空气压缩机开关 air-conditioned passenger car 空调客车 air-conditioning equipment 空调装置 air conditioning test 空调试验air conditioning unit 单元式空调机组 air-cooling equip

15、ment 风冷装置air cushioned spring 空气弹簧 air cylinder body 气缸体air damper 空气减振器 air delivery duct 送风道air diffuser 送风口, 空气扩散器 air dryer 空气干燥器air duct 风道air-exhaust device 排气装置 air filter 空气过滤器(滤清器) air freshener 空气清新器air gap 空气间隙, 气隙air handling unit 空调器;空调装置air heater 空气加热器 air hose 通风软管air inlet cock 给风塞门

16、 air inlet duct 进风道 air inlet pipe 进风管air intake 进风口, 进气口air lines 风管道air gauge 压力表, 风压表 air gauge cock 压力表塞门 air grid 出风格栅air inlet 进气口, 进风口air inlet pipe 进气管air outlet 排气口, 出气口 air outlet hood 散风罩 air passage 空气道, 气路air pipe strainer 风管滤尘器air port 风口air-precooling equipment 空气预冷装置 air-preheating e

17、quipment 空气预热装置 air pressure gauge 压力表air pressure reservoir 气室air pump 风泵, 即空气压缩机air pump governor 风泵调压器air refrigerating machine 空气制冷机 air relay valve 空气中继阀air release valve 排气阀, 泄气阀air reservoir 储风缸air reservoir clamp 储风缸夹 air reservoir/tank body 气室体 air-return duct 回风道air return port 回风口air seas

18、oning = natural seasoning自然干燥air spring 空气弹簧air spring assembly 空气弹簧组成air spring height-measure plate空簧高度测量板air spring support 空簧支承梁 air spring throttling valve空气弹簧节流阀- 3 -air switch 空气开关, 空气断路器air tightness 气密性air tightness test 气密性试验air transport document 空运提单 air valve body 空气阀体air velocity 风速air

19、 volume adjusting device风量调节装置air/water sequence valve 气/水联动阀 air waybill 航空运输单据airway bill of lading 空运提单 airway delivery note 空运提货单 air whistle 风笛, 风鸣器aisle 走廊aisle decoration strip 大走廊饰带板alarm circuits 报警电路 algorithm 算法 alkalescent storage battery碱性蓄电池alkaline accumulator / battery碱性蓄电池all risks

20、insurance 全(一切)险 all-steel fabricated 全钢焊接 all types of electrical connectors各类电气连接器allen key 内六角扳手alley lamp = panel lamp 壁灯allowance 加工余量allowance for damage 货损折价 all steel-covered wagon 全钢棚车 alongside B/L 靠船边提单 alternation of destination charge变更卸货港附加费alternating three-phrase and four-wire system

21、 交流三相四线制altitude 海拔高度aluminum alloy carbody 铝合金车体 aluminum foil 铝箔aluminum profile 铝型材 aluminum straight edge 铝直尺 ambient temperature 环境温度ambiguous clause 含义不明条款 ambulance car 卫生车 amendment of contract 修改合同 ammeter 电流表amount of insurance in force现行保险额amplifier 扩音器, 放大器 analog channel 模拟通道 analysis c

22、ertificate 化验证明 anchor plate 下鞍, 油罐托 anemometer 风速表angle 角钢, 角铁 angle cock 折角塞门angle cock hanger 折角塞门吊板angle iron 角铁angle of advance 提前角angle steel 角钢 anneal v. ; n.(使)退火 annealed 退火的annealed casting 退火铸件 annealed steel 退火钢 annealed tensile strength 退火后的拉伸强度announcement of tender 招标通告annual closing

23、年终结算 annual run-in capacity 年磨合容量annular gap 环形间隙anodization n.阳极氧化处理 anodize = anodise v. 阳极氧化处理 antedated B/L 倒签提单antenna 天线装置 antenna hook 天线钩antenna support base 天线支柱座 antenna-tension porcelain insulator天线拉紧瓷瓶antenna tension spring 天线拉紧弹簧 anti-alias filter 去假频滤波器 anticipatory L/C 预支信用证anti-corro

