中考英语总复习 第二部分 语法知识归纳 第一节 名词课件.ppt

1、第二部分中考语法知识归纳,第一节 名 词,考点精讲精练,名词表示人或事物的名称。 【考点1】名词的分类() 考点精讲： 名词分为专有名词和普通名词两大类。详见下表：,【考题再现】 ( )1. (2016济南)Mike, what club do you want to join? Well, I want to join the _ club. I love painting. A. chess B. sports C. art D. English,C,( )2. (2014梅州) The customers are pleased with the _ of the restaurant.

2、 A. balance B. experience C. surface D. service,D,( )3. (2014广州)Yesterday for dinner I had a piece of beef, vegetables and _. A. some rice B. a few rice C. a little rices D. a rice,A,【考点演练】 ( )4. Mom, I am hungry. May I have some _? Of course. But dont eat too much. A. bread B. noodle C. dumpling D.

3、 hamburger,A,( )5. I have great _ in learning physics and I am so worried. Could you help me? Sure，Id be glad to. A. interest B. fun C. question D. trouble ( )6. Thanks to modern technology, we have many other _ to pay besides coins or paper money. A. excuses B. ways C. chances D. plans,D,B,【考点2】可数名

4、词() 考点精讲： 可数名词表示具体的数量，可以直接用数词来修饰，如：two apples, ten persons等。可数名词有其相应的复数形式。可数名词单数变复数的详细规则如下：,附：可数名词的常用修饰语 修饰可数名词的常用修饰语有：these, those, few, a few, several, many, a good/great many, a (large/small)number of 等。,【考题再现】 ( )1. (2016南宁)These _ in beautiful dresses will have a party this evening. A. man B. m

5、en C. woman D. women ( )2. (2016永州)I think eating _ is good for health. A. tomatoes B. bananaes C. egges,D,A,( )3. (2016天津) Every year many foreign friends come to see the _ of Tianjin, such as Tianjin Eye and Haihe River. A. concerts B. plays C. cartoons D. sights,D,( )4. (2015广东) Mickey mouse is o

6、ne of the most famous _ in American _. A. symbol; culture B. symbol; cultures C. symbols; culture D. symbols; cultures,C,( )5. (2014深圳)Could you please tell me something about the two _? _. They are exchange students of No. 1 Middle School. A. Frenchmen; Yes, please B. Frenchmans; Come on C. Germen;

7、 Not at all D. Germans; All right,D,【考点演练】 ( )6. You can find many _ about the famous film star on the Internet. A. news B. pictures C. tickets D. information ( )7. We should clean _ twice a day. A. our tooth B. our tooths C. tooth D. our teeth,B,D,( )8. Gwen enjoys street dancing. Its one of her _.

8、 A. interest B. job C. hobby D. hobbies ( )9. There are so many _ over there. Whats happening? Lets go to have a look. A. flower B. car C. child D. people,D,D,( )10. Look at these _ of _. A. photos; potatos B. photoes; potatoes C. photoes; potatos D. photos; potatoes,D,【考点3】不可数名词() 考点精讲：,附1：修饰不可数名词的

9、常用修饰语有little, a little, a bit of, much, a great deal of, a large amount of 等。注意：有些名词既可作可数名词，又可作不可数名词，常考的有：,附2：有些修饰语既可修饰复数可数名词，又可修饰不可数名词，如all, some, any, enough, a lot of, lots of, plenty of, a (large)quantity of 等。此外，this, that即可修饰单数可数名词，又可以修饰不可数名词；the则接单数、复数可数名词或不可数名词均可。,【考题再现】 ( )1. (2016重庆)Its ho

10、t today. Have some _, please. No, thanks. Im not thirsty at all. A. water B. potatoes C. bread D. cakes,A,( )2. (2016泉州)The water in glass is sweet. Did you put any _ in it? Yes. I added some to it just now. A. sugar B. salt C. oil ( )3. (2016张家界)My father didnt bring much _ yesterday, so he only bo

11、ught a small gift for me. A. tea B. money C. juice,A,B,( )4. (2016铜仁)What would you like to eat? Some _, please. A. bread B. cake C. coffee D. tea ( )5. (2014深圳)There is _ news about this movie star in the newspaper. Where can I get some? A. many B. a few C. a lot D. a little,A,D,【考点演练】 ( )6. Dont w

12、orry. We have _ time to finish the job. A. many B. plenty of C. a lot D. a number of ( )7. John didnt find much _ about the accident. A. news B. answer C. article D. informations,B,A,( )8. Im so hungry. Please give me _ to eat. A. three meat B. three pieces of bread C. three pieces of meats D. sever

13、al bread ( )9. Mom, can I have _ grapes and oranges? Sorry, dear. We only have _ orange juice. A. some; a few B. a few; some C. a little; few D. a little; a few,B,B,( )10. I am going to the supermarket to buy some _ this afternoon. A. paper and pencil B. apples and banana C. milk and eggs D. bowl an

14、d spoons,C,【考点4】名词所有格() 考点精讲： 名词所有格表示名词之间的所有关系，连接两个名词，共有四类：-s所有格、of所有格、双重所有格、特殊所有格。,【考题再现】 ( )1. (2016绥化) _ room is big and nice. A. Kates and Janes B. Kates and Jane C. Kate and Janes,C,( )2. (2016乌鲁木齐)Its easy to travel from Urumuqi to Lanzhou by taking high-speed railway. Yes. Its only _. A. eigh

15、t hours ride B. eight hours ride C. eight-hours ride D. eight hours ride,D,( )3. (2016东营)Are you sure this is a photo _, the famous comedy actress? It surprised you, didnt it? But she was once really thin. A. Jia Ling B. Jia Lings C. of Jia Ling D. of Jia Lings,D,( )4. (2014广东)Katherine was excited

16、to receive a dozen of roses from her husband on _ Day. A. Woman B. Women C. Womans D. Womens ( )5. (2014韶关)How far is your home from school? Its about two _ walk. A. hours B. hours C. hours D. hour,D,C,【考点演练】 ( )6. Knowledge can help open up the _ eyes to the outside world and give them a good start in life. A. students B. students C. students D. student ( )7. Marys blouse is the same as her _. A. sisters B. brother C. brothers D. sisters,A,D,( )8. _ fathers cant go to the meeting, because they have gone to New York on business. A. Grace and Veras B. Graces and Veras C. Graces