一般现在时基本用法

1、.一般现在时基本用法1.一般现在时的构成形式如下：肯定式疑问句否定式疑问否定式i workdo i work ?we workdo we work?you workdo you work?they workdo they work?i do not work we do not workyou do not work they do not workdo i not work?do we not work?do you not work?do they not work?2.一般现在时的基本用法一般现在时常表示经常发生的动作或经常存在的状态如： i go to school every day

2、.我每天上学。表示此状态时， 常和 always,often,usually,everyday,sometimes等表示时间的状语连用，有时候时间状语可以不表示出来如： where do you live?你住在哪里？由 when ,while,before,after,until,as soon as 等引导的时间状语从句亦可用一般现在时态表示经常发生的动作或是状态。如： make hay while the sun shines.要趁热打铁一般现在时常用于以下情况表日常行为：如： the boy wake up at seven aclock,wash ,dress quickly and

3、 run into the dining room for breakfast. they wait until they hear the bell and then go to school.这些男孩 7 点起床，洗漱完毕，很快地穿好衣服，就到食堂去用早餐，然后等上课铃一响就去上课。表习惯，能力等：如： do you drive, joho?joho,你会开车吗 ?表客观存在：如： fire burns火会燃烧（表客观事实）the earth moves round the sun.地球围绕太阳旋转（表客观真理）报纸，杂志，书籍不强调过去时间，单纯表示客观事实（即所载文字依然存在）时候，也

4、可用一般现在时态如： what does the newspaper say?（是什么时候的练习题目吧）今天报纸说些什么？二、单三人称形式易出错例： 1 he plaies (play) football very well.2 danny gos (go) to school at 7:10.答案： 1 plays 2 goes解析： 1 以辅音字母加y 结尾的动词变单三人称形式才能把y 换成 i 再加 es；2与名词变复数不同，变单三人称形式以o 结尾的词要加 es.三、在句式变换时易出错例： 1 does jenny has (has) a good friend?2 brian doe

5、sn t lives (not live) in china.答案： 1 does have 2 doesn t live解析：单三人称做主语的一般现在时做句式变化时，可记住如下口诀： “见助动，用原形 ”。此口诀也可推广用于一般过去时态中。 e.g. he didnt go homeyesterday.四、对 do 的理解易出错例： we dont (not do) our homework in the afternoon.答案： dont do解析： do 是一个比较难理解的词，它有三个含义:a)是所有行为动词的总称； b)是助动词，无实义； c)是一个具体的行为动词 “做，干 ”。此句

6、中给出的 do 指 “做，干 ”，not 指把此句变为否定句，故须在 do 前加助动词 dont。五、对主语的数判断有误例： li ming with me are (be) in beijing.答案 : is解析 :表面一看是 “我和李明两个人在北京 ”，但 with 在此做伴随状语，不能做主语，故用 is.另外，宾语从句中，从句部分若是表示客观真理，不管主句是何时态，从句都要用一般现在时；在时间和条件状语从句中，主句表将来，从句要用一般现在时。一般现在时用法专练（ a ） .用括号内动词的适当形式填空。1.he often(have) dinner at home.2.daniel an

7、d tommy(be) members of the reading club.3.she and i（ take）a walk together every evening.4.there(be) some water in the bottle.5.we(not watch) tv on weekdays.6.nick(not do) his homework on sundays.7.they(like) the world cup?8.whatthey usually(do) on holidays?9.your parents(read) newspapers every day?1

8、0. the girl(teach) us english on sundays. .按照要求改写句子。1. daniel watches tv every evening.(改为否定句 )danieltv every evening.2.i do my homework every day .(改为一般疑问句并作否定回答)youhomework every day？ no,i.3. she likes milk.（改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答） shemilk? yes.,she.4.simon is from beijing.( 同义句改写 ).simonbeijing.5. millie

9、is clever at maths.( 同 句改写 )milliemaths . .改 。1.isyou brother speak english?abc()2.doeshe lookslike his father?abc()3.helikes play gamesafter class.abc()4.mr wu teachs usenglish.abc()5 .she doesn herthomeworkon sundays.abc() .将下列句子 成英文。1._桑迪放学后打羽毛球 ?不 .她学 很用功 .放学后她 是看 ._sandybadminton after school?n

