2011状元之路北师大英语第一轮复习-必修2U5.ppt

1、Unit 5Rhythm,要 点 梳 理,重点单词 1effect n. 效果，作用effective adj. 有效的 2disappoint vt. 使失望disappointment n. 失望，灰心disappointing adj. 令人失望的disappointed adj. 失望的，沮丧的 3perform v. 表演；做performance n. 表演，成绩performer n. 表演者,4creative adj. 有创造力的，创造性的creat v. 创造，创作creation n. 创造，创建creator n. 创造者，创作者creativity n. 创造力，创造

2、性5powerful adj. 强大的，有力的power n. 影响力，权力6impress vt. 使(人)印象深刻impression n. 印象impressive adj. 令人印象深刻的7combine vt. (使)联合，(使)结合combination n. 组合,8represent vt. 代表representative n. 代表，代理人9general n. 将军general adj. 大概的，概括的10appearance n. 外貌，外观appear v. 出现11ordinary adj. 平常的，普通的ordinarily adv. 平常地12responsi

3、ble adj. 负责的，应负责任的responsibility n. 负责，责任13permission n. 允许，许可permit v. 允许，许可,重点短语1add to增加，增添2be used to 习惯于3in other words 换句话说4at times 有时，不时5in some ways 在某些方面6back and forth 往返，来回7tap dancing 踢踏舞,8come out 出版9hand in 上交10shave off 刮掉11on special occasions 在特殊场合12as with 和一样13take part in 参加14at

4、 the same time 同时15for sure 确实，毫无疑问地,重点句型1As with blues, one of the important elements of jazz is improvisation.正如布鲁斯一样，爵士乐的重要因素之一是即2He was made to practise the piano so much that,_at times, he thought about giving up.他被迫练琴那么多以至于有时他想放弃。,3The party was such a success that another one is expected to b

5、e held next month.这个聚会如此成功以至于另一个被期望下个月举行。4Her singing was full of feeling; the first part of the song was filled anger, while the last part expressed love and joy. 她的演唱充满了感情：歌的第一部分充满愤怒，然而后一部分表达了爱和喜悦。,高考范文 (2009山东卷) 假设你是李华，曾在美国学习半年，现已回国。你想联系你的美国老师 Mr Smith，但没有联系方式。请根据以下要点给你的美国同学 Tom写一封信： 1感谢Tom对你英语学习

6、的帮助； 2询问Mr Smith 的近况并索要其联系方式； 3邀请 Tom 在春节期间来中国感受中国文化。 注意：1.词数120150；2.可适当增加细节。 _ _,范文 Dear Tom， Thank you very much for your kind help when I stayed in America. With your help, my English has improved a lot and my teachers and friends are surprised at my fluent English. How is Mr Smith? I want to kn

7、ow something about his life. I tried to get in touch with him, but unfortunately I dont have his address and cant connect with him. Do you have his email address or his telephone number?,The Spring Festival is coming. It is an important traditional festival for Chinese, when all the family members g

8、et together. It is like Christmas in the Western countries. Would you like to come to feel the Chinese culture? I am sure you will live happily here and learn a lot of funny things. Besides, I can also show you around some places of interest. Best wishes! Im looking forward to your reply. Yours， Li

9、Hua,考 点 探 究,.重点词汇过关 1effect n. 效果，作用，影响，结果 effective adj. 有效的，生效的，起作用的 have an effect on/upon 对产生影响 be of no effect 无效，没有作用 bring/carry/put into effect 实行，实施，使生效 come into effect 开始生效，开始实施 take effect 见效，生效，实施 in effect 实际上；(规律、法律)生效，在实行中,Punishment had_very_little_effect_on him.惩罚对他没有什么效果。The new t

10、ax regulations came_into_effect last week.新税法上周已开始实施。Some ancient laws are still in_effect.有些古时的法律现在仍然有效。We warned them, but no_effect.我们警告过他们，但完全没用。,提示：affect v. 影响；(疾病)侵袭；感染The change in climate may affect your health.气候的变化可能影响你的健康。Cancer had affected his lungs.癌已侵及他的肺脏。,即学即练The drug did not _ his

11、 health; in fact, it seemed to have no _ at all.Aeffect; effectBeffect; affectCaffect; effect Daffect; affect,答案：C,2disappoint vt. 使失望；使沮丧disappointed adj. 失望的；沮丧的disappointing adj. 令人失望的disappointment n. 扫兴；失望disappoint sb.s hopes/expectations使某人的希望/期望破灭be disappointed at/about 对感到失望to ones disappo

