【高考必备】优化方案·高中同步测试卷·人教英语必修1：Unit5A卷基础知识检测卷Word版含答案[精品原创]

1、Unit 5A卷基础知识检测卷(建议用时：70分钟).单句语法填空1People in all counties want a _(peace) world rather than one filled with wars.2Lily is very _(self) because she never cares about others.3It is wrong to see_(violent) as the only way to solve problems in the world.4He shows _(cruel) to those who are against him. Tha

2、t is to say, he is cruel to them.5I didnt mean _(eat) anything, but those apples looked so good that I couldnt help trying one.6Children from the countryside should have _(equality) education opportunities as those born in the city.7He never regrets the cause _ which he devoted his heart for so many

3、 years. Many poor children were able to return to school due to it.8In the opinion of most people, the young man shouldnt be sentenced _death for his crime.9He _(be) in power for ten years but still doesnt want to leave office.10The little zebra made a jump for the riverbank with all its strength, e

4、scaping _(kill) by the crocodile.单句改错1Students are interesting in English. _2Mr. Wu really enjoys teach Chinese literature._3Id rather to do translation than revision. _4Xiao Li lived in Xiamen since he was born._5Winter is four times as colder in Harbin as in Beijing. _ .完成句子1那是一个在美国北部还存在黑奴的时代。_ _

5、_ _ _ _ there were black slaves in North America.2直到玛丽把作文读了第二遍之后，她才注意到拼写错误。Only after Mary read her composition the second time _ _ _ the spelling mistake.3就我个人而言，什么也阻止不了他执行这项计划。As far as Im concerned，nothing can _ _ _ _ _ _ _4如果想拥有美好的未来，我们必须学会用不伤害其他生物的方式行事。If we want to have a bright future，we must

6、 learn to act in ways _ _ _ other living things.5我第一次见到她的时候，她正在超市购物。_ _ _ I saw her，she was going shopping in the supermarket.阅读理解AMost people know that Marie Curie was the first woman to win the Nobel Prize，and the first person to win it twice.However，few people know that she was also the mother of

7、 a Nobel Prize winner.Born in September，1897，Irene Curie was the first of the Curies two daughters.Along with nine other children whose parents were also famous scholars，Irene studied in their own school，and her mother was one of the teachers.She finished her high school education at the College of

8、Svign in Paris.Irene entered the University of Paris in 1914 to prepare for a degree in mathematics and physics.When World War I began，Irene went to help her mother，who was using Xray facilities(设备) to help save the lives of wounded soldiers.Irene continued the work by developing Xray facilities in

9、military hospitals in France and Belgrum.Her services were recognised in the form of a Militarys Medal by the French government.In 1918，Irene became her mothers assistant at the Curie Institute.In December 1924，Frederic Joliot joined the Institute，and Irene taught him the techniques required for his

10、 work.They soon fell in love and were married in 1926.Their daughter Helene was born in 1927 and their son Pierre five years later.Like her mother，Irene combined family and career.Like her mother，Irene was awarded a Nobel Prize，along with her husband，in 1935.Unfortunately，also like her mother，she de

11、veloped leukemia because of her work with radioactivity(辐射能)Irene JoliotCurie died from leukemia on March 17，1956.1Why was Irene Curie awarded a Military Medal?ABecause she received a degree in mathematics.BBecause she contributed to saving the wounded.CBecause she won the Nobel Prize with Frederic.

12、DBecause she worked as a helper to her mother.2Where did Irene Curie meet her husband Frederio Joliot?AAt the Curie Institute.BAt the University of Paris.CAt a military hospital.DAt the College of Svign3When was the second child of Irene Curie and Frederic Joliot born?AIn 1932. BIn 1927.CIn 1897. DI

13、n 1926.4In which of the following aspects was Irene Curie different from her mother?AIrene worked with radioactivity.BIrene combined family and career.CIrene won the Nobel Prize once.DIrene died from leukemia.BHave you lost your marbles (弹珠)? Dont worry! You can buy more from Harli Jordean.Harli Jor

14、dean, the 12yearold kid, is just too lovely. He was born in Stoke Newington, London in spring 2003. He started up an Internet marble company where he sells the toys when he was only 8yearold. And the 8yearold student was written into the record books for being the youngest founder and chief executiv

