云南师大附中2018届高三高考适应性月考卷（二）英语试题 含答案

1、第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 注意，听力部分答题时请先将答案标在试卷上，听力部分结束前你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Whats the mans job?A. A taxi driver.B. A policeman.C. A conductor.2. What will the man have for lunch?A. Beef wi

2、th noodles.B. Fish with noodles.C. Beef with rice.3. Where does this conversation probably take place?A. On a plane.B. In a hotel.C. At a restaurant.4. How much Euros will the woman get?A. 150.B. 176.C. 200.5. What do we know about Jim?A. He isnt good at making friends.B. He is always ready to help

3、others now.C. He didnt receive any help when in trouble.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7题。6. How soon will the man get the bonus?A. In 15 days.B. In a month.C. In one year.7.

4、 What benefit does the company provide?A. Health insurance.B. Property insurance.C. Accident durance.听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9题。8. What is the most interesting thing about San Francisco?A. Pyramids.B. Buildings.C. Hills.9 Which is the most beautiful place in San Francisco?A. Pacific Heights.B. Muir Woods.C. T

5、he Trans-America building.听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12题。10. What does the man think of Korean movies?A. They are popular.B. They are interesting.C. They always have sad endings.11. Which type of movie has a surprising ending?A. Norwegian movies.B. Japanese movies.C. Indian movies.12. How did The Lion King stri

6、ke the woman?A. It was inspiring.B. It was moving.C. It was amusing.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16题。13. How do people celebrate Singles Day?A. By buying gifts for themselves.B. By sharing their success stories.C. By delivering gifts to someone else.14. What do people usually buy for their mother on Mothers Day?A

7、. Clothes.B. Cards.C. Flowers.15. What is the similarity between Singles Day and Mothers Day?A. They were born in China.B. They are celebrated all over the world.C. They were created by some companies to make profits.16. Which of the following points may the woman agree with?A. Some festivals are un

8、necessary to celebrate.B. Big presents make holidays more meaningful.C. Its more important to accompany the family during holidays.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20题。17. Who helped remove Annes dairy from the house?A. Annes father.B. Annes relatives.C. The people who helped hide Anne.18. When was Annes diary publis

9、hed?A. In 1947.B. In 1957.C. In 1960.19. What was the original purpose of the Anne Frank Foundation?A. To support the campaign.B. To construct the museum.C. To buy and repair the house.20. What do we know about the Anne Frank House?A. Great efforts contributed to its existence.B. It was not opened t

10、o the public until 1999.C. It only appeals to the readers of Annes book.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AI watch from the wooden bench in my backyard as the water from the pipe quietly flows out onto the tomato plants. I watch the plants and rest easy, kn

11、owing the pipe is taking care of the plants. The drops soon seem to become rivers on the ground.I see these red-brown ants, crawling (爬行) along around their home. What will happen when the water reaches the ants? Smelling the danger, these poor tiny creatures all run away from the water and rush bac

12、k to their home. They spend their whole lives working together to create and make better things, but now they are facing the end of it all. I think this is just a reflection of the world. I keep watching as the water first attacks and then surrounds two ants. They struggle to stay floating as the wa

13、ter closes in on them, getting deeper and deeper. I try to get these two to come on my finger, but they refuse to let me save them. The water soon flows over them, as I remain helpless. Only then do they decide to climb onto my dirt-covered finger. Not until facing the moment of death would they tru

14、st one like me.I check to see if they are alive, and both can move fine. Then I go to save other ants. However, the water washes everything away. How much I wish I could turn off this machine of death, but I cannot. I must complete my job.It knocks me how much these little lives mean to me. When I w

15、as a small child, I would make a sport of killing them. Now, I cant hurt an insect, always thinking about what it would be like to be so small.21. What is the ants first reaction as the water approaches them?A. They attempt to stop it.B. They seek help at once.C. They ignore it and continue to work.

16、D. They try to avoid the danger caused by it.22. What can we infer from the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2?A. Behind bad luck comes good luck.B. Where there is a will, there is a way.C. God helps those who help themselves.D. Life is likely to be affected by setbacks.23. How does the author help

17、save the two ants?A. He turns off the water pipe.B. He helps them float on the water.C. He lets them climb onto his finger.D. He changes the direction of the water.24. What s the authors attitude towards those ants now?A. Sympathetic.B. Indifferent.C. Favorable.D. Cruel.BPeople who report news somet

18、imes find themselves in the news. This is especially true for foreign correspondents (记者), who risk their lives to bring us important stories from dangerous parts of the world. To learn more about the life of a foreign correspondent, we interviewed Tim Craig, who has covered the conflicts in Afghani

19、stan and Iraq.Q1: What draw you personally to dangerous places?Tim Craig (TC): Experiencing problems that still exist in the world, seeing the struggles that soldiers face to keep peace, and the calamity that people meet during the war, and gaining a better understanding of how people from different