24、sion 防腐 anti-creep ledge 防脱台 anti-creep plate 防跳板- 4 -anticreep 防脱性能anti-creep prong 二次防脱尖端anti-creep shelf 防脱止端anti-creep stop 防脱止端anti-dumping lawsuit 反倾销诉讼anti-dumping measures against反倾销措施anti-flaming leatherroid阻燃橡胶地板革anti-lightning system 防雷系统anti-roll bar 抗侧滚扭杆anti-roll bar assembly 抗侧滚扭杆组成an

25、ti-rotating plate 防转板 anti-rotating stop 防转止挡 antirust paint/ lacquer 防锈漆 antiskid device 防滑器antiskid footsteps/ pedal 防滑脚蹬 anti-slip leatherroid 防滑地板革 anti-trapping device 防挤压装置 anti-vibration mounting 减振架/装置 anti-wheel slide system (AWSS)车轮防滑系统anti-yaw damper 抗蛇行减振器anti-yaw damper seat 抗蛇行减振器座APC(

26、Automatic Power Control) 自动过分相区控制装置 API(application program interface)应用程序接口ATP(Automatic Train Protection)列车自动保护appeal body 上诉机构 applicant 申请人application for marine insurance海运投保单/投保书 application piston 作用活塞application piston stem 作用活塞杆 application valve 作用阀, 控制阀 application valve bracket作用阀安装座appl

27、ication valve stem 作用阀杆 applications(计算机)应用程序 (软件,系统.)apportion v. 分摊 apportionment n.分摊appraisal certificate 评价证明书 appraiser of customs 海关检验员 approximate (Approx.)约计 arbitration clause 仲裁条款 arbitration court 仲裁院arc blow 电弧偏吹(磁偏吹) arc brazing 电弧硬钎焊 arc chute 电弧隔板arc cutting 电弧切割arc force 电弧力arc leng

28、th 弧长arc self-regulation 电弧自身调节arc spot welding 电弧点焊 arc spraying 电弧喷涂 arc stability 电弧稳定性 arc stabilizer 稳弧剂arc stiffness 电弧挺度 arc voltage 电弧电压 arc welding 电弧焊 arc welding gun 焊枪arch bar bogie 拱板转向架area network（计算机）区域网络 argon shielded arc welding 氩弧焊 argon shielded arc welding - pulsed arc脉冲氩弧焊armr

29、est 臂靠, 扶手 armrest base 臂靠底板 armrest bracket 臂靠支架arrival draft 货到后提示的汇票article (Art.) 条款articulated car 关节式车, 铰接式车 articulated joint 铰接接头 articulated rod 活节连杆asbestos-free pads 无石棉闸瓦 as built drawing 竣工图纸 ASEAN Free Trade Area东盟自由贸易区ASIC(application specific integrated circuit)专用集成电路- 5 -asphalt pai

30、nt 沥青浆as welded 焊态assembly 总成, 组装, 系统, 部件 assembly fixture 组装夹具, 组装架 assessable to tax 应课税的 ATP(Automatic Train Protection) 列车自动保护系统atmospheric corrosion test大气腐蚀试验at buyers option 由买方决定at named inland point of departure在指定的内陆发货地点at sellers option 由卖方决定 atomic hydrogen welding 原子氢焊 attachment 附件atta

31、chment screw 止动螺丝, 定位螺丝attendant tools 随车工具attendant call system 呼叫乘务员系统 “at the market”照市价audible attendant call system呼叫乘务员可听装置audible visual warning 视听报警 audio & video system 音视频系统 austenite annealing 奥氏体退火 austenite stainless steel 奥氏体不锈钢 authority to pay 支付授权书authority to purchase (A/P)购买授权书 au

