现在完成时专项复习导学案(印刷)

1、现在完成时专项导学案学习目标：学习现在完成时，掌握它的含义；构成；判断词；三个固定句型以及它的特殊句式。温馨提示：I现在完成时的含义：1 表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。（主要强调的是影响或结果） 2 表示从过去的某个时间开始一直持续到现在包括现在的动作或状态。（要求动词用延续性动词）II构成：助动词 have / has +动词的过去分词III标志词：already(已经) ever （曾经）yet（已经/ 还） never（从来没有）for +时间段 in the last/past few years（在过去的几年里）since（自从）+时间点 over the years（在

2、过去的几年里） just（刚刚），before（以前）, so far（迄今为止）, recently（最近），次数for+时段since+过去一个时间点（译为：自从以来）since+时段+agosince+从句（过去时）It is+时段+since+从句（过去时）IV三个固定句型：1曾经去过某地 have / has been to + 地点 2 去某地了 have / has gone to +地点 3 在某地待了 have / has been in + 地点 V 非延续性动词的转换：1 leave- be away (from) 2 come / go - be in + 地点 3 b

3、egin / start - be on 4 buy - have 5 lend / borrow-keep 6 die-be dead 7 join- be a . member be in the Party 8 open- be open 9 close - be closed 10 get married - be married 自学检测I 通过预习请你默写出现在完成时的结构_2通过预习请你默写出现在完成时的含义_3通过预习请你默写出现在完成时的判断词_4通过预习请你默写出现在完成时的三个固定句型_5通过预习请你默写出下列词的延续性动词1 leave_ 2 come / go_3 b

4、egin / start_ 4 buy_5 lend / borrow_ 6 die_7 join_ 8 open_9 close _ 10 get married _ II 写出下列动词的过去分词：1 study_ 2 hope_ 3 stop_4 clean_ 5 go_ 6 come_ 验收学习I 用since 或 for 填空1 I have been skating _ six hours.2 She has worked here _ she came here.3 It is two days _ the shop opened.4 My teacher has taught i

5、n this school _ 2012.5Tom and his brother have been in America _ a year.6 They have learned English _ yesterday.II 用 have been to / have gone to / have been in 的适当形式填空。1 I _ Beijing twice.2 Where is your father? He _ his office. 3 The girl _ the city for four months.4 I know the town well, because I

6、 _ the town many times.5 The man cant be my uncle because he _Australia. III 单选：1 He has been ill _ he was born. A for B since C already D yet2 She hasnt had breakfast _. A already B just C yet D ago3 They have_been to Changchun, have they? A ever B never C just D recently4 My little sister has chan

7、ged a lot _. A yesterday B three weeks ago C in the last two years D since five years 5 _, I have learned 3000 English words. A So far B already C just D before6 Have you finished your homework _ ? A for B since C already D yet7 The doctor hasnt seen his patient_. A for B since C already D yet8 Jims

8、 aunt has _ seen the movie. A for B since C already D yet9 When _ you_the room? Just now. A did, clean B have, cleaned C will, clean D do, clean10The cat _ for an hour. A has died B will die C has been died D has been dead11 She _since she _ her home. A worked, worked B has worked, worked C has work

9、ed, has worked12 He has never _ Canada. A been to B gone to C went to D been in13 When I got to the cinema, the movie _ for ten minutes. A has begun B has started C has been on D has opened14 May I borrow this book? Yes, but you can _ it for seven days. A borrow B lend C keep D has kept15 The room i

10、s clean, who_ it? A cleaned B has cleaned C will clean D have cleanedIV 汉译英1 他曾经去过上海。He _ Shanghai.2 我的妈妈在辽源待了八周了。My mother _ Liaoyuan_ eight weeks.3那个男孩去英国了。That boy _ England.4 玛丽的爷爷入党三十年了。Marys grandpa_ the Party for thirty years.5 我的父母结婚八年了。My parents _ for eight years.6 他已经滑冰一个半小时了。They _ for _

11、.7 你们已经吃过午饭了吗？ Have you eaten lunch_?8 教室很干净，你什么时候打扫的？The classroom is very clean, when _ you _ it?9 自从我来到这个国家以来，我就喜欢上给了它。 I _ it since I _ to the country.V 用所给词的适当形式填空1She _(see) the movie before.2 I _(not see) him for nine months.3 It _(be) eleven hours since the dog _(die).4 I am not hungry, I _(

12、eat) three hamburgers.5 When _ he _(leave) his mother? 当堂检测(一)A)选用have, has填空:1.I _ told him the news.2.She _ come back from school.3.You _ won the game.B)按要求改写下列各句:4.They have bought a computer.(改成否定句)_5.He has lost his book.(先改成一般疑问句,再作肯定与否定回答)_C) 单项选择6. -Where have you _, Kate?-Ive _ to the bank.

13、A. gone, goneB. been, beenC. gone, beenD. been, gone7. Her grandfather _ for two years. A. diedB. has diedC. has been deadD. has been died8. Its six weeks _ I met you last.A. whenB. sinceC. beforeD. for9. Tom and Jack have arrived at West Hill Farm already.A. have gotB. have gone toC. have been toD.

14、 have reached现在完成时练习（二）一、 单项选择。1、Both his parents look sad . Maybe they _whats happened to him . knew . have known . must know .will know2、He has _ been to Shanghai , has he ?. already .never .ever . still 3、Have you met Mr Li _？. just . ago .before . a moment ago4、The famous writer _ one new book i

15、n the past two years . is writing .was writing .wrote .has written5、Our country _ a lot so far .Yes . I hope it will be even _ . has changed ; well . changed ; good. has changed ; better . changed ; better6、Zhao Lan _already _in this school for two years . was ; studying . will ; study. has ; studie

16、d . are ; studying7、We _ Xiao Li since she was a little girl . know . had known . have known . knew8、Harry Potter is a very nice film .I_ it twice . will see . have seen . saw .see9、These farmers have been to the United States . Really ? When _ there ?. will they go . did they go. do they go . have

17、they gone 10、_ you _ your homework yet ? Yes . I _ it a moment ago . Did ; do ; finished . Have ; done ; finished. Have ; done ; have finished . will ; do ; finish11、 His father _ the Party since 1978 . joined . has joined . was in . has been in 12、Do you know him well ? Sure .We _ friends since ten

18、 years ago . were . have been . have become . have made 13、How long have you _ here ?About two months . been . gone . come . arrived14、Hurry up! The play _ for ten minutes . has begun . had begun. has been on . began15、 It _ ten years since he left the army . is . has . will . was16、 Miss Green isnt

19、 in the office . she_ to the library .has gone . went .will go . has been17、My parents _ Shandong for ten years . have been in . have been to. have gone to . have been18、The students have cleaned the classroom, ?A. so they B. dont they C. have they D. havent they19、 has Mr White been a member of Gre

20、ener China since he to China?A. How soon, comes B. How often, got C. How long, came D. How far, arrived 20、 His uncle_for more than 9 years.A. has come here B. has started to work C. has lived there D. has left the university拓展提高： 句型转换。1、He has never surfed, _ _?（改成反意疑问句） 2、They have been here since 2000. (对划线部分提问) _ _ _they been here?3、The old man _ last year. He _ _ _for a year. (