15、e officer(首席执行官) of an Internet company.Harlis love for marbles got rolling when he was 6. According to Tina, Harlis mother, he loved the colorful toys so much that he would go to sleep talking about marbles and the first thing in the morning he did was talking about marbles. And his family started

16、calling him “the Marble King”“I like the patterns (式样) and designs of marbles. You can collect hundreds of different colors, shapes, and sizes. Its fun，” Harli told WR News. “And I really enjoy looking at them, touching them, holding them, studying them and playing them with my friends.”Harli Jordea

17、ns marble company has a long story. After losing his marbles to an older boy, Harli and his mom Tina turned to the Internet for ordering more marbles. However, they couldnt find a website that sold the toys. That gave Harli an ideato start a website where people could find different types of marbles

18、. With his familys help, Harli created a website that sells marbles and marble accessories. His collection includes tiny and large marbles, along with clear and colorful ones.Since starting his business, Harli has learned how to work with marble suppliers and fill orders. In the past two years, hes

19、received orders from customers around the world. Some of the countries where he has sold the most marbles are Brazil, Italy, and the United States. Most kids just love marbles!So how does Harli feel about being the worlds youngest CEO?“It feels marvelous. I like having my own company. I like being t

20、he boss，” he says. “But it really surprised me and probably my teachers too. I dont think they believed me when I used to say to them I have a marble business！”5.We can learn from Paragraphs 14 that Harli Jordean _Aliked playing marbles and was very good at itBfell behind his classmates because of h

21、is businessCtook an interest in marbles when he was 6Dgot the name “the Marble King” from his friends6.Why did Harli want to start an Internet marble company?ABecause he loved colorful marbles so much.BBecause there were no websites selling marbles.CBecause he wanted to improve his computer skills.D

22、Because he knew he could make much money out of it.7.The underlined word “marvelous” probably means“_”Agreat BsafeCwrong Dtiring8.Which of the following can be the best title of the text?AMarblesa New FashionBA Website of MarblesCHow to Become a CEODA Story of the Youngest CEOCGeorge Bizos，Mr Mandel

23、as lawyer，said he believed he still wanted to live，despite his poor health.The former leader of South Africa was sent to hospital on Wednesday night because of suffering from a recurring lung infection(反复肺部感染)Mr Mandela has been in hospital four times in just over two years and three times have been

24、 in the past four months.Mr Bizos defended(辩护)Mr Mandela during his 1960s trial(审判)fighting white minority rule，and now remains a famous human rights lawyer.And he recently represented families of striking miners killed when the police opened fire on them outside a mine in Marikana last August.He sa

25、id that Mr Mandela was stronger than his appearance might suggest.“Of course I have been saying to people，you should remember Mandela is no longer that young. Even if he goes for checkups every now and then，I dont think people should be worried about him，” Zuma，South Africas President told the BBC.“

26、Let us slow down the worries.He is responding very well and he is in good hands of very good doctors.All of the above will bring comfort to all of us.I would like to really say the country must not panic.”On Thursday Barack Obama，the US President，said he was deeply concerned about the state of Mr Ma

27、ndelas health.Mr Obama said he believed Mr Mandela was as strong as he had been in character and in leadership over so many years.President Obama said it was inevitable that people should be concerned about news about Mr Mandela.After Mr Mandela was released from prison，he became the first black Pre

28、sident of South Africa.“We are deeply concerned about Nelson Mandelas healthhe is a hero，I think，to all of us，” he said on Thursday as he met four leaders from subSaharan Africa.9At present，Mr Bizos is busy_Alooking after Mr Mandela in hospitalBdefending Mr Mandela during his trialCtrying his best t

29、o be a famous lawyerDdefending families of miners killed by the police10The underlined word “inevitable” in the fourth paragraph probably means “_”Afunny BcertainCunfair Dimpossible11We can infer from the last paragraph that_ABarack Obama thinks highly of MandelaBBarack Obama met Mandela on Thursday

30、CMandela is in very poor healthDMandela had once been in prison12Which would be the best title for this passage?AThe legend of Nelson MandelaBNelson Mandela being in great dangerCOld Mandela fighting for survivalDBarack Obama showing concern for Mandela.七选五Whats the charm of coffee shops? Its said t

