初中英语动词短语.ppt

1、turn,Turn out 结果，证明 The cake turned out beautifully. 蛋糕最后做出来很漂亮 Turn on turn off Turn up turn down 把电视打开。 Turn on the TV. 把它打开。 Turn it on. 当TV被it代替时，it要放到词组中间。,put out 扑灭，熄灭 他们把火扑灭了。 They put out the fire. put off 推迟 会议被推迟了。 The meeting was put off. put down 放下 放下那本书。 Put down the book. put away 把收

2、起，放好 把你的书本收拾一下。 Put away your books. put on 穿上 把你的外套穿上。 Put on your overcoat.,put,By this way 通过这种方法 By the way 顺便说 顺便说一句，你错了。 By the way, you are wrong. In this way 这样的话 In the way 挡路 你的自行车挡住路了。 Your bike is in the way. on the way to 在去的路上 我在去学校的路上。 I am on the way to school. She is on the way. 她正在

3、来的路上。,give,give advice （on） 提建议 请在英语学习方面给我点建议吧。 Please give me some advice on English studying. give away 赠送，分发 Give away the papers. 把卷子发下去。 give back 归还 你应该把钱还回去。 You should give back the money. give up doing 放弃,look,Look after 照顾，照管 Look like 看起来像 他看起来像一只熊。 He looks like a bear. Look up 查阅 你可以查字典

4、。 You can look up the dictionary. Look for 寻找 我们在找一只猫。 We are looking for a cat. Look at 看 have a look at 看一眼 看那幅画。 Look at the painting.,take,take away 带走 把垃圾带走。 Take away the trash. take off 起飞；脱下 把外套脱了。 Take off the coat. 飞机起飞了。 The plane have taken off. take after 像 我长得像我爸爸。 I takes after my fat

5、her. take out 取出 把钱交出来！ Take out your money!,get,get up 起床， get back 回来 我等不及回家。 I cant wait to get back home. get on /off 上/下车 get away 离开；逃脱 我想要离开你。 I want to get away from you. get from 从得到 我们从爸妈那儿得到了很多。 We get a lot from our parents. get used to 习惯于,talk,Talk about 谈论 请不要当著孩子们谈论那事 Please dont tal

6、k about it in front of the children. talk to sb 对某人讲话 Dont talk to me about that fellow. 别跟我谈起那个家伙。 Talk with 与交谈 我想和你谈谈。 Id like to talk with you. Talk of 谈论到，谈及 他们谈论到了周杰伦。 They talked of Jay Chou.,think,1、think of 记起，想起 我想不起你的秘密了。 I cant think of your secret. 2、think about 考虑 也许我们应该重新考虑一下这件事。 Perh

7、aps we ought to think about this again.,come,come across 遇见 I came across an old friend. come back 回来 come in 进来 come out 出来 come out the classroom 出教室 结果出来了。 The result comes out. come from 来自 be from He comes from Africa.=He is from Africa. come to 来到 你能来我的聚会吗？ Can you come to my party.,hear,Hear

8、of/about 听说 我从来没有听说过他。 Ive heard of him. Hear from sb 收到某人来信 很高兴收到你的来信。 I am very glad to hear from you.,catch up with 赶上，追上 他努力学习希望能赶上同班同学。 He worked hard to catch up with his classmates. keep up with 跟上. 跟保持联系 他们走得那么快,我没法跟上。 They walked so fast that I could not keep up with them. 她一直和一个美国笔友保持联系。 S

9、he has been keeping up with American pen pal. come up with 提出，想出 He came up with a good idea.,就近原则,Here is/are Here is a book and two apples. Here are two apples and a book. there be There is a book and two apples. There are two apples and a book. not only . but also. Not only you but also he is rig

10、ht. either.or. Either he or I am going to go out. neither.nor Neither I nor he goes to school.,就远原则,together with=along with 和 I together with you am student. 妈妈和我都在家。 Mom together with I is at home. as well as 和 He as well as his friends is going shopping. 我和爸爸在看电视。 I as well as my father am watchi

11、ng TV.,情态动词,can, could may, might will, would shall, should must need Must I go to school tomorrow? 肯定：Yes，you must. 否定：No, you neednt./you dont have to. mustnt 禁止 （要慎用） 禁止拍照。 You mustnt take photos here,may be 和maybe 的区别 may be 是情态动词+do的形式 Maybe 是副词，放句首或句末 例： 她可能在家。 She may be at home. Maybe she is

12、 at home.= She is at home, maybe.,should have done 本应该做而没做 shouldnt have done 本不应该做而做了 You should have done homework. 你本应该做作业的，却没做。 You shouldnt have gone out that day. 你那天本不应该出去，你却出去了。,1-You didnt wait for Mr. Smith last night, did you? -No, but we _. He didnt return home at all. A. couldnt have wa

13、ited B. neednt have C. didnt need to D. should wait 2Harry _ have won the Physics competition easily yesterday, but he gave up. A. could B. might C. should D. must 3-May I speak to your manager Mr. Smith at six oclock tonight ?” -“Im sorry, Mr. Smith to a conference before then.” A. will have gone B

14、. had gone C. would have goneD. has gone 4-Tom took away our teachers cell phone without being permitted. - Really? I cant imagine that he _ have done such a thing. A. must B. may C. can D. should 5- Was it you that made the suggestion? - It have been. I cant remember. A. need B. must C. shouldD. ma

15、y,C,A,A,D,D,6The weather turned out to be fine yesterday. I_ the trouble to carry my umbrella with me . A. should have taken B. could have taken C. neednt have taken D. mustnt have taken 7He paid for a seat, when he _ have entered free. A. could B. would C. mustD. need 8I didnt see her in the meetin

16、g room this morning. She at the meeting . A. mustnt have spoken B. mightnt have spoken C. cant have spoken D. shouldnt have spoken 9- Hi, is that Peter Brown? -Sorry. You _ the wrong number . must dial B. must have dialed C. should dial D. should have dialed,C,A,C,B,I was on the highway when this ca

17、r went past followed by a police car . They _ at least 150 kilometers an hour . A. should have been doing B. must have been doing C. could have done D. would have done He is not poor. You _ have lent him the money. A. cant B. neednt C. couldnt D. mustnt There was plenty of time. You _ have hurried. A. wont B. mustnt C. neednt D. couldnt