2011年高考英语语法复习课件-名词性从句.ppt

1、一、名词性从句 名词性从句即指从句相当于名词用，包括主语、宾语、表语及同位语从句，由连词引出。,1. that 引出一个陈述句，that在从句中无意义，也无成份，引导宾语从句时可省略。,2. if“是否”只引导宾语从句，不能省，所引导的从句还原是一般疑问句。Whetheror not “是否”，引导各名词性从句，不能省，引导宾语从句时与if可互换，但与or not连用时不能用if。,3. who, whom, whose, what, which when, where, why, how都有疑问词本来的意义，在从句中有成份也有意义，不能省略，从句还原都是特殊疑问句。,4. whatever,

2、 whichever, whoever, whomever, whosever等，也可引导名词性从句，不能省，在从句中有成份，也有意义，与不加ever的连词用法一样，但语气较强，可拆开成“先行词+定语从句”句式,二、名词性从句练习 1.We havent heard from Jane for a long time.What do you suppose _to her? A. was happening B. to happen C. has happened D. having happened (91)2.No one can be sure _in a million years.

3、A. what man will look like B. what will man look like C. man will look like what D. what look will man like (91),3._the 2000 Olympic Games will be held in Beijing is not known yet.A. Whenever B. If C. Whether D. That (92)4.Go and get your coat. Its _you left it. A. there B. where C. there where D. w

4、here there (92)5.It worried her a bit _her hair was turning grey. A. while B. that C. if D. for (92),6.Remember _this used to be a quiet village. A. when B. how C. where D. what (93)7._we cant get seems better than _ we have. A. What; what B. What; that C. That; that D. That; what (96)8._well go cam

5、ping tomorrow depends on the weather.A. If B. Whether C. That D. Where (96),9.It is generally considered unwise to give a child _he or she wants.A. however B. whatever C. whichever D. Whenever (97)10.I hate _when people talk with their mouths full. A. it B. that C. these D. them (98)11.What does he

6、want to express?_he really means is that he doesnt agree with us. A. What B. That C. Whatever D. Whether,12._no one likes his idea is not strange at all. A. What B. How C. When D. That13.He always spends a lot of time playing computer games.That is _he always fails his examinations. A. what B. how C

7、. why D. because,14.Can you make sure _the recorder? A. where Alice had put B. where had Alice put C. where Alice has put D. where has Alice put15.What I say and think _no matter of yours. A. is B. are C. were D. was,16.In my opinion, we should buy a new computer.Thats _we differ. A. where B. why C.

8、 how D. what17.The problem is _will be in charge of that. A. whoever B. who C. what D. which,18.Your article is quite all right _the organization is a bit loose. A. except B. except that C. except for D. beside19.I can hardly recognize the village.Oh, its no longer _it used to be. A. that B. when C.

9、 how D. what,20.She works even harder since she got the prize.Yes. She is never satisfied _she has achieved. A. what B. with what C. with that D. with which21.Everyone has done something for the people in the flooded areas.But we are still thinking about _we can do more for them. A. what B. that C.

10、how D. where,22.The fact _she hadnt said anything surprised all of us. A. which B. what C. that D. how23.Are you sorry for _ youve done? A. which B. all what C. what D. that what,24.There are so many people gathering there.Lets go and see _. A. whats the matter B. what has been happened C. what the

11、matter is D. what are they doing25.It is unknown to us _they bought such fine clothes. A. that B. what C. where D. who,26.Does_matter much if they will not come tomorrow? A. that B. this C. it D. he27._we shall meet next time has not been decided yet. A. Whether and that B. When and what C. When and

12、 where D. Where and if,28._we do must be in the interests of the people. A. That B. How C. Whether D. Whatever29._makes mistakes must correct them. A. Who B. Anyone C. Whoever D. Anybody30.The reason _he was late for class was _he missed the bus. A. that; that B. why; because C. why; that D. that; w

13、hy,The end,三、答案及分析 15 CACBB 610 AABBA 1115 ADCCA 1620 ABBDB 2125 CCCAC 2630 CCDCC分析：1.选C。回答中what引导名词从句作主句动词suppose的宾语，因为是问句，疑问词提到句首，此句受主句干扰容易选错，若把主句去掉或括起不看，答案就一目了然。2.选A。无论是什么从句，语序都应陈述，但连词要放从句句首，起引导作用。3.选C。这是主语从句，if只能引导宾语从句，whenever使语义不通，that引导的是表示肯定或否定意义的陈述句，是陈述一个事实，whether引导的从句有表疑问的意义，主句中“is not known yet还不得知”正是表示疑问，与whether“是否”语义一致。可能由于受汉语影响，此句式是难点，尤其要注意类似句型： Im sure that(不能用if或whether)Its clear thatIm not sure if /whether(不能用that)I dont doubt thatIts not clear whether