31、hat JK Rowling wrote the Harry Potter books sitting in one in Edinburgh. Many people spend hours in these places enjoying a coffee as they work away on their laptops. But if youre spending all day buying one expensive coffee after another and havent sold your first novel yet, the costs can really ad

32、d up. For those who work outside of a traditional office or just want to take time out, theres a new choice in London: a payperminute caf. 1_ Youll be given a clock when you come in to keep time. When you leave, you return the clock and pay the bill. 2._ The shops owner, Ivan Meetin, says, “Everythi

33、ng is free except the time you spend there.” 3._ You can also bring your own food while surfing the Internet through WiFi. In a word, its up to you. The new coffee shops atmosphere is relaxed and a bit bohemian (波西米亚的). Informality is at the heart of Meetins concept. Meetin believes his coffee shop

34、is a bit like “social media”， but with a face. People who have much in common go there. 4._ So, some wash the dishes before leaving. The concept of coffee shops, where you pay for the time and not for the cup, has proved popular in Russia. Ziferblat is part of a Russian chain. 5._ Id like to try it

35、at least once. Who knowsI might even start writing my own novel. If coffee shops are good enough for JK Rowling to spend quality time in, why cant I?AOnly time will tell if the British will accept the idea.BThey treat it as their home as well as a relaxing place.CMeetins customers clearly are not th

36、e types who live a busy life.DMeetin has always loved the idea of building his own house.EYou can stay for as long as you like in the Ziferblat coffee shop.FYou can help yourselves to coffee and cookies.GThe cost of eating, working and meeting new people is 3 pence per minute or 1.80 an hour.完形填空In

37、1991，Davenport played in her first professional tennis match when she was 15 years old.Over the next 20 years，Davenport would_1_to have one of the greatest tennis careers(职业生涯) in recent history.She_2_three different Grand Slam titles.She got the 1996 Olympic gold _3_.She was ranked(排名) the Number 1

38、 woman_4_player in the world eight different times.The_5_prize money Davenport earned is over $22 million throughout her career.I had the chance to_6_Davenport at the 2012 US Open._7_that night，she answered some questions from our group and I asked her，“Ms Davenport，_8_can teach people a lot of less

39、ons.What lessons did you_9_during your time as a professional tennis player that you didnt learn_10_an amateur(业余运动员)？” To be honest，I had a_11_reason for asking this question.I played baseball in college，but not_12_So I wanted to know what I missed.Davenports first_13_was to talk about how she had

40、to grow up_14_She mentioned the power of the media and learning to live her life in front of a(n)_15_But then she changed the_16_and talked about improving her skill and the lessons of competition，hard work，and perseverance.Those things，she said，were learned long_17_she became a professional.In othe

41、r words，to learn about what its like to_18_as a professional athlete，you need to be a professional athlete.But to learn the lessons of playing sports，you just need to_19_your sport.Take note：you dont need to be the best in order to be _20_ or satisfied，but all that matters is that you play the game.

42、1.A.put onBgo onCturn on Dhave on2A.won BpraisedCchose Ddiscovered3A.watch BcoinCpen Dmedal4A.tennis BgolfCbasketball Dbaseball5A.basic BtotalCcertain Dcommon6A.consider BdescribeCdisturb Dmeet7A.Later BAgainCMaybe DOnce8A.books BsportsCjobs Dmusic9A.teach BprepareCoffer Dlearn10A.as BlikeCwith Dfor

43、11A.polite BpopularCpersonal Dpossible12A.specially BwonderfullyChappily Dprofessionally13A.answer BtaskCresult Dquestion14A.slow BfastCsoon Dtogether15A.crowd BleaderCathlete Dfamily16A.aim BtimeCway Dsubject17A.after BsinceCbefore Dwhen18A.live BappearCdepend Dsuffer19A.compare BcontrolCplay Ddeve

44、lop20A.upset BhappyCdifferent Ddirect.语法填空There were two guys who liked to explore everything.One day，these two men were going 1._ (hike) when they came upon an old，abandoned well.Curious about its depth they threw a small stone into the well and 2._(wait) for the sound of it striking the bottom，but

