2015 广州新版九年级下册U1同步知识讲解

1、教学内容Step 1 词汇、短语检测1. 航行2. 大陆3. 变得更加成功（或重要、强大等）4. 关系；交往5. 外国的6. 无处；哪里都不7. 除.之外8. 先锋；先驱9. 财富10. 美洲的11. 发现12. 增强、加强13. 贸易14. 非洲15. 丝织物；丝绸16. 发展；壮大17. 民族；种族18. 传播1. 开辟2. 贸易路线3. 出发4. 去旅行5. 建立;设立6. 起航7. 在那是8. 被称作9. 也;还10. 太.而不能11. 长大12. 注意13. 上交14. 寻找15. 世界各地16. 例如17. 在.末端18. 大量的19. 直到.才.20. 因为;由于21. 把.与.

2、对比22. 在.和.之间Step 2 . 句型分析1. Learn how to use adverbial clauses of result.(P1)“ how + to+ 动词原形”构成的不定式短语,在句子中可作宾语/主语/同位语/表语等.练习:1) 我不知道怎样去邮局.2) 怎样操作这台机器是个问题.拓展:疑问代词who/what/which及疑问副词when/where等也可与动词不定式连用,构成不定式短语,在句子中作主语/宾语/表语/同位语等练习:问题是选哪个.2. His voyages across the Atlantic opened up the New World -t

3、he American continents-to Europe.(P2)open up “开辟”翻译:为了贸易,已经开辟了一个新的区域.(用被动语态)他们想开辟一条新路径.拓展:open up 的其他含义1) (机会/新情况)出现With a microscope, a whole new world of investigation opens up.显微镜开创了科学研究的崭新世界.2) 打开,开启Open up! This is the police.开门,我们是警察.the American continents “美洲大陆”拓展:continent “大陆” ; ocean “ 海洋

4、”the seven continents:Asia 亚洲 Europe 欧洲 North America 北美洲 South America 南美洲Africa 非洲 Oceania 大洋洲 Antarctica 南极洲The four oceans:the Pacific Ocean 太平洋 the Atlantic Ocean 大西洋the Indian Ocean 印度洋 the Arctic Ocean 北冰洋3. This was nearly a century before Christopher Columbus first set sail on his journey o

5、f discovery to America.(P3)nearly :副词, “几乎;差不多”翻译: 房间几乎是空的.The room was nearly empty.她几乎能演奏每一件乐器.She can play nearly every musical instrument.辨析:nearly 与almost nearly 与almost 在多数情况下可以换用,但almost 所表达的程度比nearly 更接近一些.nearly 可与not 连用,但不能与其他否定词连用;almost 可与no,none, never,nothing,nobody 等否定词连用.例:That film

6、is not nearly as interesting as this one.那部电影远不及这部有趣.Her parents almost never go to the zoo. 她父母几乎从来不去动物园.4. They were big enough to carry 25,000 people as well as very large quantities of goods.(P3)quantities of “许多的;大量的”翻译:我们需要大量的食物和水.她有许多漂亮衣服.5. It seemed that nowhere was too far for him to visit

7、.(P3)It seemed that . “似乎.;好像.;看来.” it 此处用形式主语翻译:好像他正在看一本故事书。似乎她认识那儿的每一个人。6. Besides developing trade, the voyages also encouraged the exchange of cultures and technologies.(P3)besides “除.之外(还)”翻译:除了这支外,我还有另一支蓝色钢笔.除了音乐之外,我们还有很多共同点.辨析:besides,except与except forbesides除.之外(还)有附加的意思except除.之外含有排他的意思exce

8、pt for除.之外,只是表示对主要部分的肯定和对局部的否定翻译:除我之外,他还要照顾他人.他每天早起,除了星期天.这篇作文很好,只是有几处拼写错误.encourage sb.to do sth. “鼓励某人做某事”翻译:母亲鼓励我把英语学好.拓展:encourage, advice, allow, ask, wish, expect, help, invite, order, permit, need, remind, tell, want sb.to do sth.7. To look for more wealth.(P6)拓展:look 的相关短语look around四周环顾look

