《医学英语》课件：neuro-term

1、Medical TerminologyNervous system,Dan Zhang Neurology Dept. Sir Run Run Shaw Hospital,Pretest-1,COLUMN A COLUMN B 1. SCLEROSIS A. INFLAMMATION 2. PTOSIS B. PLASTIC REPAIR 3. TROPHY C. INVOLUNTARY CONTRACTION 4. ITIS D. OPENING/INCISION INTO 5. MEGALY E. HARDENING 6. PLASTY F. TUMOR 7. TOMY G. GROWTH

2、/NOURISHMENT 8. OMA H. DOWNWARD DISPLACEMENT 9. ALGIA I. ENLARGEMENT 10. SPASM J. PAIN/ACHE,Pretest-2,COLUMN A COLUMN B 1. HYPO A. BETWEEN 2. NOX, NOCT B. LOW/UNDER 3. POLY C. DIFFICULT/PAINFUL 4. CYANO D. FAST 5. INTER E. AROUND/SURROUNDING 6. PERI F. ONE 7. DYS G. EXCESSIVE/TOO MUCH 8. TACHY H. MA

3、NY/MUCH 9. MONO I. BLUE 10. HYPER J. NIGHT,Pretest-3,COLUMN A COLUMN B 1. OSTEO A. URINE 2. ARTHRO B. RIB 3. URO/URIA C. JOINT 4. LIPO D. TONGUE 5. THROMBO E. GALLBLADDER 6. COSTO F. BONE 7. LINGUA/GLOSSA G. KIDNEY 8. CHOLECYSTO H. EXTREMITY 9. NEPHRO/RENA I. FAT 10. ACRO J. CLOT,Pretest-4,1. An enc

4、ephaloma is a _. 2. Polyneuritis means inflammation many _. 3. A person with hydrophobia has a_ of water. 4. Tachyphasia means _ speech. 5. Hyperalgesia is _ sensitivity to pain. 6. Osteomalacia means _ of the bone. 7. A nephropexy is the _ of a kidney. 8. An arthrotomy is an _ into a joint. 9. Esop

5、hagoduodenostomy is a new _ between the esophagus and the duodenum. 10. A hysterosalpingo-oophorectomy means the _ of the _, _, and _.,Pretest-5,1. Ophthalmalgia means pain in the _. 2. Otorrhea is a discharge from the _. 3. An enterolith is a _ in the intestines. 4. Hematuria means the presence of

6、blood in the _. 5. Urethrorrhaphy means suturing the _. 6. A cholelith is a _ stone. 7. Neurorrhaphy means _ a nerve. 8. Ureterocele means _ of the ureter. 9. Osteopathy means disease of the _. 10. Cerebrotomy is an incision into the _. 11. Neuralgia means pain along the course of a _. 12. Glycolysi

7、s is the breakdown or destruction of _.,Combining Forms (1) cerebr/o,Cerebromalacia Cerebroatrophy Cerebrospinal (fluid) Cerebrostomy Cerebroma,Combining Forms (2) crani/o,Craniotomy Craniofacial pain Cranioplasty,Combining Forms (3) encephal/o,Encephalotomy Encephalocele Encephalocentesis Encephalo

8、myelitis Encephalopathy,Combining Forms (4) gli/o,Glioma Glioblastoma Gliofibrosarcoma Gliosis Glioependymoma,Combining Forms (5) kinesi/o,Kinesiology Kinesiotherapy,Combining Forms (6) mening/o,Meningocyte Meningocele Meningoencephalitis Meningococcus Meningoma,Combining Forms (7) myel/o,Myelogram

9、Myelocele Myelocyst Myelodysplasia Myelofibrosis Myeloma,Combining Forms (8) narc/o,Narcotic Narcolepsy Narcology,Combining Forms (9) neur/o,Neuralgia Neuroanatomy Neuroarthropathy Neurobiology Neuromuscular Neurotransmitter Polyneuritis,Combining Forms (10) thalam/o,Thalamectomy Thalamolenticular T

10、halamosensory Thalamotomy Thalamostriate,Combining Forms (11) ton/o,Tonometer Dystonia,Combining Forms (12) ventricul/o,Ventriculostomy Ventriculo-atrial shunt Ventriculocentesis Ventriculography Ventriculomegaly,Suffixes (1) -algesia/-algia,Analgesia Synalgia Neuralgia Visceralgia Hyperalgia Hypalg

11、esia,Suffixes (2) -esthesia,Hyperesthesia Dysesthesia Hypesthesia Anesthesia,Suffixes (3) -lepsy,Narcolepsy Epilepsy Catalepsy Hysterocatalepsy,Suffixes (4) -phasia,Tachyphasia Agrammaphasia Aphasia Dactylophasia Hyperphasia Schizophasia,Prefixes (1) a-/an-,Aphasia Analgesia Anesthesia Agrammaphasia

12、 Anencephalus,Prefixes (2) brady-,Bradykinesia Bradycardia Bradyphagia Bradypnea,Diagnostic, symptomatic, and related terms(1),Agnosia Asthenia Ataxia Aura Clonic spasm Cerebrospinal otorrhea Closed head trauma,Diagnostic, symptomatic, and related terms(2),Coma Concussion Guillain-barre syndrome Hun

13、tingtons chorea Lethargy Neuritis Paraplegia,Diagnostic, symptomatic, and related terms(3),Paresis Paresthesia Quadriplegia Reyes syndrome Sciatica Syncope Transient ischemic attack TIA,Special procedures,Cerebral angiography / arteriography CT scan (cranial) Echoencephalography Myelography Positron emission tomography (PET) scan,Surgical procedures,Cordotomy Cryosurgery Stereotaxy Sympathectomy Thalamotomy Tractotomy,Take a rest,Cerebro- encephalo- Cranio-,Myelo- Meningo-,-ectomy -stomy -tomy,-algesia -esthesia: paresthesia -plegia: quad