2014年秋新版人教版九年级英语Unit2SectionB2a-2e.ppt

1、I think that mooncakes are delicious,Unit 2,Period 7 Section B 2a 2e),The 1st period,New words learning; New words using; New words guessing game; Scanning the text;,Words and expressions,dead lie punish,adj. 死的；失去生命的 v. 平躺；存在；位于 v. 处罚；前夜,warn present spread,v. 警告；告诫 n. 现在；礼物 adj. 现在的 v. 传播；展开 n. 蔓延

2、；传播,Christmas novel eve,n. 圣诞节 n. （长篇）小说 n. 前夕；前夜,Words and expressions,business end up warmth Christmas Carol,n. 生意；商业 最终成为；最后处于 n. 温暖；暖和 圣诞欢歌（小说名）,Santa Claus Charles Dickens Scrooge Jacob,圣诞老人 查尔斯狄更斯 斯克鲁奇 n. （非正式）吝啬鬼 雅各布马利,lie,v.,The future lies in multimedia.,未来是多媒体的天下。,The town lies in a small

3、wooded valley.,该镇坐落于一个林木茂盛的小山谷中。,平躺；存在；位于,lay; lain,Look and say,punish,v.,处罚,To make someone suffer because they have done something wrong or broken the law.,Hepromisedtopunishthesavage act.,他许诺一定要惩罚这种暴行。,因做而受处罚,Look and say,punish v. 处罚，惩罚 punish sb. for sth. punish sb. for doing sth. be punished

4、被惩罚 Eg. He punished the boy for _ (copy) homework.,copying,warn,v.,警告；告诫,He warns Scrooge to change his ways if he doesnt want to end up like him.,他告诫斯克鲁奇，如果不想死后像他一样，就要改变自己的行为方式。,To tell someone that something bad or dangerous may happen, so that they can avoid it or prevent it.,Look and say,warn v.

5、 警戒，告诫 warn sb to do sth. 警告某人做某事 warn sb not to do sth. warn sb. about sth. 提醒某人注意 eg. 这位老师经常警告我们不要抄袭作业。 The teacher often _ us _ _ homework.,warns,not to,copy,present,n.,现在；礼物,adj.,现在的,one of my Japanese students gave me a beautiful fan as a present.,我的一位日本学生送我一把漂亮的扇子作为礼物。,She is busy at present,

6、can she ring you later?,她现在正忙，稍后给您回电话好吗？,Look and say,spread,v.,传播；展开,n.,蔓延；传播,2. To become known about or used by people more and more.,1.To increase, or be increased, and affect more and more people or affect a larger area.,The fire spread very quickly.,News of the explosion spread swiftly.,Look a

7、nd say,warmth n. 温暖，暖和 warm adj. 温暖的 eg.她现在用温暖和善良对待每一个人。 She now treats everyone with _ and kindness.,warmth,4. Christmas n. 圣诞节 圣诞树 Christmas tree 圣诞老人 Father Christmas / Santa Claus 圣诞长袜 Christmas socks 圣诞颂歌 Christmas Carol 圣诞前夕/ 夜 Christmas eve,接龙,幻灯片上单词出现时，同学应迅速读出该单词并说出意思，说不出时，可有5秒钟的现场求救时间（向其他同学

8、），每名同学接受求救不得超过3次。,lie,warmth,ghost,end up,business,trick,present,dead,spread,eve,spider,warn,treat,haunted,punish,novel,Can you name any foreign festivals?,Christmas,Halloween,Thanksgiving,April Fools Day,St. Valentines Day,Free Talk,Thanksgiving Day,Thanksgiving Day is an American traditional holid

9、ay, falling on the fourth Thursday in November, to celebrate the harvest.,The traditional food are roasting turkey, corn and pumpkin pies with ice-cream.,April Fools Day is an old custom celebrated every year on the first day of April. Popular since the 19th century. On that day people play practica

10、l jokes and hoaxes on each other.,Saint Valentines Day (or Valentines Day) is a holiday observed on February 14 each year. It is celebrated in many countries around the world, although it is not a holiday in most of them.,Halloween is a yearly celebration observed in a number of countries on 31 Octo

11、ber.,Christmas is an annual commemoration of the birth of Jesus Christ and a widely observed cultural holiday, celebrated generally on December 25 by millions of people around the world.,Lead-in 1,Rudolph The Red Nosed Reindeer,Christmas Song,Speaking of Christmas, what do you think of?,Free Talk,Ch

