高考大纲考点100条

1、1. no such +单数名词或复数；译为：“没有这样的”不能用not such +名词如：-They say you will be offered animportant post in the company.-I have _.A. nosuch luck B.not such a luckC. no such lucks D. no such a luck acertain +单数名词= some +单数名词;译为“某一”如: He wants to have a chat with _ inour class .A. acertain girlB. certain girlC.

2、a somegirlD. certain a girlanother +数词+复数=数词+ more +复数;译为“再有”；注意：数词+ other+复数; “另外几个”如：1.We need another three desks= We needthree more desks2If youwant to change for a double room, youll payanother fifteen dollars.3. I want to renewthe book for_ weeks and borrow _ ones.A.anothertwo; two other newB.

3、 two other; other two newC.another two ; two new otherD. two more; new two other4. The schoolsmusic group will be giving a big show tomorrow night and two _ on theweekend.A.moreB.otherC. elseD. another5-_ guests are about to come here in 5minutes.- Ok,Ill fetch _ chairs here.A.Threeother, another th

4、reeB. Threeother, three anotherC. Otherthree, another threeD. Otherthree, three another .2. where引导的定语从句和状语从句的区别in the place where= where，在in the place where中，where引导的是定语从句,前无in theplace时, where引导的是状语从句，不能换为in which1. Put thebook_ it was.A .inthe pace whichB. the place whereC. where D. inwhich2. You

5、 may as wellmake a mark _ you have a problem.A.inwhichB. the place in whereC. whereD.which3. Bamboo grows_ it is not too cold or too hot.A.whereB. the place whereC. in the place which D. inwhich4.I havebeen keeping the portrait _ I can see it every day, as it always remindsme of my childhood inParis

6、.A.sinceB.whereC.asD. if5.There were dirtymarks on her trousers _she had wiped her hands.A.whereB.whichC.whenD.that5.Thelittle girl who got lost decided to remain_ she was and wait for hermother.A.whereB.whatC. howD.thatwhere引导的状语从句译为：“在地方”。可放在句首或句中。请同学们背会下列句子：Where there is a river, there is a city

7、.Where there is a will, there is a way .All the dead and wounded were still lyingwhere they had been shot.We will go where the Party wants us to go.3. such that和so that的区别such+a形容词+名词+thatso+形容词+a名词+that；such+adj +复数；such +adj+不可数名词so many/ so much/ so little / so few但so little是如此少；such little是如此小。1

8、.He issucha good boythat we all like him.=Heisso good a boythat we all like him.2.He hadsomanyfalls that he was black and blue all over.3. They often givelittleanimalslittle food.A. so,soB. so, suchC.such, so4. much, many;acquire , inquire, require; request; too, either, also区别(1) much= a greatdeal

9、of= a large amount of修饰不可数词many= anumber of = a good many修饰可数名词如: He drank much wateryesterday.He bought many books yesterday.注意：many a +名词单数+谓语动词单数= many +复数；译为：“许多”如：Many a boy has a pen in the class.= Manyboys have a pen in the class.(2) acquire获得, inquire询问, require要求，request请求;如：If you want to

10、know the train schedule,please _ booking store.A.acquireB. inquireC.requireD. request(3) too,either, also的区别:too,用在肯定句末= as well, either用在否定句末, also用在句中.He doesntlike singing, and she doesnt , either.(4)general;普遍的，公众的，总的；common,许多人或事物共同拥有，所以“常见的”；ordinary平常的；一般的；usual;以往的，往常的；如：1.Thegeneral idea is

11、 to wait and see.普遍的想法是等待和观望。2.Foxesare common in Britain.狐狸在英国是常见的。3.He islate today as usual. She is an ordinary teacher.4.Itsin the _ interest that we should have a well-run health service.A.ordinaryB. usualC.commonD. general(我们应该有一个运行很好医疗保健服务是公众的普遍利益)5. some和any的区别some用于肯定句，有时也用于疑问句表示征求别人意见希望得到肯

12、定回答。any用于否定句或疑问句中，if引导的条件句一般用any而不用some。1.There is somebread in the bag. 2. Would you like some tea?3.There is not anybread in the plate4. Is there anymilk in the glass?5.Would you like to give me some advice?6. If there is any,it is not enough.7.At thebeginning of each class our teacher asks us to

13、correct the mistakes in ourcompositons if _.AanyBsomeC noD not注意：anyhow无论如何；somehow不知怎的。6.祈使句+ and +主语+谓语= if从句如：(1)Turnleft and you will see the WC on the right of you.= If youturn left , you will see the WC on the right .= Turnleftyou will see the WC on the right of you.（破折号相当于and）(2)_ some ofthis

14、 juiceperhaps youll like it.A.TryB.TryingC. To tryD. Havetried破折号相当于and前为祈使句,应为动词原形。省动原祈使句+and +主语+谓语1_ , I think, and the problems could besettled.A . Ifyou make your effortsB. Making youreffortsC. Onceyou make your effortsD. A bit more efforts2Ten minutes earlier, _ we could havecaught the first t

