X九（全）Unit1SectionA-2.ppt

1、Section A Grammar Focus,Unit 1 How can we become good learners?,listen,listening,ear,What is the relationship between body parts and language learning?,say,talk,speak,read,ask,answer,repeat,mouth,vocabulary,speaking,pronunciation,look,see,watch,check,reading,eye,vocabulary,grammar,writing,hand,She l

2、earns English by working with friends.,She learns English by making flashcards.,Review - look and say,He learns English by reading the textbook.,He learns English by making vocabulary lists.,He learns English by listening to tapes.,He learns English by asking the teacher for help.,He learns English

3、by watching TV.,She learns English by practicing with foreigners.,Grammar Focus,4a Match the questions and answers.,1. How do you practice speaking? 2. How do you learn new words? 3. How do you improve your writing? 4. How do you practice listening? 5. How do you improve your pronunciation? 6. How d

4、o you learn grammar?,a. By watching English programs. b. By listening to a tape and repeating out loud. c. By having conversations with friends. d. By taking notes, doing exercises and reading a lot. e. By making word cards. f. By writing e-mails to my pen pals.,1. c 2. e 3. f 4. a 5. b 6. d,4b Make

5、 sentences using the structure “do sth. by doing” with the subjects in the box and information that is true for you.,math physics chemistry Chinese history geography,e.g. I usually practice my English by taking notes/ reading books and newspapers speaking English with my classmates / memorizing sent

6、ence patterns.,Complete these statements. Use information that is true for you.,I like to practice my English by taking notes / reading books and newspapers / speaking English with my classmates / memorizing sentence patterns. I like to learn math by_ _.,Pair work,I like to practice my physics by_ _

7、. d. I like to improve my chemistry by_ _ . e. I like to practice my Chinese by_ _. I like to improve my history and geography by_ _,4c Check () what you do to learn English. Then interview your partner.,A: Do you learn English by doing grammar exercises? B: Yes, I do. A: How often do you do them? B

8、: .,I learn English My partner learns by English by doing grammar exercises taking notes in English reading English books/magazines keeping a diary in English using an English dictionary,yes,no,yes,no,how often,how often,every day,every day,every week,What about you?,She learns English _ _.,根据所给图示用适

9、当的词汇完成句子。,English-language TV,by watching,2. She learns English _ _.,by reading the,textbook,3. They learn English _ _.,by asking the,teacher for help,4. She learns English _ _.,music,by enjoying,English songs,By+V-ing form,Verb + by with gerund,We sth. do (sth.) by They doing.,How does he do someth

10、ing? she it,He sth. She does (sth.) by It doing.,how 引导特殊疑问句有两种含义 1）表示问候，无须准确回答。 eg. How do you do? How are you? How is everything going? 2）表示“怎样”。,“how” 的用法,eg. - How is your new house? - Its great. - 你的新房子怎么样？- 它太棒了。 - How do you learn English? 你是怎样学习英语的？ - I learn English by reading lots of Engli

11、sh magazines. 我通过读大量英文杂志学习英文。,注意how和what引导的疑问句是不 一样的, 不能混淆。 how通常对程度或方式进行提问, 意为“怎么样”, 回答通常做状语或表语。 what常对动作的发出者或接受者进行提问, 意为“什么”, 回答通常做主语或 宾语。,比较： 1. How is your summer holiday? It is perfect. (表示程度, 做表语) 2. How did you travel around the world? I traveled by bike. (表方式, 做状语) 3. What do you learn at sc

12、hool? I learn Chinese, English and other subjects. (做宾语),by是英语中比较活跃的一个词。by既可作介词也可用作副词。它词义多，用法广泛。,by,One may miss the mark by aiming too high as too low. Thomas Fuller,一个目标过高和过低都会偏离靶心。,一、by+地点名词。 表方位，意为：“在旁边”。 bythelake/river/tree/window/door等。 有时可表:“从旁经过”,多与动词go / walk / pass等连用,By的用法,二、by+时间名词。 意为：