10、o.shehard.she alwaysbooks after school.2.他在第三中学上学 .他每天早上七点上学 .hein no .3 middle school. heto school atday .3.父 早晨送我到学校 .my fatherme to school in the morning.4. 我女儿喜 看 和听音 .my daughtertv andto music.5. 西蒙朋友的姐姐 大后想当一位歌手 .simon s friend s sistertoa singer when sheup.般 在 用法 (b)1.按要求改写下列句子 .1、sandy has l

11、ong hair in a ponytail. 改( 一般疑 句并作肯定回答)sandylong hair in a ponytail?yes ,.2、simon and daniel are good friends .改( 否定句 )simon and daniel _ good friends.3、we are in the school football team. 改( 一般疑 句并作肯定回答)you in the school football team? yes, . 4、amy likes playing computer games. (改 一般疑 句并作否定回答 )_ am

12、y _ playing computer games? no, _ _.5、we go to school every morning . (改 否定句 )we_ to school every morning.6、she is always ready to help others.改( 一般疑 句并作否定回答)_ she always ready to help others? no, _ _.7、 the earth goes around the sun.改( 一般疑 句并作肯定回答)_ the earth _ around the sun? yes, _.8、he speaks en

13、glish very well. (改 否定句 )he_ speak english well.9、john comes from canada对.(划线部分提问 )where_john_ from?10、i like taking my dog for a walk after suppe二 .what_ you_ _ after supper?.改错1. lily and lucy doesn t want to clean the blackboard.2. mr green likes work in china very much.3. my mother often go to t

14、he shop on sundays.4. she doesn t likes bread or cakes.5. where is jim and kate now?6. there are some water and leaves in the pool.7. please give a colour pencil for me.8. they aren t togoschool at the weekend.9. the dog sits between the chair.10. she often works hard and goes to bed in night.11. mi

15、llie is good in english. she speaks english well.12. she is a member at the computer club.13. do you help your mother in the housework.?14.do simon often go home by a bus?.15. i often take bus to school.16. do you want to play with us after the school?17. daniel and david want to play on us.18. ther

16、e is a lots of water in the bottle.19. wendy has much friends in class.20. there are so lots of people in the hall.一般现在时用法专练(c)一用所给动词正确形式填空1. he loves _ (read )newspaper.2. nick goes _ (swim )every saturday afternoon.3. simon enjoys_ (play )football.4. mr mu likes _( walk) after school.5. amy likes

17、_ (talk) on the phone with her friends.6. simon usually goes _ (run) for half an hour.7. sandy enjoys _ (look )for things on the internet.8. i don t like _ (dance).9. eric is a member of the _ (read) club.10. it s a fine day. what about _( play) badminton in the park?二用适当的介词填空1. i go to school _ my

18、friends.2.daniel is clever_english.3. millie takes eddie _a walk every afternoon.4.kitty lives_a flat _beijing.5. sandy sits _kitty and amy.6.here is a picture _my family. do you want to look_it?7. does simon often eat _a restaurant?8. _ the weekend, wendy and kitty play tennis _an hour.9. sandy has

19、 black hair _ a ponytail. kitty has long black hair _ bunches.10.mr smith comes_ new york. he is american.一、单选1 jenny _ in an office. her parents _in a hospital.a work works b works work c work are working d is working work 2 one of the boys_ a black hat.a have b there is c there are d has3 we will

20、go shopping if it_ tomorrow.a dont rain bdidnt rain cdoesnt rain disnt rain4 he said the sun _in the east and _in the west.a rose; set b rises; sets c rises, set d rise; sets5 wang mei _ music and often _ to music.a like; listen b likes; listens c like; are listening d liking ;listen6 jenny_ english

21、 every evening.a has study b studies c study d studied二、填空1 i can take li ming there when he _ ( come) to visit.2 _your sister_(know)english?3her home_ _ _( 远离)her school.4the pot_(not look) like yours very much.5 where _you_(have)lunch every day?6 who_( 想要)to go swimming?7 _she_(do) the housework every day?8 jenny and danny usually_(play) games in the afternoon .答案： 1 comes 2 does know 3 is away from