32、to-coupling 自动挂接; 自动连挂 automatic air brake 自动空气制动机 automatic brake valve 自动制动阀 automatic changeover 自动换挡/切换 automatic coupler 自动车钩automatic coupling 自动耦合器automatic five-way valve自动五动阀automatic height adjuster自动高度调整装置automatic loading 自动加载/装载/装入automatic lock 自动锁automatic lubricator 自动润滑器automatic op

33、eration 自动操作/运行automatic shutdown(发动机)自动停车 automatic slack adjuster闸瓦间隙自动调整器automatic temperature-control device温度自动控制装置automatic train control（ATC）列车自动控制 automatic train protection(ATP)列车自动保护automatic welding 自动焊auxiliary contact 辅助触点/触头 auxiliary power system 辅助电源系统 auxiliary repair plate 辅修牌, 定检牌

34、 auxiliary reservoir 副风缸auxiliary transom 辅助梁average retardation rate 平均减速度average tare 平均皮重award 裁决， 判决 AX(Analogue input/output unit)模拟输入/输出装置axial fan 轴流式风扇/风机 axis of weld 焊缝轴线 axle body 轴身axlebox buffer washer 轴箱缓冲垫axle box damper 轴箱减振器axle box guide 轴箱定位; 轴箱导框 axle box guidance device 轴箱定位装置 a

35、xle box spring 轴箱弹簧axle braking ratio 轴制动率axle diameter 轴径axle generator 车轴发电机axle load 轴荷重axle loading force 轴载荷 axle temperature alarm sensor轴温报警器传感器axle temperature measuring hole轴温测孔axle temperature sensor 轴温传感器 axle temperature surveillance system轴温检测系统- 6 -Bback bead 封底焊道 backfire 回火 backflow

36、回流 backgouging 清根background(计算机)后台 backhand welding 右焊法 backing 焊接衬垫 backing shoe(焊接)铜滑块 backlog 未交订货back order 暂时无法满足的订货 backrest 座位靠背backstep sequence welding 分段退焊back stop 门挡back to back L/C 对背信用证 back(-)up (计算机)备份; 支承 back-up battery 后援电池 backup ring 支承环, 垫圈 backup washer 支撑垫圈 back view 后视图back

37、welding 封底焊 backing 焊接衬垫 backing bead 打底焊道backing plate 顶板, 支撑板 backing shoe 铜滑块 backing welding 打底焊backing welding electrode 底层焊条 backlog 积压而未交付的订货 back order 暂时无法满足的订货 backrest(座位)靠背backstep sequence welding 分段退焊baffle plate 挡板baggage car (美国) 行李车 bail 保证人balance of international payments/balance

38、of payment国际收支balancer 平衡铁, 平衡器 balancer bushing 平衡铁套 balancing valve 平衡阀 bale（大）包，大捆ball bearing 滚珠轴承ball cut-out cocks 球形截断塞门 ball point 滚珠支枢ball seat 球座ball-type angle cock 球芯折角塞门 ball union 球面接头ball valve 球形阀bandwidth 频带宽度bank discount rate 银行贴现率 bank guarantee for loan 借款保证函 bank rate 银行利率, 银行贴

39、现率 bank transfer 银行转帐bankers acceptance bill 银行承兑汇票 bankers letter of guarantee 银行保证函 bar clamp 卡栏bar 吧台bar socket (底门)转陀bareboat charter 光船租船/静船期租船bare terminal (of an electrode )焊条夹持端 barter 易货贸易 base 底座, 底板base frame 底座, 底架 base frequency 基本频率 base metal 母材金属 base plate 基板, 底板 base tariff level 基

40、础税率base unit(计算机)基本元件 basic slag 碱性渣basicity 碱度basket filter 篮式过滤器 batch number 批号, 炉号 battens 压条battery box 蓄电池箱 battery bus 蓄电池汇流条battery cell 蓄电池组单元电池 battery charger 蓄电池充电器 battery enclosure 蓄电池外壳 battery filter 蓄电池滤波器 battery operated 蓄电池供电的 battery operation 蓄电池供电- 7 -battery power 蓄电池电源 batte