12、ristmas,圣诞节时为纪念基督耶稣诞生而在12月25日举行庆祝活动的节日。12月24日晚上被成为圣诞夜，是家庭团聚、共进晚餐、互赠礼品的时间。圣诞树多为节日的必需之物，一般是小枞树或者松树，树枝上挂满了各种装饰物和彩灯，树顶上通常有一颗明亮的星星。,Christmas,Christmas April Fools Day Halloween St. Valentines Day Thanksgiving,Fourth Thursday in November,2a Try to match each day with the correct date.,February 14th,April

13、 1st,October 31st,December 25th,What do you know about Christmas?,Christmas stocking,Christmas hat,Christmas tree,Santa Claus,a big meal,Christmas card,reindeer,。,gift,Lead-in 2,Santa Claus,Christmas tree,gifts,reindeer,Christmas card,Let s create a mind map of Christmas .,Christmas,activities,date,

14、symbols,stories,Santa Claus Reindeer Christmas tree ,December 25th,Christmas party gift giving church celebrations ,The Gingerbread man 姜饼人儿 The Little Drummer Boy 小鼓手的故事 ,The 2nd period,Listen to the text; Read the text quickly; Read the text carefully; Read the whole text and finish the task;,obje

15、ctives,To learn some key words and useful expressions. To understand the true meaning of Christmas. To learn to use objective clauses and exclamatory statements.,Words: lie; punish; warn; present; spread; Christmas; spirit,Phrases: end up; think of,Patterns: sothat used to do warn sb. (not) to do st

16、h.,Look at the photo, the questions in 2b and the title to the story on page 14. Then answer the questions below.,Before you read,1. What does the passage talk about?,It talks about the spirit of Christmas.,2. What do you think A Christmas Carol is ?,It is a book about Christmas, and I guess this bo

17、ok has a happy ending.,Read the first and last sentence in each paragraphs and answer the questions.,When you finish reading, what information have you got?,I know that this story want to tell us the spirit of Christmas by telling a story in Christmas Carol. the hero Scrooge who used to be mean and

18、selfish become kind at last, and maybe this is the point where we can find the spirit of Christmas.,inferring,It means you have to “read between the lines” to get the meaning that are not clearly stated in a text.,所谓推断，就是根据阅读材料中所提供的信息，推断出未知的信息。即把有关的文字作为已知部分，从中推断出未知部分。据以推断的有关文字可能是词或句子，也可能是若干句子，甚至是全文。

19、问题的答案一般针对文章内容和读者应有的常识，文章中虽然没有明确的答案，但读者在理解全文的基础上可以进行推理和判断其答案。,While you read,Read Para. 1 and answer the questions below.,What is the true meaning of Christmas?,The true meaning of Christmas is the importance of sharing and giving love and joy to people around us.,While you read,Read Para. 2 Read the

20、 whole text aloud and finish the tasks; Finish some exercises;,Christmas Carol 圣诞欢歌剧照,A Christmas Carol is a novel by English author Charles Dickens, first published on 19 December 1843. It tells the story of bitter old miser Ebenezer Scrooge and his transformation resulting from supernatural visits

21、 by Jacob Marley and the Ghosts of Christmases Past, Present and Yet to Come. The novel met with instant success and critical acclaim.,While A Christmas Carol brings to readers images of light, joy, warmth and life, it also brings strong and unforgettable images of darkness, despair, coldness, sadne

22、ss and death. Scrooge himself is the embodiment (体现) of winter, and, just as winter is followed by spring and the renewal of life, so too is Scrooges cold, pinched heart restored to the innocent goodwill he had known in his childhood and youth.,查尔斯狄更斯,1812年2月7日1870年6月9日，维多利亚时代英国最伟大的作家，也是一位以反映现实生活见长的

23、作家。他在自己的作品中，以高超的艺术手法，描绘了包罗万象的社会图景，作品一贯表现出揭露和批判的锋芒，贯彻惩恶扬善的人道主义精神，塑造出众多令人难忘的人物形象。一百多年来他的代表作双城记在全世界盛行不衰，深受广大读者的欢迎。,知识补充,Scrooge is unfriendly to others. Jacob Marley used to worked together with Scrooge. Jacob Marley and Scrooge are different in character. Jacob Marley wants to help Scrooge.,T,Read and

24、 decide the sentences are true or false.,T,F,T,2d Answer the questions.,Why does Scrooge hate Christmas? Does Scrooge have a lot of friends? Why or why not?,3. Why was Jacob Marley punished after he dies? 4. Does Jacob Marley want to help Scrooge? How do you know? 5. What does Scrooge do after seein

25、g the three spirits?,理解课文，判断句子正误,（ ）We probably think of gifts, Christmas trees and Santa Claus when we think of Christmas ( ) The true meaning of Christmas is giving people around us some gifts they are in need. ( ) A Christmas Carol is a famous long novel written by Charles Dickens. ( ) Scrooge ha

