必修三 unit1 Using language.ppt

1、Revision,It + be + 一段时间+since+did（动词过去分词）的形式，有两种表达。 It is 一段时间 since did 和 It has been 一段时间 since did It is+一段时间+since +短暂性动作，表示自从做了以后，过了多久。 It has been+一段时间+since+系动词/持续性动词，表示已经不做某事多久了。,例如,It is 5 years since he left Beijing. 自从他离开北京起，已过去五年。 It has been 5 years since he was a student. 他不是学生已经五年了。 I

2、t has been 5 years since he lived in beijing. 他不住北京已经五年了。,with + n. +v.,with + n. +v. 的情况有三种，动词必是现在分词（+ing）、过去分词（+ed）、不定式（to do）的一种。 现在分词：本结构中的名词与动词为主动关系，或动作正在进行。 With the boy leading, we arrived. 过去分词：本结构中的名词与动词为被动关系，或动作已完成。 With his hands tied, the thief entered.,动词不定式：表示本动作还未做，将要被做。 With a lot of

3、 work _ (finish), he felt eased. With a lot of work _(finish), he felt worried. With a lot of work _(finish), his father told him not to going out. 注意：如上所示，with + n. + to do 的形式中，若主句的主语与do为主动关系，则用to do；若没有关系，则用to be done。,finished,to finish,to be finished,关于定语从句难题回顾,1.Is this the factory _ you visit

4、ed years ago? A. the one B. that C. in which D. what 2.Is this factory _ you visited years ago? A. the one B. that C. in which D. where 3.Is this the factory _ you worked years ago? A. the one B. that C. in which D. which,B,A,C,Listening (Page 41),1. Look at the picture below. What festival do you t

5、hink these pictures are about?,巨型复活蛋,寻找复活节彩蛋的习俗，据民间传说，是由一位德国公爵夫人兴起的。据说，五彩缤纷的彩蛋是复活节兔子为乡村的孩子们留下的。孩子们把找蛋作为一种游戏。 最精心制作的复活节彩蛋甚至不是真蛋。一个叫卡尔费伯奇的俄国珠宝商曾用金、银和珠宝做成彩蛋。打开蛋还可以看到小小的人、动物、植物和房子。,俄国皇帝以此作为礼物送人。 复活节兔子是非常古老的复活节象征的现代说法。野兔是兔子的大个子亲戚，它是专供厄俄斯特女神用的圣物。 在复活节穿新衣服的习俗是在公元后300年左右开始的，大约在第一个基督徒皇帝康斯坦丁的时代。他下令在复活节那天朝臣们都得

6、穿最好的衣服。,1. Listen to this conversation between Chen Bin and his American friend, Joey. What is the main topic of their conversation?,The main topic of the conversation is about the meaning of Easter and some of its traditional customs. Easter is the,Christian festival that celebrates Jesus coming ba

7、ck to life from the dead. Easter customs include making and eating hot cross buns, colouring and searching for eggs supposedly hidden by the Easter Bunny and decorating with lilies.,2. Listen to the conversation again and take notes to fill in the chart.,Spring,Christians around the world,Story abou

8、t Jesus coming back to life,Sunday,Hot cross buns, eggs, bunnies, lilies,Reading and writing,A Sad Love Story,牛郎白天放牛,牛郎织女喜结良缘,牛郎织女终于 在鹊桥上相会了,王母娘娘把他们分开,The Chinese people believe that the star Vega (织女星), east of the Milky Way, is Zhi N and, at the constellation of Aquila (天鹰座), on the western side o

9、f the Milky Way, Niu Lang waits for his wife.,Well-known poem,Eternal love between us two, Shall withstand the time apart.,两情若是久长时,又岂在朝朝暮暮。,Read the text carefully and fill in the blanks.,turn up,apologize,forgive,flowers and chocolates,secretly,fell in love,the Milky Way,angry,seventh day,heart-bro

10、ken,Answer the questions.,1. Why was the TV story what Li Fang needed? The TV story was a sad story about lost love - the same situation as Li Fang. 2. What was Li Fang afraid that Hu Jin was doing? He was afraid that she was with her friends laughing at him.,3. How did Li Fang know the manager want

11、ed to shut the coffee shop? The manager wiped the tables and then sat down and turned on the TV. 4. Why do people want the weather to be fine on Qiqiaojie? People want the weather to be fine so they can meet the one they love.,5. What is the reason why Li Fang and Hu Jin did not meet on time? They d

12、id not meet on time because Li Fang waited in the coffee shop and Hu Jin waited in the tea shop.,6. Why was Li Fang so worried at the end of the story? He was worried because he had thrown away the gifts for Hu Jin-the chocolates and roses so he had nothing to give her and he thought she would not f

13、orgive him.,The weaving girl Zhin, the granddaughter of the Goddess of Heaven, met the herd boy Niulang and _ _ _ _ him. Then they _ _ secretly and lived _ _ _.,fell in,love with,got married,a happy life,Fill in the blanks to complete the passage.,But when the Goddess of Heaven knew it, she _ _ _ _

14、it and _ Zhin _ _ _ to Heaven. Niulang _ _ _ _ to follow her, but the Milky Way stopped him. When Zhins grandmother _ that,was very angry about,forced,to come back,did what he could,found,Zhin was _ _ _, she finally _ the couple _ cross the Milky Way once a year. This happens on the seventh day of t