12、intment 令某人失望的是,The football match disappointed every one of us.这场足球赛使我们每个人都感到失望。I was_disappointed_at_not_finding her at home.I was_disappointed_not_to_find her at home.在家没有找到她，我很失望。To_her_great_disappointment,_it rained on the day of the picnic.使她极为失望的是野餐那天下起了雨。,即学即练From his _ voice on the phone I

13、 know what his son did _ him; in other words, his son is _.Adisappointing; disappoint; disappointedBdisappointed; disappointed; disappointedCdisappointed; disappointed; disappointingDdisappointing; disappoint; disappointing,解析：disappointed “失望的，沮丧的”，一般用来形容人的心理感受。disappointing “令人失望的，扫兴的”，强调主语的行为或某事令

14、人失望。,答案：C,3perform vt. divided, well die.Efforts and confidence _ to make a full man.This path _ the highway up ahead.This railway _ London and Edinburgh.,United,combine,joins,connects,7represent vt.代表，象征；作为的代表或代理人representation n代表，代表团，代理representative adj.代表性的 n代表，代理人represent sb. as/to be 宣称某人为re

15、present sth. to sb. 向某人说明某事；向某人传达某事represent sth./sb. as sth./sb. 把描绘成, The rose represents love.玫瑰花是爱情的象征。 This picture represents a storm at sea.这幅画表现的是海上风暴。 He represented China in the conference.他代表中国参加了这次会议。 He represents himself as/to_be an expert.他称自己是专家。,即学即练Mr Wang was chosen to_our school

16、at the meeting.Arepresent Bstand forCinstead of Dtake the place of,解析：题意为“王老师被选出代表我们学校出席这次会议”。 instead of意为“代替”，是介词短语；take the place of也是“代替”之意，不合题意；stand for和 represent作“表示，象征”讲时通用，而代表某人或某单位(某国家)时只能用 represent。,答案：A,8quit vt. been used Bused; usedCwas used; got used Dgot used; been used,解析：第一空 used

17、 to do“过去常常”；第二空 be used to (doing) sth. “习惯于”。,答案：A,2. in other words 换句话说in a/one word 简言之；总之in so many words 明确地；直截了当地word for word 逐字地break ones word 失信、食言keep ones word 遵守诺言give sb. ones word 对某人许下诺言have a word with sb. 与某人说句话have words with sb. 与某人争吵,Beethoven wrote many worldfamous musical co

18、mpositions. In_other_words,_he was a great musician.贝多芬写过许多世界著名的乐曲。换句话讲，他是一位伟大的音乐家。Be careful! Curt often doesnt keep_his_word.小心点儿！科特经常不遵守他的诺言。In_a_word,_we must try our best to do the work.总之，我们必须尽最大努力来做这项工作。Would you like to have_a_word_with me?你想跟我谈一谈吗？,即学即练Your performance in the driving test d

19、idnt reach the required standard_， you failed.Ain the end Bafter allCin other words Dat the same time,解析：由语境可知，选项之后是对前面所说内容的解释；再者破折号也表示解释和说明，所以C项 in other words 正确。A项意为“终于”；B项意为“毕竟，终究”；D项意为“同时”。,答案：C,3at times 有时，不时at a time 一次，每次at one time 曾经，一度at any time 随时，任何时候at no time 决不(放句首时，句子部分倒装)at the s

20、ame time 同时，然而all the time 一直，始终ahead of time 提前,by the time 到某一时间之前for a time 一度，暂时for some time 一段时间from time to time 有时，不时on time 准时in time 及时，迟早in no time 立刻，马上,At_times I wonder if its worth all the effort.有时，我想知道这是否值得这样努力付出。They were good friends for_a_time,_but now they arent. 他们一度是好朋友，但现在不是了

21、。As soon as he heard a knock, he answered it in_no_time. 一听到敲门声，他马上去开门。Dont speak all together. Each at_a_time.不要一起说，一个一个的来。We were classmates at_one_time,_but we havent seen each other for a long time.我们曾经是同学，但很长时间没有见面了。,即学即练If you keep on, youll succeed _.Ain time Bat one timeCat the same time Don