26、s ever laughs or smiles.,( ) Scrooge used to be just like Marley. ( ) Scrooge is too scared to wake up in his bed and finds out it is only the next morning Christmas Day! ( ) Scrooge changed his life and became a better person at last. ( ) The true spirit of Christmas is sharing and giving love and

27、joy to people around us,Santa Claus,Santa Claus is also known as Father Christmas, Saint Nicholas, Kris Kringle or just Santa. Santa is a jolly man with a long white beard. He wears a red coat and red hat with a white fur trim. From at least 1820s Santa Claus has been living at the North Pole with a

28、 large number of elves and nine flying reindeer.,Santa Claus,Santa Claus is also known as Father Christmas, Saint Nicholas, Kris Kringle or just Santa. Santa is a jolly man with a long white beard. He wears a red coat and red hat with a white fur trim. From at least 1820s Santa Claus has been living

29、 at the North Pole with a large number of elves and nine flying reindeer.,Traditional cuisine,A special Christmas family meal is traditionally an important part of the holidays celebration, and the food that is served varies greatly from country to country.,Christmas pudding,What is your favorite fe

30、stival? When is it? What do people eat? What do people do? Why do you like it?,Free Talk,The 4th period,Read the text quickly and aloud; Recite the phrases; Some notes.,Enjoy a song, Merry Christmas, Happy Holidays.,the spirit of 的精神 the best example 最好的例子 . a novel written by 由写的小说 . treat sb. nice

31、ly/well/badly对某人好/好/坏 .,Recite the phases,.care about 关心，在乎 . make money 挣钱 . Christmas Eve 圣诞前夕 . his dead business partner 他死去的生意伙伴 be punished 被惩罚 .punish sb. for sth/doing sth 因惩罚某人,warn sb to sth.告诫/警告某人做某事 end up 结束，告终 end up with 以结束 end up doing 结束做某事 give birth to 生（孩子），生育，产生 Not onlybut al

32、so 不仅而且,. oftenmore oftenmost often . promise to do sth. 承诺/答应做某事 .a mean person 一个吝啬的人 . treat sb with kindness and warmth 用善良和热情待人 . tell a lie 撒谎 . prepare well for a test 为考试做充分准备,Fill in the blanks,1.But behind all these things _ (lie) the true meaning of Christmas: the importance of sharing an

33、d _(give) love and joy to people around us.,lies,giving,2.He just cares about _ he can make more money and he hates Christmas.,whether,Past takes him back to his childhood and _(remind) Scrooge _ his happier days as a child.,reminds,of,The Ghost of Christmas Yet to Come takes him to the future. Scro

34、oge sees that he is dead, _ nobody cares.,but,He now treats everyone _ kindness and warmth, _(spread) love and joy everywhere he goes.,with,spreading,本课时重点回顾,treat, lie, punish, warn, spread, present Objective Clause Inferring,translation,1. A Christmas Carol is _ _. (是一部由查尔斯狄更斯写的著名短篇小说),written by

35、Charles Dickens,a famous short novel,2. 这部小说是关于一个叫斯克鲁奇的老人，他从来也不笑。,This novel is about an old man named Scrooge who never laughs or smiles.,3. 他决心要改变自己的生活，并且承诺做一个更好的人。,He decides to change his life and promises to be a better person.,4. 他对那些为他工作的人刻薄小气。,He was mean to those who worked for him.,Languag

36、e points,But behind all these things lies the true meaning of Christmas: the importance of sharing and giving love and joy to people around us. 这是一个倒装句。主语是the true meaning of Christmas: the importance of sharing and giving love and joy to people around us，谓语是lies，介词短语behind all these things置于句首引起句子倒

37、装，是为了保持句子平衡，避免头重脚轻。,lie behind 背后存在; 是 . 的原因 I wonder what lies behind his decision to leave. 我不知道他决定离开的理由是什么。 Two things lie behind Latin Americas renaissance. 两个原因导致了拉丁美洲的复兴。,lie vi. 平躺；位于 If you feel unwell, go and lie down. 如果你感到不舒服，就去躺下。 The novel is lying on the table. 小说平放在桌子上。 The village li

38、es at the foot of a hill. 这村庄坐落在一个小山脚下。,辨析：lay, lie lie的过去式与lay的现在式同形, 故极易混淆。lay是及物动词, 意为“把置于”, 而lie是不及物动词, 意为“躺着, 平放, 位于”。前者表动作, 后者表状态。如： He laid his dictionary on the shelf. 他把词典放在书架上。 The dictionary is lying on the shelf. 那本词典放在书架上。,知识链接,巧记lie的lay的口诀 躺 lie, lay, lain, lying lie in bed again; 撒谎 l