15、he seventh lunar month when magpies made a bridge of their wings _ _ _ let the couple cross the river to meet. This is the story of Qiqiaojie-a Chinese Valentines Day.,in deep sorrow,allowed,to meet,in order to,1. But she didnt turn up. 1) 来, 出席(某活动) Im very happy you turned up so early. 2) 把(收音机等)音

16、量开大一些, 其反义短语是 turn down。,Language points,turn down 拒绝 turn off 关掉 turn on 打开 turn out 结果是. turn to sb. for help 向某人求助,相关短语:,Turn up the radio a little, I can scarcely hear the program.,2. She could be with her friends right now laughing at him. 点拨 此句中 laughing at him 是动词 -ing短语作伴随状语, 强调与谓语动词的动作同时发生,

17、 即她与朋友们呆在一起的同时, 也在嘲笑他。,又如： They stood there for an hour, watching the woman weaving the cloth. 他们在那儿站了一个小时, 看那位妇女织布。 Dont just stand there doing nothing. 不要站在那儿无所事事。,1) _ for the train, I had a long talk with my sister about the famous poet. A. Waited B. Being waiting C. Having waited D. Waiting 2)

18、I stood for a moment, not _, and asked myself what would take place next. A. moved B. moving C. to move D. being moved,D,B,即学即用,3) Mike is a student at a famous university, _ for a degree in agriculture. A. studied B. studying C. to have studied D. to be studying,B,3. She said she would be there at

19、seven oclock, and he thought she would keep her word. keep ones word 意为“守信用”, 其反义词是 break ones word, 即“失信”。 He is a man who always keeps his word.,Dont break your word, otherwise, no one will trust you. 注意：keep ones word 和 break ones word 中的名词word不能用复数形式。,相关短语：,in a word / in short / to be short 简言之

20、；总之,have a word with sb. 与某人谈话 have words with sb. 与某人发生口角 in other words 换句话说,A gentleman should always _ his _. A. keeps; word B. keep; word C. keeps; words D. keep; words,B,4. It was obvious that the manager of the coffee shop was waiting for Li Fang to leave . obvious adj. 1) obvious + to + 表示人的

21、名词或代词 Her disappointment was obvious to her friend.,明显的， 清楚的,2) It + be + obvious + that-clause It was obvious that she was in danger. 辨析： obvious / apparent / clear obvious 是三者中程度最强的，含有“一目了然” 之意。 It is obvious that you are wrong.,2) apparent 指具有某些明显的迹象的，侧重与经历推理才能看出结果。 It was apparent from his face

22、that he was lying. 3) clear 作“明白的，清楚的”讲。指不模糊含混，易于观察，了解和识别。 He seems clear about his plans.,考点 obvious adj. 明显的; 显而易见的。常用句型: It is obvious that 。obviously adv. 明显地，显然。,Most people on this island are recreational fishers, and _, fishing forms an actual part of their leisure time. A. accidentally B. pu

23、rposefully C. obviously D. formally,点拨 句意: 这个岛上的大多数人是消遣的钓鱼者, 很明显, 钓鱼就成为了他们空暇时光的真正的消遣。accidentally偶然地; 意外地; purposefully 有意义地; formally 形式地; 正式地。,5. When the Goddess of Heaven knew that her granddaughter was married to a human, she . marry 的用法： 1) 她嫁给了一个律师。 She married with a lawyer. She married a do

24、ctor.,T,F,表示“和.结婚”，“嫁.”，“娶.”时，marry为及物动词，要用marry sb.，而不用marry with sb.。 2) 她和一位律师结婚了。 She got married with a lawyer. She got married a lawyer. She was married to a lawyer.,F,F,T,表示婚姻状态, 后接宾语时要用介词to，而不用 with. 3) 他们结婚三年了。 They have married for three years. They have got married for three years. They h

25、ave been married for three years.,They got married three years ago. Its three years since they got married. 注意：marry 和 get married 都表示短暂行为，不能和表示一段时间的短语连用，而 have been married 则表示婚姻状态，可以与表示婚姻状态持续多久的时间状语连用。,6. People in China hope that the weather will be fine on that day, because if it is raining, it

26、means that Zhin is weeping and the couple wont be able to meet. 点拨 此句是一个主从复合句。主句为People in China . on that day; 从句为 because 引导的原因状语从句。,另外, 在主句中包含着由 that 引导的宾语从句, 作 hope 的宾语; 在 because 引导的原因状语从句中又包含着一个主从复合句: 该主从复合句的主句为 it means that . to meet；从句为 if 引导的条件状语从句。,7. As Li Fang set off for home, he thoug

27、ht . set off Tom and his father set off for America yesterday. The bomb set off among the crowd.,动身, 出发; 使（地雷、炸弹）爆炸; 使某物更有吸引力,A womans beauty is set off by her clothes and jewellery. 相关短语： set about doing sth. 着手（做某事） set in 开始 set up 建立，创立 set down 写下，记下,set somebody to do something 使某人开始工作 set som

28、ebody doing something 使某人处于某种动的状态 8. I dont want them to remind me of her. remind vi. remind sb. of sth. remind sb. to do sth. remind sb. that,提醒，使想起,The photos will r_ me of the days when we were together. 此题考查 remind sb. of sth. “使某人想起某事”。句意为“这些照片会使我想起我们在一起的日子”。,remind,I. 选用合适的词或短语，用其适当形式填空。,Ill come after the meeting if time _.,permits,remind . of; keep ones word; permit; drown; hold ones breath; turn up;