高中英语 Module 6 语言点汇集 外研版必修1

1、Module 6 语言点汇集重点单词点击【词条1】contain【课文原句】A CD-ROM is a separate disk that contains lots of information. (Page 51)【点拨】contain在本句中作及物动词，意为“包含，包括；容纳”，注意它不能用于进行时态。这句话的意思是“CD-ROM 是一种含有大量信息的独立磁盘”。再如：I asked the doctor what the medicine contains. 【拓展】辨析contain与include：contain 指作为组成部分而被“包含”或“容纳”在内；而 include 侧重

2、于作为整体的一部分而被包括进去。如：How much does this bottle contain? Everyone here took part in the fight against the flood, including old people. 【词条2】via 【课文原句】The World Wide Web (the web) is a computer network that allows computer users to access information from millions of websites via the Internet. (Page 52)【

3、点拨】via 在本句中作介词，意思是“通过，凭借”，相当于短语by means of。这句话的意思是“广域网是一个电脑网络，它允许电脑使用者通过因特网来读取众多网站上的信息。”再如：The news programmes came to us via satellites.【拓展】via作介词时还有“经由，经过（某一地方）”的意思，相当于短语by way of。如：I want to travel from Beijing to Shanghai via Tianjin。【词条3】create【课文原句】They created a network of computers called DA

4、RPANET. (Page 52)【点拨】create 在句中作及物动词，意为“创造；发明”。这句话的意思是“他们发明了一种被称为DARPANET的计算机网络”。再如：The government tries to create more jobs for young people.【拓展】1. create作动词讲时还含有“造成，引起”的意思。如：We have painted the wall red to create a feeling of warmth.2. 辨析create和inventcreate指有目的地把原材料制成新产品，也指创造出原来不存在或与众不同的事物；invent指

5、通过想象或研究创造出前所未有的东西, 尤指科技上的发明创造。如：An artist should create beautiful things.Edison invented the electric light.重点短语透视【短语1】consist of【课文原句】It consists of millions of pages of data. (Page 52)【点拨】consist of 在本句中意为“由组成，由构成”，相当于be made up of。这句话的意思是“它是由几百万页数据资料组成的”。再如：The medical team consists of three doct

6、ors and two nurses. 【拓展】与consist相关的搭配还有：consist in “存在于，在于”，相当于lie in; consist with “与一致，相符”，相当于agree with。如：The beauty of Venice consists in the style of its ancient buildings. His actions dont consist with his words. 【短语2】compare with【课文原句】Two percent of the total population of China have access t

7、o the Internet, compared with 45 percent of the USA and 15 percent in Japan. (Page 57) 【点拨】compare with在本句中意为“把与进行比较”。这句话的意思是“中国人口的百分之二有机会使用因特网，相比而言，美国为百分之四十五，日本为百分之十五”。再如：Compare this one with that one and youll see the difference. 【拓展】1. compare还可以和介词to搭配，还有“把比作”的意思。如：Shakespeare compared the whol

8、e world to a stage. 2. compare with 与compare to通常可以互换，置于句首或句尾皆可。如：Compared to / with many other girls, Mary is indeed very lucky. 【短语3】as well【课文原句】It then became possible for universities to use the system as well. (Page 52)【点拨】as well在句中意为“也”，相当于too，用于肯定句中，一般放在句末。如： He speaks French, and English a

9、s well. 【拓展】1. as well, too, also, either都含有“也”的意思，它们之间的区别如下：as well用于肯定句，一般放在句末；too和as well一样，用于肯定句中，一般置于句末，但too可以紧接在主语后面，在简略答语中用于宾格代词之后；also用于肯定句，常放在句中，位于系动词或助动词之后，谓语动词之前；either用于否定句中，一般放在句末。如： He speaks French, and English as well I，too，will help you I want to eat an apple Me too My brother also

10、likes playing the piano.I dont like this book, and I dont like that one, either.2. as well as意为“和；也”，常用于肯定句中，相当于not only but also。如：He gave me clothes as well as food. （相当于 He gave me not only food but also clothes.）注意：as well as 重在于强调其前面的人或物，而not only but also重在于强调but also之后的人或物。如：He gave me not on

11、ly advice but also some books. 重点语法聚焦冠词用法点睛冠词的最基本用法，我们已经在以前的学习中都接触到了，但是真正能做到运用自如，还需要大量的练习。在此我们想借助高考真题，再来重温一下它们的用法，希望对大家的英语学习有所裨益。1. 如果单数可数名词或它前面的修饰词以元音因素开头，应用an。如：【高考真题】Mrs. Taylor has _ 8-year-old daughter who has _ gift for painting she has won two national prizes. (2005年浙江卷)A. a; a B. an; the C.

12、an; a D. the; a【答案解析】答案是C。eight是一个以元音音素开头的单词，所以要用an；have a gift for为固定搭配。2. 不定冠词表泛指，可指同类中的任何一个或同类中的某一个；定冠词the表特指，既可指上文提到的人或物，也可指双方都明白的人或物，还可指受后置定语或定语从句修饰的人或物；复数名词泛指某类人或物时，前面常用零冠词。如：【高考真题】If you grow up in _ large family, you are more likely to develop _ ability to get on well with _ others. (2005年江西

13、卷)A. /; an; the B. a; the; / C. the; an; the D. a; the; the【答案解析】答案是B。family在此指的是同类中的任何一个，所以用a，表示泛指；ability加了后置定语进行限制，应用the表特指；others泛指其他的人，其前不用任何冠词。3. 某些专有名词前面用定冠词，如the Yellow River, the Red Sea, the United States, the Pacific Ocean等；但有些专有名词前用零冠词，如Mr Smith, Professor Wang等，但是若表示“某一个”，前面就需要加不定冠词。如：【

14、高考真题】According to _World Health Organization, health care plans are needed in all big cities to prevent _ spread of AIDS. (2006年陕西卷)A. the;不填 B. the; the C. a; a D. 不填; the【答案解析】答案为B。the World Health Organization是专有名词；spread后面加了定语of AIDS，应该用定冠词the。4. 序数词和形容词最高级前通常用定冠词，但序数词表示“另一个，再一次”等意义时，要用不定冠词。如：【高

15、考真题】Of all reasons for my decision to become a university professor, my fathers advice was most important one. (2006年辽宁卷)A. the; a B.不填; a C.不填; theD. the; the【答案解析】答案为D。 reasons后面有定语修饰，所以用the；第二个空修饰的是形容词的最高级，应该用the。5. 比较级前加定冠词the，指“两者中较的一个”，还可以构成句型The more, the more“越，就越”。但是比较级前加不定冠词时，往往表示一个最高级的概念。

16、如：【高考真题】Your story is perfect; Ive never heard _ before. (2006年全国卷三)A. the better one B. the best one C. a better one D. a good one【答案解析】答案是C。该题中用比较级形式表达了最高级的概念，原句可改写为Your story is perfect; this is the best one Ive heard。6. 在一些固定结构中，有些带不定冠词，如as a result, have/live a life, in a hurry, in a word, have a good time, take a bus等；有些带定冠词，如at the same time, on the whole, in the end, on the other hand等；有些需用零冠词，如by