41、ry set /unit 蓄电池组BCCU(Battery Charging Control Unit)蓄电池充电控制设备BCU(Brake Control Unit)制动控制装置 bead 焊道beam current 束流beam power 电子束功率 bear and bull 买空卖空 bear sale 卖空bearer 托bearing box 轴承箱 bearing bush 轴瓦 bearing cap 轴承盖 bearing collar 轴承环 bearing housing 轴承箱 bearing liner 轴瓦 bearing pad 轴承座 bearing pla

42、te 支承板bearing plate assembly 支承板组成bearing ring 轴承套圈 bearing seat 轴承座 bearing shield 轴承罩 bearing sleeve 轴承套 bed bracket 床托 bedding 卧具bedding equipment 卧具设备 belleville spring 碟形弹簧 bellows 折篷; 气囊; 伸缩管;波纹管; 防尘套belt pulley 皮带轮belt pulley seat 皮带轮座 belt rail (侧墙)大腰带 bench 工作台;钳工台 bench drill 台钻bench vice

43、台钳 beneficiary 受益人bent stop valve 弯形止阀 benzine(轻质)汽油 berth 卧铺berth bottom plate 卧铺地板berth bracket 卧铺托 berth chain 卧铺吊链 berth curtain 卧铺帘berth curtain hanger 卧铺帘挂berth frame 卧铺框 berth hanger(上)卧铺钩 berth hinge 卧铺折页berth lamp 卧铺灯, 床头灯 berth lock 卧铺锁berth lock bracket 卧铺锁托 berth number plate 卧铺号牌 berth

44、partition 卧铺间壁 berth post 卧铺柱berth safety hook 卧铺安全钩 berth safety rope 卧铺固定绳 berth safety strap 卧铺安全带 berth side frame 卧铺边框 berth sort indicator lamp 席别灯 berth support bracket 卧铺支座 berth support rod 卧铺支撑杆 bevel angle 坡口面角度 beveling(of the edge)开坡口 bias resistor 偏压电阻器bid bond 投标保证金bi-directional cyli

45、nder 双向风缸 big guiding bushing 大导向套 big repair 大修bill at sight 即期票据bill at usance 远期票据/汇票bill of exchange 汇票 bill of freight 运单 bill of lading 提(货)单bill of lading to a named person记名提单bill of lading to bearer 不记名提单 binary signal（计算机）双态信号 binder 粘结剂; 资料夹bit address 位地址 blade key 平板钥匙 blank v. 冲切bleed

46、valve 放泄阀; 放气阀- 8 -bleeder resistor 泄漏电阻, 分泄电阻器blind/window shade 百叶窗 blind window 盲窗block diagram 方块图block sequence welding 分断多层焊blow-off device 放气装置 blow-off valve 放气阀, 急泄阀 blow-out coil 灭弧线圈body 体body center plate 上心盘body center plate support 心盘座 body center plate support angle心盘座角钢body center pl

47、ate assembly 上心盘组成 body side bearing 上庞承bogie 转向架 bogie brake rigging转向架基础制动装置bogie center plate 下心盘bogie center plate assembly 下心盘组成bogie diagonal 转向架对角线 bogie frame 转向架构架bogie friction moment against pivot转向架回转阻力矩bogie pivot 转向架中心销bogie pivot centers 转向架中心距bogie rigidity against distortion转向架扭曲刚度b

48、ogie rigidity against shearing转向架剪切刚度bogie side bearing base 下旁承体 bogie side bearing plate 下旁承盒 bogie side bearing rubber pad下旁承胶垫bogie side bearing sliding block下旁承滑块bogie side bearing seat 旁承座bogie united side wheel 转向架统一侧车轮bogie with integral box side frame整体侧架转向架bolster 枕梁; 摇枕bolster assembly 摇枕

