雅思判断题TFNG让你蒙都能对三分之一.ppt

1、T/F/NG题,T/F/NG-Y/N/NG潜规则,T/F/NG-Y/N/NG的题目遵循顺序原则 一个自然段考1-3个题目 e.g.剑五 T1 P3 每个题干带回到原文,只能对应1-2句话 一个原则在一个题上只能用一次 e.g.剑四 page 48 alternative medicine in Aus.,TRUE/YES 题目中的关键词与原文中的关键词 -相同-同义-同向 FALSE/NO 题目中的关键词与原文中的关键词 -矛盾-反义-反向 NOT GIVEN -题目的内容原文完全未提及(子虚乌有型) -题目的内容原文部分提及了, 却存在着两种可能性难点（证据不足型）,1. 文中说: 塞朴路斯

2、的旅游者大多来自欧洲. 题目说: 塞朴路斯的旅游者大多来自英国. 2. 文中说: MM老师喜欢JAY. 题目说: MM老师ONLY喜欢JAY. 剑五 P26 Q 28,TRUE/FALSE/NOT GIVEN考事实的(较容易) YES/NO/NOT GIVEN考观点的,什么是关键词(考点词) 关键词(考点词)可能考虑的是一个词,可能 是一组词,还有可能是整个句子的含义. 如何找到T/F/NG或者Y/N/NG的关键词 (考点词) 一般来说,一句话的首尾,就是这句话的 定位词.中间的部分,就是这句话的关键词 (考点词).(M是个美女，有钱人),adj. 决定了这个事物的方向. adv.表现了程度和

3、频率. 比较关系 两个事物发生比较 题目 AB 原文 AB AB A,B没有进行比较,3. 数字做考点,一般选FALSE 只考数字的准确性 4.题目当中出现绝对词,考点多落在绝对词上,一般选FALSE adv.性质的绝对词(保险) all, most表示范围的绝对词(小心),FALSE的形式,F1:反义词抵触型的 FALSE / 50%-60% 反义词抵触的层次： 第一层: 题目：decrease 原文：increase 第二层: 题目：decrease 原文：boost 第三层: 题目：decrease v. 原文：improvement n. 第四层: 修饰限定上的反义 (难点感情色彩),

4、修饰限定上的反义,1. 题目说: out of date 原文说: remain backbone 2. 题目说: A few people claim that Sydney Opera House is a major architectural work. 原文说: Sydney Opera House is ,but few would argue with the claim that the Sydney Opera House is a major contribution to world architecture.,3. 题目说: Sydney is a quiet and

5、graceful city 原文说: Set among the graceful splendor of Sydney Harbor, presiding like a queen over the bustle and brashness of a modern city striving to forge a financial reputation in a tough commercial world, Sydney Opera House is a reminder to all Australians of their deep and lasting love of all t

6、hings cultural.,FALSE的复习,F1 反义词抵触型 F2 绝对等于不对 F3 单一等于不对 F4 already等于不对 F5 数字做考点，一般选 false （mainly， largely） F6 去掉条件状语,答案选false,补充说明F1在句子中的实现,句子中由否定词直接否定： not / no longer (不再) / not any more / by no means (决不） 句子中隐含的否定： used to do sth. / until recently/ as was once the case,剑五p19/ Q11题目: Johnson set u

7、p an academy to help with the writing of his Dictionary. 原文: Johnson decided he did not need an academy to settle arguments about language; he would write a dictionary himself;and he would do it single-handed.,F2: 绝对等于不对,90% impossible (ly) immediate (ly) 80% always（总是） / often / usually/ never （从不）

8、 70% all (剑四 page 48 Q23) /every/any/ none,Must及一组副词:题目说的太绝对,容易被人抓住把柄,absolutely, definitely，invariably (不可改变地)/ inevitably (不可避免地)/unarguably/irrefutably/ assuredly/indisputably/undeniably/certainly (毫无疑问地)/without question=out of question/,与绝对词FALSE相反的TRUE: (即真理型的TRUE),possible(ly) / probable(ly)

9、/ presumably/ perhaps/ be likely to/ maybe/ may (might)/ can (could) / would /somewhat /seem to / appear to / chances / odds / almost/sometimes/ some/certain/a degree of / occasionally/ not always/not all/ not necessarily/ （剑5，23）,F3:单一VS多样,题目中:单一 only one/only/sole/solely/single/unique/ merely/bare

10、ly/exclusively 原文中:多样 two/bothand/various/varied/variety/ different/diversified/versatile(万能的,多才多艺的) e.g.,题目说: Radical groups are only found within the Labor Party. 文中说: In fact, it would be true to say that both parties consist of conservative, moderate and radical elements, and therefore the gener

11、al public is often perplexed about which party to vote for.,F4:题干有ALREADY+完成时做关键字,题目说: Biosilk has already replaced nylon in parachute manufacture. 文中说: Army scientists are looking at the possibilities of using biosilk for lightweight, bullet-proofing vests and parachutes.,F5： 数字做考点,一般选FALSE 尤其有main

12、ly/largely,剑三 P40 Q 2.3.4 (反例) P62,2 Four thousand species of dung beetle were initially brought to Australia by the CSIRO.,Between 1968 and 1982, the CSIRO imported insects from about 50 different species of dung beetle, from Asia, Europe and Africa, aiming to match them to different climatic zones

13、 in Australia.,3 Dung beetles were brought to Australia by the CSIRO over a fourteen-year period.,Between 1968 and 1982, the CSIRO imported insects from about 50 different species of dung beetle, from Asia, Europe and Africa, aiming to match them to different climatic zones in Australia.,4 At least