22、 time,解析：该题考查学生对介词和 time 构成的词组的辨析能力。in time 除了有“及时”的意思外，还有“迟早；总有一天”的意思。这里的后一层意思相当于英语中的 sooner or later。本题意为：假如你继续坚持下去，你迟早会成功的。,答案：A,4in some ways 在某些方面，在某种程度上all the way (一路上)一直，从头到尾by the way 顺便说，附带说on the/ones way (to) 去的途中；即将in a way 在某种程度上，从某方面来说，有点，有几分in no way 绝不(置于句首，句子要倒装)in the way 妨碍，挡道in

23、this/that way 用这种/那种方式by way of 经由under way 在进行中No way! 别想，门儿都没有！,In_some_ways you are right.你在某些方面是对的。Teaching in school can in_no_way be separated from practice. 学校教学决不能脱离实践。Dont stand in_the_way.不要挡路。By_the_way,_have you any idea where the post office is? 顺便问一下，你知道邮政局在哪儿吗？,即学即练_ will we first use

24、 nuclear weapons.AIn no way BOn the wayCBy way of DIn a way,解析：in no way “决不”；on the way “在去的路上”；by way of “通过方式”；in a way “在某种程度上”。in no way 位于句首时句子需要部分倒装。,答案：A,5Her singing was full of feeling; the first part of the song was filled anger, while the last part expressed love and joy.她的演唱充满了感情：歌的第一部分

25、充满愤怒，然而后一部分表达了爱和喜悦。while的用法归纳：(1)while 用作并列连词，构成并列句，意为“然而，但是”，相当于 and then/but, 强调前后两种情况的对比和转折，此时while 一般位于句中。,(2)while 用作从属连词，引导时间状语从句，意为“当的时候；和同时”，此时的主从句谓语动作同时发生，从句谓语通常是延续性动词。(3)while 引导让步状语从句，常放在句首，意为“尽管”、“虽然”，比 although或 though 语气要轻。(4)while 引导条件状语从句，意为“只要”，其意思和用法相当于 as long as。while 可位于句首，也可位于句

26、中。(5)while 引导从句时，如果主从句的主语一致，且从句谓语又含有 be，则从句主语和 be可以省略。while 后可直接跟现在分词、名词、形容词或介词短语。,You like sports, while I prefer music.你喜欢体育，而我更喜欢音乐。I was reading the book while you were talking to me.你对我说话的时候，我正在看书。While it is very cold today, we decide to go out for a walk.尽管今天天气很冷我们还是决定出去走走。While a spark of li

27、fe remains, it is a doctors duty to save the patient. 只要病人还有一线生机，医生就有责任抢救。,You have to be very careful while (you are) driving.你开车时必须很小心。提示：while 引导时间状语从句时，指一段时间，不用来表示时间点；when引导时间状语从句时，既指时间段，也指时间点。如：When/while I was in middle school, I liked English very much. 我上中学时非常喜欢英语。When he entered, I was watc

28、hing TV.当他进来时我正在看电视(不能用 while)。,即学即练(1)(2008年四川非延考区)In some places women are expected to earn money _ men work at home and raise their children.Abut BwhileCbecause Dthough,解析：while 引导从句，意为“然而”表对比。,答案：B,(2)(2008年湖南)_the Internet is of great help, I dont think its a good idea to spend too much time on

29、 it.AIf BWhileCBecause DAs,解析：While 引导让步状语从句，意为“虽然”。,答案：B,(3)(2008年上海)Are you ready for Spain?Yes, I want the girls to experience that _ they are young.Awhile BuntilCif Dbefore,解析：while 引导时间状语从句，意为“当的时候”。,答案：A,高 效 作 业,.单项填空 1You didnt use to like him much when we were at school, _？ Awere weBwerent w

30、e Cdid you Ddidnt you 答案：C 解析：考查反意疑问句。反意疑问句应和主句 you didnt use to like him much 保持一致。,2_ at failing in the maths exam, John wouldnt like to talk about it to his parents. ADisappointed BTo be disappointed CDisappointing DHaving disappointed 答案：A 解析：disappoint vt. “使失望/扫兴”，由此判断 John was disappointed at

31、. “John 对于失望”，故用过去分词。,3Cities and urban areas are _ for 80 percent of global greenhouse emissions. Aresponsible Bavailable Csuitable Dsignificant 答案：A 解析：be responsible for 对负责；available 可用的，合用的；可得到的；suitable 合适的，适宜的，适当的；significant 有意义的，重要的，重大的。,4_ general, a person who moves to a new place has to