49、组成 bolster stop 摇枕挡bolster hanger assembly 摇枕吊组成 bolster hanger bracket 摇枕吊座 bolster hanger lug 摇枕吊耳bolster hanger pin 摇枕吊销 bolster hanger pin seat 摇枕吊销座 bolster hanger shaft 摇枕吊轴 bolster leaf spring 摇枕板弹簧 bolster opening 摇枕孔bolster spring 摇枕弹簧 bolster and spring assembly摇枕弹簧组成bolt die 板牙 bolt head

50、螺栓头bolt holder 螺栓座bolted connection 螺栓连接 bolted joint 螺栓联轴节 bonded and laminated window多层粘合的车窗bonded joint 粘合接头bonding agent 粘合剂BOP(Balance-of-payments) Provisions国际收支条款boost voltage 升压电压, 附加电压 booster fan 增压风机, 辅助风机 boot up v.(计算机)引导boot up n.(计算机)使系统开始工作; (电信)启动, 引导boss 轮毂; 凸台“bottleneck” restrict

51、ions 瓶颈制约 bottom chord 下弦梁bottom connection plate sill端梁下连接板 bottom cover 下盖 bottom door 底门bottom door bearing 底门轴承 bottom door frame 底门框 bottom door lock pin 下门锁销 bottom door plate 底门板 bottom door rail 底门纵梁 bottom door sash 底门框- 9 -bottom lock lifter 下锁销 bottom lock lifter body 下锁销体 bottom lock lif

52、ter hook 下锁销钩bottom lock lifter connector 下锁销杆 bottom oblique chord 下斜弦梁 bottom-operated water valve下作用水阀bottom operation coupler 下作用车钩 bottom plate 底板bottom side bearing box 下旁承盒 bottom valve 下阀bottom view 底视图, 下视图 bound level 约束水平 boundary(计算机)边界bow spring 弓形弹簧 Bowden cable 波顿安全电缆 box car 棚车box pa

53、llet 箱形托盘 box reed 盒簧box spanner 套筒扳手boxed wheel sets 带轴箱的轮对 brace 斜撑bracket 托座; 托架, 支架 brain drain 人才外流 brake 制动机brake-block 闸瓦，刹车/制动片brake bracket 制动梁brake bracket guide 制动梁滑槽 brake bracket hanger 制动梁吊座 brake bracket connecting rod制动梁拉杆brake bracket release spring制动梁缓解弹簧brake branch pipe 制动支管 brak

54、e caliper 制动夹钳brake control unit 制动机控制装置brake cylinder 制动缸brake cylinder bellows 制动缸气囊 brake cylinder displacement制动缸排出量brake cylinder exhaust cock制动缸排风塞门brake cylinder force 制动缸推力 brake cylinder hanger 制动缸吊 brake cylinder lever 制动缸杠杆 brake cylinder lever bracket制动缸杠杆托brake cylinder lubricator 制动缸润滑

55、器 brake cylinder protector 制动缸保护器 brake cylinder release valve制动缸缓解阀brake cylinder tee joint 制动缸三通接头brake disc 制动盘brake disc assembly 制动盘组成brake disc seat 制动盘座brake disc seat front fillet 制动盘座前肩 brake disc seat rear fillet 制动盘座后肩 brake end nipple pipe 制动端接管 brake equipment 制动装置brake hanger 闸瓦托吊brake

56、 hanger bracket 闸瓦托吊座 brake hanger lug 闸瓦托吊耳 brake head 闸瓦托brake head pin 闸瓦托销brake hose 制动软管brake hose coupling 制动软管联接器 brake lever 制动杠杆brake lever fulcrum 制动杆支点 brake lining 制动闸片brake main pipe 制动主管 brake pad 制动闸片brake performance 制动机性能 brake pin 制动杠杆销brake pin bushing 制动销套brake pipe 制动主管brake pipe hanger 制动主管吊卡 brake pipe pressure 制动主管压力 brake piping 制动管brake press 折弯机brake propagation 制动波brake propagation rate 制动波速度 brake/release sensitivity test制动缓解感度试验- 10 -brake rigging 基础制动装置brake rod 制动拉杆brake stability test 制动安定试验brake syste