45、 they heard nothing.They went and got a bigger rock，3._(throw) it in and waited.Still nothing.They searched the area for something 4._(large) and found a railroad tie.With great 5._ (difficult)，the two men carried it to the opening and threw it in.While waiting for it to hit the bottom，a goat 6._ (s

46、udden) rushed between them and jumped into the hole!The guys were still standing there with 7._(astonish) looks upon their faces from the actions of the goat 8._ a man walked up to them.He asked them 9._ they had seen a goat anywhere in the area and they said that one had just jumped into the well i

47、n front of them! The man replied，“Oh no.That couldnt be my goat.Mine was tied 10._ a railroad tie.”参考答案与解析.单句语法填空1peaceful2.selfish3.violence4.cruelty5.to eat6.equal7to8.to9.has been10.being killed.单句改错1interestinginterested2.teachteaching3.去掉to4.lived前加has5.coldercold.完成句子1That was about a time whe

48、n2did she notice3stop him from carrying out the plan4which/that dont harm5The first time.阅读理解导学号37240053【语篇解读】本文属于人物传记类文章。本文讲的是曾两次获得诺贝尔奖的一代伟人居里夫人的女儿的一生伟业。1【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第三段后两句Irene continued the work by developing Xray facilities in military hospitals in France and Belgrum. Her services were recogn

49、ised in the form of a Militarys Medal by the French government.可以得出B正确。2【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据第四段第一二句话In 1918, Irene became her mothers assistant at the Curie Institute. In December 1924, Frederic Joliot joined the Institute, and Irene taught him the techniques required for his work.可以得出A正确。3【解析】选A。细节理解题。根

50、据第四段最后一句话Their daughter Helene was born in 1927 and their son Pierre five years later.可以得出192751932，所以A正确。4【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据最后一段讲述母女之间的共同点排除A、B、D，通读全文可知C正确。导学号37240054【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了世界上最年轻的首席执行官Harli。他经营一个卖各式各样弹珠的网站，产品远销世界上多个国家。5【解析】选C。细节理解题。由第二段和第三段可知，Harli从六岁开始就喜欢弹珠，所以C项正确。6【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第五段中的

51、“However, they couldnt find a website that sold the toys. That gave Harli an ideato start a website where people could find different types of marbles.”可知，B项正确。7【解析】选A。词义猜测题。由该词后面的“I like having my own company. I like being the boss”可知，Harli很享受经营弹珠公司这件事情。故A项正确。8【解析】选D。标题判断题。本文主要介绍了世界上最年轻的首席执行官Harli

52、Jordean的成功故事。故D项最适合作文章的标题。导学号37240055【语篇解读】曼德拉的一生充满了传奇，步入晚年的他像其他老年人一样受到疾病的困扰，而他同样再次选择了坚强面对病魔。9【解析】选D。细节理解题。由第二段的And he recently represented families.可知答案为D。10【解析】选B。词义猜测题。由第四段可知曼德拉在南非起着重要的作用，所以我们可以推测曼德拉生病之后大家为他担心这件事是“肯定的、不可避免的”，故选B。11【解析】选A。推理判断题。由第四段中Mr Obama said he believed Mr Mandela was as stro

53、ng.可知奥巴马对曼德拉评价很高。12【解析】选C。标题概括题。通读全文可知尽管晚年曼德拉身患疾病，但他不放弃(he still wants to live，despite his poor health)，仍在坚强地为疾病作斗争。.七选五导学号3724005615.EGFBA.完形填空导学号37240057【语篇解读】著名的职业网球运动员Davenport通过自己的亲身经历告诉我们：如果想了解体育运动带给你什么，你需要参与到体育运动当中来。同样的道理，生活得幸福或者充实并不需要你做得最好，但是你必须参与其中。1【解析】选B。根据前面的“Davenport 15岁开始了人生中第一场职业网球比赛”和时间状语“在接下来的20年里”可判断出go on“继续进行”符合语境，表示“从1991年开始她进行了二十年的职业网球比赛”。put on穿上，上演；turn on打开；have on穿着，戴着。2【解析】选A。作为一个职业网球运动员，她通过比赛赢得荣誉，所以win符合语境。句意为“她