14、twenty-six of the introduced species have become established in Australia.,Of the 26 species that are known to have become successfully integrated into the local environment, only one, an African species released in northern Australia, has reached its natural boundary.,F6:去掉条件状语=false,原文中包含条件状语,题目中去

15、掉这些表示条 件状语的成分. 条件句引导词 if, if not, unless 也可能是用介词短语表示条件状语,如 in, with, for, but (for), except (for),题目中: The media has often criticized the internet because it is dangerous. 原文中: The Internet has often been criticized by the media as a potentially hazardous tool in the hands of young computer users.,F

16、ALSE的复习,F1 反义词抵触型 F2 绝对等于不对 F3 单一等于不对 F4 already等于不对 F5 数字做考点，一般选 false （mainly， largely） F6 去掉条件状语,答案选false,NOT GIVEN的复习,NG1 并不存在的关系（未提及型的） NG2 隐含型的 NG3 并不存在的比较关系 NG4 权威效应，大众效应 NG5 偷换概念 NG6 关于最高级的思考 NG7 题目内容原文部分提及了， 却存在两种可能性.,NG的形式 NG1并不存在的关系(未提及型) e.g. 题目说: The government was concerned about some

17、artists complaints. 文中说: The size of the rehearsal room of ,and some artists have complained bitterly about all these varieties ever since.,NG2:隐含型的NG another (the) other latter next second relative,NG3 并不存在的比较关系 只要文中有A IS BETTER THAN B的形式 A + be +adj比较级+ than+ B (外表,金钱,男女) better! similar!,e.g. 题目说

18、: Australian artists give better performances in the Opera House. 文中说: The Queen officially opened the building in 1975 and since then audiences of all nationalities have been quick to acclaim the many world-class performances of stars from the Australian opera, ballet and theatre.,NG4,权威效应,大众效应 文中某

19、名人说A是事实，题中把名人去掉，说A就是事实 文中说许多人说B是事实, 题中直接说B就是事实 原文中出现了发誓，承诺，愿望，决心，目的等主观限定词，而题目去除以上限定变为客观事实陈述: 常见主观限定词: promise, vow, swear, aim to, pledge(保证),resolve (决心),e.g. 题目中: Utzon never returned to Australia to see the completed building. 文中说: Utzon left the country before completing the project and in a fit

20、 of anger vowed never to return.,TRUE/FALSE/NOT GIVEN 注意,三不原则 不死抠字眼 不钻牛角尖 不动用过于专业,或者和文章内容有关的背景知识 e.g.题目说:地球是正方形的.,题目: Using the Internet costs the owner of a telephone extra money. 文中: Already, millions of people around the world are linked by computer simply by having a modem,in much the same way t

21、hat owning a telephone links us to almost anyone who pays a phone bill.,NG5 偷换概念,地点状语的范围缩小 文中是个大范围 EUROPE 题目中是小范围 UK 罕见：从小范围大范围 翻译上的误区，或者常识上的误区。,题目中： Some parents spend extra on their childrens education because of the prestige attached to certain schools. 文中说： Wealthy parents have always been willi

22、ng to spend the vast amounts of extra money necessary to send their children to schools with a perceived educational edge.,NG6:关于最高级的思考 (先天不足，树敌太多）,地理的,自然的: 珠穆朗玛峰是全世界的最高峰. T NG 人文的: 大英博物馆这方面的馆藏是全世界最大的. 是最著名的导演. 这个技艺是吉尼斯世界记录里最绝的一个. NG （无从考量型/有这个可能性) (法律,种族,政治,女权问题避免),G类 题目中说: Sydney harbour is the la

23、rgest harbour in the world. 文章中说: Sydney harbour is one of the largest harbours in the world. NOT GIVEN,NG7 题目的内容原文部分提及了, 却存在两种 可能性. F/NG 分不清,+NOT为试金石 不适用于以名词为考点的题目.(有些词没有反义词) e.g. 文中说:小土豆喜欢吃麻辣烫和烤鸡翅. 题目说:小土豆只喜欢吃烤鸡翅. +NOT=小土豆不只喜欢吃烤鸡翅.,NOT GIVEN的复习,NG1 并不存在的关系（未提及型的） NG2 隐含型的 NG3 并不存在的比较关系 NG4 权威效应，大众

24、效应 NG5 偷换概念 NG6 关于最高级的思考 NG7 题目内容原文部分提及了， 却存在两种可能性.,TRUE的形式,同义词的TRUE (相同-同义-同向) 和FALSE相对的绝对真理型的TRUE 由例子推出合理结论型的TRUE（inference) 由隐喻到直白的TRUE,推理题的四大原则,所谓推理，就是“同义转化”。 所谓推理，只能使用最普通的逻辑。 所谓推理，只能在原文的证据范围内推理。 所谓推理，只能进行一步推理。 切忌推理过度：进行了2步推理或“一推到 底”。,题目中: In some jobs, the position you hold must be reapplied fo

25、r. 文章中: The pressure is coming from within the workplace to compete with ever more qualified job applicants, and in many occupations one must now battle with colleagues in the reshuffle for the position one already holds.,题目说: Students who performed badly at school used to be accepted by their class

26、mates. 文中说: A student at secondary school receiving low grades is no longer as easily accepted by his or her peers as was once the case.,题中说: Australians appear to have responded to the call by a former Prime Minister to become better qualified. 文中说: At first glance, the situation would seem to be l

27、audable; a positive response to the call by a former Prime Minister, Bob Hawke, for Australia to become the “clever country”.,READ A LOT适用于中长期的同学,朗文高级英语阅读 (上+下) 中国电力出版社 上:这样的阅读最有效 下:评析性阅读,当堂测试,题目: Most are less than five years. 原文: Few are more than five years. 题目: Our computer club provides color printer. 原