13、“到时（已发生某事），此时谓语多用完成时；最晚、不迟于，在之前”。 Bytheendoflastyear, anothernew gymnasiumhadbeencompleted.,三、by+名词。 1）可用来表方法、方式、手段 Cleaningwomeninbigcitiesusuallygetpaid bythehour. 城市里的女清洁工通常按小时获得报酬。 2） by+交通工具、交通方式名词 bytrain /taxi/bus/truck/bike/boat/plane; byland/road/sea/water/air,3）by+抽象名词 Imadeacoatwithmyownh

14、ands. Itwasmadebyhand, notbymachine. 我用双手织了一件外套。它是用手工织的，而不是机器织的。 4） by+数量词 Withproductionupby60, thecompanyhas hadanotherexcellentyear. 产量上升了百分之六十，这家公司今年的业绩极好。,5）by+身体部位名词或衣服名词。 表示被抓住身体/衣物的某一部分，常与动词catch / seize / take / hold / grab等连用 Thesoldiergrabbedthechildbythecollar. 那个士兵揪住了孩子的衣领。,四、 by+动词 v-i

15、ng 意为：“通过，靠，凭”。 Hegainedhiswealthbyprintingworksof famouswriters 他通过印刷著名作家的作品而获得了巨大的财富。 He earned his living by fishing. 父母可以通过多跟孩子沟通来更了解他们的孩子。,五、 by的常见短语：,bymeansof / bywayof / bytheway/ onebyone / stepbystep / sidebyside/ shoulderbyshoulder/ byoneself /learn/bearbyheart / whatdoyoumeanby？,The home

16、work was assigned by the teacher. 这些家庭作业是老师布置的。 They crossed the river by ferry. 他们乘渡船过了河。 Ellen flew to Chicago by way of St. Paul. 艾伦经由圣保罗飞往芝加哥。 I havent got any money by me. 我身上没有带钱。,试着翻译下面的英文，注意单词by的用法。,被, 由,靠, 用, 通过,经由, 沿,在旁边, 在手边,We had to get there by evening. 我们必须在夜晚前抵达那里。 How do you know he

17、 didnt act by the rules? 你怎么知道他没有按规定行事? He missed the bus by three minutes. 他晚了三分钟没赶上那班公车。 Nine divided by three makes three. 九除以三得三。 Youll be paid by the hour. 你的工资将按时计酬。,在之前,根据, 按照,相差,用(乘或除),以计, 按,He had to sleep by day and work by night. 他只好白天睡觉, 晚上工作。 Philip is a doctor by profession. 菲利浦的职业是医生。

18、 The teacher explained the text sentence by sentence. 教师逐句讲解了这篇课文。 She took my umbrella by mistake. 她误拿了我的伞。,(表连续或反复)逐个; 逐批,由于,在的时候,就来说, 关于,副词 ad. A truck went by. 一辆卡车开过。 When I filled out the form she was standing by all the time. 我填写表格时, 她一直站在我身旁。 They put money by for later use. 他们储存钱以备将来使用。,经过;

19、 过去,在旁边,(放)在一边,根据提示，用含有by的短语完成下列各题： 1. Comeandsit_（我旁边） 2. _（到上星期日） Ihad finished thebook 3. Shecamehome_（乘飞机） 4. Didyoumakethedesk_(独自）? 5_（顺便问下）,howmany peoplearethereinyourfamily?,by me,By last Sunday,by plane,by yourself,By the way,Exercises,6. Ithasbeenturnedintowater_ （受热） 7_（不久以后）,moreandmore

20、 peoplebegantostudyEnglish. 8. TheGreatWallwasbuilt_ (用手) 9. Then_(逐渐地)thesmokegrew heavierandthickeruntilfinallyit turned intoaterribleGenie 10. Ifyoursonfeelswellenoughtowatch TV_（到那时）,hellbefine afterthegame,by the heat,By and by,by hand,little by little,by then,根据要求完成句子，每空一词。,My brother usually

21、studies English by working with friends. (对画线部分提问) _ _ your brother usually study English? 2. This boy isnt old enough to do this job. (改为同义句) This boy is _ _ _ do this job.,too young to,How does,3. Cindy and her sister dance differently. (改为同义句) Cindy and her sister dance _ _ ways. 4. The best way of learning new words is by reading English magazines. (改为同义句) The best way _ _ new words is by reading English magazines.,different,in,to learn