9、 at 看着look back 回头看;回顾look down on 看不起, 轻视look after 照顾;照料look forward to 盼望;期待look like 看上去像look out 当心;小心;留神look through 浏览;翻阅看look up 查寻; 查阅;抬头看辨析:look for, find 和find out1) look for “寻找”,强调 “找”的动作What are you looking for?2) find意为 “找到,发现”,强调 “找”的结果,其宾语是丢失的东西或人.Did you find Li Ming yesterday?3) f

10、ind out 着重表示通过查寻/理解/分析/思考等 “弄清楚,查明” 一件事情,其后的宾语常常是某种情况或事实.Please find out when the train leaves.8. She told us to hand in our homework on Friday,so I need to talk to you about it.(P8)tell sb to do sth 告诉某人做某事; tell sb not to do sth 告诉某人不要做某事翻译: 奶奶经常告诉我们在日常生活中节约用水.hand in “上交”翻译:你们必须10点前交卷.请上交你们的手机.Ne

11、ed此处用作实义动词,意为 “需要”,常用于need to do sth 或need sth结构翻译:她需要看医生.我么需要大量食物拓展: need 还可用作情态动词,意为 “需要”,没有人称或数的变化例: You neednt stay long.-Mom, need I wash my trousers now?-Yes, you must./ No, you neednt.9. Why dont we just sit in the garden and talk there?(P8)Why dont we/you +do sth.? 用于征求建议或意见翻译:你们这周末为什么不去海边呢?

12、你们为什么不先完成的作业呢?拓展:Why not +do sth.?翻译:这周末为什么不去海边呢?10. Pay attention to the words in blue.(P10)pay attention to “注意”; 其中to 为介词,后面可接名词/代词或动词-ing 形式作宾语.翻译:请注意天气.我们都应注意保护我们的视力.拓展:pay much attention to “多注意,重视” pay more attention to “更加注意”翻译:今后我们应该更加注意我们所做的.11. Which of the questions in A are about James

13、Turners personal information, his experiences after he left school and his books?辨析:information ,message与newsinformation 消息,情报,信息不可数名词指通过观察/阅读/调查或交谈等获得的消息/情报/资料等message消息;信息可数名词一般指用口头或书面传递的信息news消息,新闻不可数名词常指报纸/电台或电视报道的最新消息翻译:请提供给我一些去伦敦的火车的信息.请给我姐姐捎个口信,好吗?你是想先听好消息还是坏消息?experience:可数名词,意为 “经历” ; 不可数名词

14、,意为 “经验”翻译:与朋友们一起去野餐是一次愉快的经历.我们有许多做那件事的经验.Step 3. 同步巩固练习1、 根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成句子1. Zheng Hes v_are very important in history .2. Education _(发展) is important in a country.3. The girl can speak three f_languages.4. Sun Yat-sen was one of the revolution _(先驱).5. Knowledge is w_. Knowledge is power.2、 用所给词

15、的适当形式填空6. She is one of the most famous _(teach) in Shandong province.7. The old man didnt know how _(go) to the supermarket.8. They asked us some _(information) about our school.9. She was a housewife of _(experience).10. Lu Xun was_(know) as a great writer.3、 单项选择11. -How do you like the popular d

16、ocumentary “A Bite of China”-Excellent ! You wont realize how wonderful our Chinese food is _you watch it.A. when B.as C.after D.until12. Linda is one of _students in our class.A. good B.better C.best D.the best13. Li Ke _runs in the morning, for he wants to be healthy.A. never B.often C.hardly14. -

17、Have you heard the song Stay Here Forever?-Yes. It sounds_.A. well B.loudly C.sweet D.beautifully15. My parents always tell me _more vegetables and fruit.A. eat B.eating C.eats D.to eat16. We all _in the _movie.A. interesting;interesting B.interesting; interested C.interested ;interesting D.interest

18、ed;interested17. We should pay attention to _our classroom clean.A. keep B.keeps C.kept D.keeping18. -I hear theres a good French restaurant nearby. Why not _there for lunch?-Yeah,lets go .A. go B.going C,to go 19. -Have you seen the film Coming Home directed by Zhang Yi-mou?-Not yet. Im _seeing it.