32、spend quite some time _ used to the new life. AIn; to get BIn; getting CIn; to become DOn; to be 答案：B 解析：in general 是固定短语，表示“一般说来”；后面是 spend.doing sth. 句型。,5He is a man you can rely on. He never goes back on his _. Apermission Bsaying Cwords Dword 答案：D 解析：go back on ones word “食言，不守信用”，为固定短语。,6His n

33、ew story _ what happened in the coal mine many years ago is the best seller this year. Abased on Bbasing on Cwas based on Dwas basing on 答案：A 解析：考查非谓语动词。通过分析句子结构可知此处缺少后置定语，base 与 his story 构成 base his story on. 结构，所以用过去分词作后置定语。,7It is said that your reading environment can have a great _ your unders

34、tanding, so give some thought _ you can create or choose the right reading environments. Aeffects on; on how Beffect on; to how Ceffects upon; to what Deffect on; to what 答案：B 解析：考查词组 have an effect/effects on 及 give sth. to., 而 create, choose 本身已有宾语，故应选作状语的 how。,8The first time I toured Zhangjiajie

35、, I was deeply _ its beautiful scenery. Asatisfied with Bembarrassed by Cpleased with Dimpressed with 答案：D 解析：be impressed with “被打动”。be satisfied/pleased with 对满意/高兴；be embarrassed by 被困拢。,9Some diseases are _ by certain water animals. Atransplanted Btransformed Ctransported Dtransmitted 答案：D 解析：本题

36、考查词义辨析。transplant “移植”；transform “变形，变化”；transport “运输”；transmit “传播(疾病)”，根据句意“有些病是由某些水栖动物传播的。”可以判断正确选项。,10_the company at such an evening party, he has been choosing a suit which will _ him best. ARepresenting; agree BStanding for; match CTo represent; suit DTo stand for; suit 答案：C 解析：句意为：为了代表公司出席晚

37、会，他一直在挑选中意的套装。此处应为不定式作目的状语；stand for 不能用来代表某单位；suit 主要指服装的颜色、款式适合。,11What do you mean _ saying “Kill two birds with a stone？” You can _ your holiday with a visit to your friend. Aby; combine Bfor; combine Cby; separate Dfor; separate 答案：A 解析：动词 mean 与 by 连用表示“某人的意图或确切意思”。根据答语“度假，访友不就是一举两得吗？”,12Did y

38、ou remember to give Mary the money you owed her? Yes, I gave it to her _ I saw her. Awhile Bthe moment Csuddenly Donce 答案：B 解析：the moment (that) 相当于连接词 as soon as, 意思是“一就”。,13(2009山东德州模拟)You should try to get a good nights sleep _ much work you have to do. Ahowever Bno matter Calthough Dwhatever 答案：

39、A 解析：考查状语从句。句意为：无论你有多少工作要做，你晚上也应该好好睡一觉。however引导一个让步状语从句，相当于no matter how，后跟形容词或副词，whatever后跟名词。,14(2009浙江嘉兴一模)Your article must be sent by email _ it can meet the deadline. Aor else Bso that Cin case Dfor fear 答案：B 解析：句意：为了赶上截稿日期，你的文章必须通过电子邮件的方式发送。A.否则；B.目的是为了；C.以防；唯恐。,15(2009安徽卷)I wonder how much

40、you charge for your services. The first two are free _ the third costs $ 30. Awhile Buntil Cwhen Dbefore 答案：A 解析：while而，但是，句意为“前两次是免费的，但第三次的费用是30美元”。,.完形填空,When I was young, I really doubted whether there was love between my parents. Every day they were busy earning money so that they could _1_ the

41、high tuition my brother and I needed. They didnt _2_ in the romantic ways that I read in books or saw on TV. One day, Mom was sewing a quilt(被子). I _3_sat down beside her. “Mom, I have a _4_ here，” I said after a while. “Is there love between you and Dad？” I asked her in a very _5_ voice.,Mom stoppe

42、d her work and raised her head with _6_ in her eyes. She didnt answer immediately. She bent her head and continued to sew the quilt. I was _7_ if I had hurt her. I was in great embarrassment and I was at a loss what to do. But at last she said, very _8_ , “Susan, look at this _9_. Sometimes it appea