39、ie, lied, lied, lying dont be a liar; 产蛋 lay, laid, laid, laying hen laid an egg; 放置 a boy picked it up, and laid it in the bag.,知识链接,用lay和lie的适当形式填空： 1、Dont _ the glass on the corner of the table. 别把玻璃杯放在台角上。 2、The city _ in the north of China. 那座城市位于中国的北部。 3、Hes still _ in bed. 他还躺在床上。,lay,lies,ly

40、ing,lie ahead 展现在面前 lie by 躺在一边休息, 搁置不用 lie down 躺下, 躺下闲着 lie against 靠在上 lie in the way 妨害, 阻碍 lie in the sun 晒太阳,2. He is mean and mean 在这里是形容词，意思是“自私的；刻薄的；吝啬的” He is a mean man. 他是个自私的人。 Dont be so mean to your little brother! 别对你弟弟那麽刻薄！ Her husband is very mean about money. 她的丈夫在金钱上很吝啬。 Shes too

41、 mean to make a donation. 她很小气, 不肯捐款。,mean v. 意思是；打算；意味 What does this word mean? 这个单词是什么意思？ I mean thats his own decision to leave. 我的意思是离开是他自己的决定。 I mean to call on you tomorrow. 我打算明天看望你。 To raise wage means increasing purchasing power. 涨工资意味着增加购买力。,知识链接,3. dead adj. 死的；失去生命力的 He has been dead fo

42、r many years. 他已死去多年。 Mary threw away the dead flowers. 玛丽把枯萎的花扔掉了。 The baby was born dead. 婴儿生下时就已死了。 They found him dead. 他们发现他死了。,die v. 死亡 death n. 死；死亡 Nowadays many people die of cancer. 现在有很多人死于癌症。 My grandfather died at the age of 86. 我爷爷在86岁时去世了。 The sick man is in danger of death. 这位病人有死亡的

43、危险。,知识链接,用 die dead 或 death 完成下列句子。 His grandfather _ last year. 2. The dog has been _ for a week. 3. The _ of Michael Jackson made so many people sad.,died,dead,death,4. Marley used to be just like Scrooge, used to do sth. 曾经；过去常常 I used to go to the cinema, but I never have time now. 我过去经常去看电影，但现在

44、没有时间了。 Did you use to go swimming in the river when you were young? 你小时候经常在河里游泳吗?,used to do sth. / be used to doing sth. / be used to do sth. 的区别 used to do sth.意为“过去常常”, 其后跟动词原形, 表示过去的习惯、经常发生的动作或状态。 be used to doing sth.表示“习惯于做某事”, 其中to是介词, 后接名词或动名词。如： The old man and his wife have been used to li

45、ving a simple life. be used to do sth.表示“被用来做某事”。This computer is used to control all the machines.,知识链接,1). This building is a department store now. It _ a cinema. A. is used to be B. used to be C. is used to doing 2). Children at the beginning of last century _ a lot and _ themselves greatly even

46、without television. A. used to read, enjoying B. used to read, enjoyed C. were used to reading , enjoy D. were used to read, enjoying,B,B,5. punish v. 处罚；惩罚 Their teacher punished them for their rudeness. 老师因为他们态度粗鲁而责罚他们。 She would punish the kids who laughed at me. 她会处罚嘲笑我的孩子。,punish for 因受罚 punish

47、 with 用来惩罚 The police punished him for dangerous driving. 警察因危险驾驶而惩罚他。 His father meted out punishment with a slipper. 他的老爸用拖鞋来给他颜色看。 punishment n. 惩罚,知识链接,6. warn v. 警告；告诫 They warn her that if she does it again, they will punish her. 他们警告她说, 她再这么干就处罚她。 I warned them that there might be snakes in t

48、he woods. 我提醒他们树林里可能有蛇。 We warned him not to go skating on such thin ice. 我们警告他不要在这样薄的冰上溜冰。,He warns Scrooge to change his ways if he doesnt want to end up like him.,warn sb. (not) to do sth. warn sb. about sth. warn sb. against (doing)sth.,警告某人（不要）干某事,提醒、警告某人注意某事,警告某人某事,Language points,warn against 告诫提防, 警告不要 He warned me against going there at night. 他警告我晚上不要到那去。 warn about 告诫提防 The Weather Bureau warned about hurricanes. 气象局发出了飓风警报。,知识链接,根据汉语意思完成句子 1)