19、 Its said the film is great.A. looking down on B.looking out for C.looking up to D.looking forward to20. -Is Jack good at basketball?-Yes._ basketball he is also good at table tennis.A. Except B. Besides C. Except for D. Besides4、 完型填空 Mike was reading in the garden when his mother came. She pointed

20、 to something and asked Mike what it was. Mike felt quite 21 , but he told her it was a sparrow(庥雀) and got back into reading. Several minutes later, his mother pointed to the same sparrow and asked the same question again. Mike got a little angry but 22 answered her question. After a little while,

21、his mother did the same thing once more. This time Mike could not 23 his anger. He shouted at her for 24 him again and again. The old lady silently 25 an old diary, turned to a page and showed it to Mike. Though alittle impatient, Mike began to read it. Today, I was watering the flowers in the garde

22、n when little Mike pointed to a 26 on the grass and asked me what it was. I 27 at him, said it was a sparrow and kissed him. After awhile Mike asked me again and I did the same. Pointing to the same sparrow, little Mike asked mewhat it was twenty times and I 28 answering his question and kissing him

23、 every time. Something gently touched Mikes 29 . His face turned red with 30 for being so impatient to his mother and he hugged(掬抱) her tight. Your parents have given you many things in their lifetime, but you may not realize that untilthey are gone.21. A. angry B. lonely C. proud D. surprised22. A.

24、 still B. always C. already D. seldom23. A. show B. leave C. control D. discover24. A. refusing B. supporting C. encouraging D. disturbing25. A. set out B. took out C. put out D. looked out26. A. fox B. frog C. bird D. rabbit27. A. threw B. smiled C. shouted D. laughed28. A. put on B. kept on C. tri

25、ed on D. depended on29. A. face B. mouth C. heart D. shoulder30. A. shame B. fear C. happiness D. kindness5、 阅读理解 Tony Wheeler was born to travel. His father worked for an airline. For the first 16 years of his life,Wheeler and his family lived in many different countries. In the early 1970s,Tony me

26、t a young woman named Maureen. They soon married. Before getting jobs, Tony and Maureen wanted to travel. They took a year-long trip from England,throughAsia,to Australia. On the trip,they visited places like Iran（伊朗）,India, and so on. When Tony and Maureen arrived in Australia,people asked many que

27、stions about their trip.To answer these questions,Wheeler wrote a book calledAcross Asia on the Cheap.The book told people about different countriesweather,customs(风俗)，and places to see. But unlike other travel books then, Tony Wheelers book also talked about places most tourists did not go. He also

28、 wrote about unusual things to see and do. The book was very popular. Tony and Maureen started a company called Lonely Planet. They continued travelling. They wrote books for each place they visited. Today,800 people work for Lonely Planet. The company has over 650 books.Tony Wheeler, the great trav

29、eller, still writes about travels to many places and will bring us more surprises.31. Tony Wheeler and his wife ended the year-long trip in _.A. England B. Iran C. India D. Australia32. Tony Wheeler wrote the book Across Asia on the Cheap to_ .A. make money for his next trip B. tell people about his

30、 new comapanyC. draw peoples attention to his family D. answer peoples question about his trip33. How was the book Across Asia on the Cheap different from other travel books then?A. It was longer and more popularB. It was the first travel book in the worldC. It talked about places most tourists did

31、not goD. It talked about a countrys weather and customs34. Which of the following is TRUE about Tony Wheelers company?A. His father started it. B. It is an airline company.C. Hundreds of people work for it. D. It has no books about travelling.35. The passage mainly talks about_.A. a great traveller

32、and his books B. a tour of different countriesC. a great writer and his family D. different kinds of companiesStep 4. 知识总结和错题回顾结果状语从句一 专题详解such +a/an+adj+单数名词+that 从句Eg: 她是个如此漂亮的小姑娘,以至于大家都喜欢她.so+adj+a/an+可数名词+that 从句Eg:天如此热,以至于谁都不想干活such +adj+名词复数+that 从句Eg: 如此可口的蛋糕,以至于我想再吃两块.such +adj+不可数名词+that 从句Eg: 如此想的牛奶,以至于我们都想喝.so +adj/adv+that 从句Eg:这本书如此有趣,以至于我看了三遍.so+many/few+名词复数+that 从句Eg: 有如此多的人,以至于我们几乎无法继续往前走.so+ much/little +不可数名词+that 从句Eg：还有如此少的牛奶，以至于我不得不买一些。练习：The movie is _wonderful _I want to see it again.A. too;to B.so;that C.as;as D.so;astoo.to太.而不能too+adj/adv+to d