20、 countries live.Q2: What do you like about your job?TC: I like being able to talk to lots of different people about their problems and concerns. Sometimes the job can make you sad. You have to talk to kids who dont get enough to eat, or to someone whose mother or father was killed. But then I get to

21、 try to help these people by writing about their lives and problems.Q3: Do you worry about your own safety? How do you deal with that?TC: Yes, I do worry, but I try not to think about it all the time. In Pakistan, many places are still safe enough for me to travel to without having to worry a lot ab

22、out being injured, killed or kidnapped (绑架). There are, however, some places where I have to think about my safety all the time. Generally, its best to travel with someone else so that we can help each other if something goes wrong. In dangerous places, I also try not to stay in one spot for too lon

23、g.Q4: What are the most important qualities or skills a foreign correspondent needs?TC: Being independent and able to quickly make decisions, being a good planner in order to reach places that may be hard to get to by car or plane, and being a good listener.25. What do we know about Tim Craig?A. He

24、suffers a lot during the war.B. He covers news in foreign areas.C. He works for world peace with soldiers.D. He once helped look after homeless children.26. What does the underlined word “calamity” in Paragraph 3 probably mean?A. Dilemma.B. Confusion.C. Misfortune.D. Embarrassment.27. When does Tim

25、Craig feel sad about his job?A. When he tries to meet some requirements.B. When he has to travel to dangerous places.C. When he writes his experiences in the war.D. When he learns about peoples sufferings due to the war.28. Which of the following can best describe the job of a foreign correspondent?

26、A. Challenging but significant.B. Dangerous and boring. ,C. Demanding but profitable.D. Impressive and relaxing.CHelping and supporting others may be key to living a longer and healthier life, according to a new research from the University of Basel in Switzerland. The findings published in the jour

27、nal Evolution and Human Behavior, show that grandparents who care for their grandchildren enjoy longer lifespans. So do old people who care for others within their social networks.Using data from the Berlin Aging Study, the researchers analyzed the longevity (寿命) and caregiving habits of more than 5

28、00 old people between the ages of 70 and 103. The study compared grandparents who acted as occasional caregivers with those who did not. It also compared these grandparents with old adults who did not have grandchildren but cared for people within their social networks.Those grandparents who did not

29、 play the role of attending to grandchildren were more likely to have died within just five years of the testing period. While those old adults who provided support to their family lived for an extra seven years on average and those provided support to their social networks lived for an extra four y

30、ears on average.Although the new study only focused on old adults, its safe to assume that the health benefits of helping and taking care of others also reach those of all ages. However, its important to note that too much caregiving often has just the opposite effect. Theres a clear link between to

31、o much caregiving and a number of negate physical and mental health consequences.29. How many groups of old people are involved in the study?A. Two.B. Three.C. Four.D. Five.30. What does the research show?A. Old people are more likely to support others.B. Grandparents live longer than childless old

32、adults.C. Supporting others prevents diseases of old patients.D. Helping others properly has a good effect on health.31. What can we infer from the last paragraph?A. Reducing caregiving can avoid bad health.B. Its a good quality of all ages to be helpful.C. Caregiving is not always beneficial to hea

33、lth.D. Mental disorder is often caused by much caregiving.DAs the saying goes, “An apple a day keeps the doctor away.” Thats because this healthy food choice is supposed to be full of nutrients. The apple at the supermarket, though, might be so old that it has lost many of its nutrients. But soon th

34、ere might be a way to check the quality of fruit by scanning it. Scientists at Food+Future coLAB have come up with the idea of a handheld spectrometer (分光仪) that scans food. The machine will work by shining infrared (红外线的) light on a piece of produce. By measuring how chemicals in the fruit or veget

35、able take in the light, the scanner can recognize the foods chemical makeup.“The machine can tell you exactly how old an apple is, how many calories it contains, what nutrients are present inside it, and even small differences in taste,” Greg Shewmaker of Food+Future coLAB recently said.For the new

36、machine to be useful to consumers, researchers first need to create a database that contains possible chemicals for a particular type of fruit, like an apple, for example. Scientists will need to scan lots of pieces of produce to collect this data. The information collected will allow the scanners t

37、o tell customers the quality of fruit.Once consumers know whats inside an apple, they can decide if they want to buy it. Knowing fruit quality may also affect how a store prices produce. “We can price produce based on the nutritional value,” Shewmaker explained.Food+Future coLAB has already created

38、a working model of its machine. It says you may see one in your local supermarket within the next few years. Then deciding whether youve picked the healthiest fruit will be just a quick scan.32. Why does the author mention the saying about apple at the beginning?A. To prove that the apple is full of

39、 nutrients.B. To introduce the topic of the fruit scanner.C. To advise people to keep healthy by eating apples.D. To state that the apple is the most tasty among fruits.33. What do we know about the spectrometer?A. It is powered by infrared light. B. It is not useful in many customers eyes.C. It can