43、rs, but most of it disappears in the quilt. The thread really makes the quilt strong and lasting. If _10_ is a quilt, then love should be a thread. It can hardly be seen, but its really there. _11_ is inside.”,I listened carefully but I couldnt understand her until years later. One day, Dad accident

44、ally got_12_ while on duty. Ever since then he could no longer_13_ properly. Every morning and dusk Mom would help Dad walk slowly on the country road. Along the country road, there were beautiful flowers, green grass and trees. The leaves were gently glistening _14_ the sun shining upon them. All o

45、f these made up the most beautiful _15_ in the world. “Dad, how are you feeling now？” I asked him one day. “Susan, dont worry about,me，” he said gently. “I just like walking with your mom. I like this kind of life.” Looking into his eyes, I_16_ what they meant. The doctor had said Dad would _17_in t

46、wo months. But that day never came. He _18_ away in peace. _19_ I thought love meant flowers, gifts and sweet kisses. But from this _20_ , I understand that love is just a thread in the quilt of our life, which makes life strong and warm.,1A.afford Bcost Cspend Doffer 2A.go Blive Cact Dwalk 3A.happi

47、ly Bsilently Csecretly Dnervously 4A.request Bproblem Cmessage Dquestion 5A.loud Blight Clow Dclear,6A.surprise Banger Cstress Dhorror 7A.amazed Bconfused Cshocked Dashamed 8A.quickly Bexcitedly Cbitterly Dgently 9A.quilt Bneedle Cthread Dsewing 10A.belief Bwork Cexperience Dlife,11A.Warmth BThread

48、CCotton DLove 12A.tired Bdrunk Cill Dinjured 13A.talk Bwalk Cwork Dthink 14A.with Bas Cfor Dby 15A.signs Bsymbols Cpictures Dreflections,16A.read Bdoubted Ctranslated Drecognized 17A.retire Brecover Cregain Dremove 18A.passed Bescaped Cfaded Dturned 19A.Again BOnce CThen DLater 20A.lesson Baccount C

49、experience Daccident,1.A。句意为：“他们忙着挣钱，以便能够支付我和我的弟弟需要的高昂学费。”afford和can/could 连用表示“付得起钱或抽得出时间”。 2C。句意为：“他们没有按照我在书中读到的或在电视中看到的浪漫的方式做事。act做事，行事。3. B。由于作者有一个严肃的问题想问母亲，所以她静静地坐在母亲旁边。4. D。从后文的问句可知答案从B或D中选择。考查question和problem的区别。对于让对方回答的问题要用question。,5. C。 由于这个问题很严肃，所以作者只能用低低的声音问。6. A。作者的母亲没有想到作者会问这样的一个问题，所以刚

50、听到的时候母亲眼中充满了惊奇。7. B。从后句中的“我很尴尬和我不知道要做什么”，我们可以知道作者不知道自己是否伤害了母亲，所以该空用confused表示“困惑的，不清楚的”。8. D。过了一会儿，母亲语气柔和地说道。在这样一个充满温情的情景中，说话的声音自然是很轻很柔和的。,9. C。根据语境知道是指线，有时露出被子，有时隐藏在被子中。10. D。后文的句子I just like walking with your mom. I like this kind of life.暗示答案用life，作者把生活比喻为被子。11. D。文章讲的是父母之间是否有爱，所以用love。爱是内在的，是用实际

51、行动来灌溉的。12. D。get injured 受伤。13. B。由下文中的help Dad walk slowly on the country road可知父亲受伤后不能正常地到处行走。,14. A。考查with复合结构，在该句中用with复合结构表示伴随。15. C。落叶和母亲搀扶父亲行走的画面构成了世界上最美丽的图画。16. A。read可以做“理解，读懂”，如：read ones thought等。17. B。recover受伤后的恢复健康。,18. A。从前句中的but可知父亲没有恢复健康，而是平静地离开了人世。pass away去世。19. B。过去作者认为爱意味着鲜花等，但是现在作者理解了爱的真正含义，所以答案为B。20. C。从这次经历中作者明白了爱的真正含义。,.任务型读写阅读下面短文，根据所读内容在表格中的空白处填入恰当的单词。注意：每空格1个单词。In addition to selfawareness, imagination, and conscience, it is the fourth qualityindependent willthat really makes effective self,management possible. It is t