40、 help customers decide which fruit to buy.D. It can improve the quality of fruit and vegetables.34. According to Shewmaker, whats a spectrometers influence on a store?A. It makes a store more attractive. B. It provides price reference for produce.C. It enriches customers knowledge about food nutriti

41、on.D. It creates a database about the chemical makeup of fruit.35. What would be the best title for this text?A. The Fruit ScannerB. The Priced FruitC. How to Scan FruitsD. How to Pick Fruits第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。When someones pet dies, the owner wants their

42、pet back and they have the pet cloned. They end up getting their pet back, but is it really their pet? No! 36 It shouldnt be copied. As for me, I am against cloning animals for the following reasons. 37 Because a cloned animal has the gene of a grown animal instead of a young one, it dies faster. Ba

43、sically, you are bringing the animal back from the dead with all its diseases and disorders. The success rate of cloning animals is very low. So why are we still trying to clone them? It is animal cruelty. 38 So isnt cloning animals messing up the system? The circle of life isnt just a song in The L

44、ion King; it is the natural process that life goes through. Cloning an animal is like going to see The Lion King play. You find one of the dancers forgets a dance movement and starts messing up. Does he go unnoticed or throw the whole routine off? It is the same as in a balanced scale (天平). If you a

45、dd something to one side that shouldnt be there, the whole scale is unbalanced. 39 In short, cloning animals is, wrong. Nature needs to do its job without any interference (干预). Cloning animals is animal cruelty. 40 The only people who can stop it are us! So its time to persuade people out of clonin

46、g animals.A. Nature is nature because it works naturally.B. The procedure of cloning animals is really complicated.C. It should be stopped before many more cloned animals die.D. A pet is unique and special just as the people close to us are.E. In this sense, cloning animals will mess up the whole ro

47、utine.F. Of the many animals that are cloned, few actually survive long.G. People feel satisfied when seeing their pets brought back to life. 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。“Wow, Mubeen is your brother? He is such a wonderful kid!” My new te

48、acher went on and on about how 41 Mubeen was. I am proud of my brother, but I was 42 of people expecting me to be as perfect as he is.There are things that are 43 about us. He is better at study; I am more creative and social. We also have a lot 44 : weve both hardworking and want to have a successf

49、ul future. We get along well and he often 45 me when I am in trouble.But all the 46 got to me. I was angry. I wanted to be known as Shameera, not as Mubeens 47 , or worse a female copy of him.This year, Mubeen was 48 to Cornell University. That was a big 49 for our school, for he was the first stude

50、nt to get into an Ivy League university. I said to my brother, “Everyone is 50 me. But that really makes me 51 because even when you leave, your 52 will live on in this school. Im afraid youre going to haunt (使苦恼) me.” Mubeen laughed and said, “Dont 53 . I wont haunt you. And Im 54 that youre going

51、to be the second to go to an Ivy League university.”Recently, I spoke lo my history teacher about how I didnt like being 55 my brother. She said, “To be 56 , I think youre smarter than him. You 57 more in activities and youre more understanding.” 58 I remember these words, they make me happy.This sc

52、hool year is my first year of school without my brother. I finally have the chance to establish my own 59 . Although the comparisons continue, theyve decreased. I feel less stressed and I am more 60 as myself now.41. A. excellentB. mysteriousC. fortunateD. optimistic42. A. enviousB. unawareC. tiredD

53、. ashamed43. A. privateB. differentC. obviousD. essential44. A. in commonB. in practiceC. in preparationD. in place45. A. monitorsB. assessesC. analyzesD. helps46. A. doubtsB. commentsC. agreementsD. predictions47. A. sisterB. guideC. directorD. partner48. A. attachedB. devotedC. admittedD. submitte

54、d49. A. surpriseB. promiseC. festivalD. pride50. A. questioningB. congratulatingC. researchingD. disturbing 51. A. puzzledB. excitedC. annoyedD. amused52. A. gloryB. attemptC. choiceD. memory53. A. imagineB. botherC. quitD. worry54. A. honoredB. determinedC. convincedD. satisfied55. A. passed off as

55、B. compared withC. separated fromD. misled by56. A. honestB. strictC. generalD. brief57. A. explainB. donateC. guaranteeD. participate58. A. UnlessB. WheneverC. SinceD. Although59. A. preferenceB. beliefC. identityD. principle60. A. astonishedB. improvedC. opposedD. appreciated 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分1

56、5分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。When people think about British music, for the most part they think about the 60s or 70s with the likes of the Beatles and the Rolling Stones. However, 61 (stick) between these two ages was British musics best period: the 90s.One of the typical features of 90s music was 62 birth of “Britpop”. This was a style of pop music aimed to Promote “Britishness” and commonly featured electric guitars, drums and male 63 (sing). Britpop was the style used by world-famous male ba