15、rain.A.andB.orC.soD. but3Only three centimetres higher, _breakthe world record.A.andyou willB. and will youC. will youD. youwill4._ and wewill finish the task sent to us.A.Another hourB. An hour laterC.After an hourD. In an hour注意：another hour= one more hour5._ and youwill find the while church.A.Wa

16、lking one moremileB.To walk another one mileC. Ifyou walk another onemileD.One more mile含有呼语的启示句和呼语带you的启示句：1.Mary,come here tomorrow.2.Tom, be sure to come heretomorrow.3.LiPin, you wash the dishes today, will you?7.形容词的排列顺序和几个特殊形容词的用法为：形容词的排列顺序:巧记1:第一限定词：all/both第二限定词：his/ my/ the /that/ this/ the

17、se第三限定词：first/ second. last第四限定词：one/two some/ little/ few/ much/ many/ enough如：last few sunny days. all his three boys,all that much.巧记：性质-大小-新旧-颜色-国别-材料;如：He livesin _house.A. agrey new small woodenB a grey wooden new small.C. asmall new grey woodenD. a small wooden grey new特大重点：all histhree sons

18、/ all the four boys/ all that much;不能说：his all three sons;切记：all, both; such;是三个第一限定词，一定放在最前面。几个特殊形容词的用法present当“目前的”讲时作前置定语，当“出席的讲时”一定要作后置定语：如：Thepresentsituations in China are verygood, and the peoplepresenttoday are all noted scientists.freezing极冷的，即可修饰形容词又可以修饰名词。frozen为冷冻的。如：Todayisfreezing cold

19、, and I saw a frozen body.burning hot非常热，Today is burning hot.8. a few , few , alittle , little的区别a few有一些，表示肯定意义，few没有，表示否定意义,两者都可修饰可数名词.a little有一些,表示肯定意义，little没有一些，表示否定意义,两者都可修饰不可数名词.但是：The few用在定语从句中作先行词时，一定用the不用a如：1. Hehas a few books, and you can borrow them.2.He is a newstudent, so he has f

20、ew friends.3.Dont hurry；we still have a littletime.4.There is littleink in the bottle, so I have to buy some.1._friendsTom had made there were all invited to his birthday party.A.FewofB. A fewC.ThefewD. Few2.Why isthere _ traffic and _ people today than yesterday?A. less,fewerB. fewer, lessC. few,li

21、ttleD.fewer, little9. be used to和used to的区别1）You used to be good friends,didnt/ usednt you ?(反意疑问句)2）-Would you like me to turn down the radio？-No，its all right. I _ with the radio on.A. amused to work B. used to workC. am used to working D. used toworking4) Whenhe was there, he _ go to that coffee

22、shop at the corner after work everyday.A. wouldB.shouldC. hadbetterD. might归纳: beused to do sth.被用来做 be(get) used to doing sth.习惯于做used todo sth.过去常常辨析:wouldused towould主要说明过去某一段时间的情况,常与表示过去的时间状语连用,意为“总是，总要“。而used to主要表示与现在相比，含有“过去如此，现在不这样”的意思。10.mostmostlymainly的区别mostly “主要地，大部分地”主要用来修饰：be动词介词短语mo

23、st是many / much的最高级；可作主语。含有most的特大重点句型：What surprises /delights/ matters to sb / puzzles/ disappoints /interests sbmostisto do sth或is that从句mainly主要地,只放在动词前：Theaccidents mainly lay in his carelessdriving自测题1）The students are _ young people betweenthe ages of 16 and 20.2）Who do you think will get the

24、most votes?3）They divorce _ results fromquarreling.4) _ interestsus _ is that she should marry the handsome grandpa.A.What;mostB.That;mostC.What ;mostlyD.That; mostly五way词组的区别in away在某一方面，on the way在去的路上；inthe way挡住路; in this way用这种方式；by the way顺便问一下特大重点：by doingsth= by way of doing sth,通过某种方式，永远不用w

25、ithdoing sth.如：By working withyou, I have learned a lot from you.11.英语中六个不定代词的用法all三个或三个以上“都”Thefour people are all teachers.both两个“都”:Hisparents are both doctors.any三个或三个以上中任何一个:Any of theboys in our class has a pen.either两个中的任何一个:Thereis a No 2 bus and a No 3 bus, either will take you there.none三个

26、以上都“不”:注意：none作主语时谓语动词用单数，复数均可。如：None of the four boys is (are) ill.neither两个都“不”:Neitherof the girls is a nurse.every三个或三个以上每一个;后不能跟of;each两个中的每一个或三个以上中的每一个，可跟of :如：-Which of the three shirts do youwant?-I want_ of them ,for I want to give me a change sometimes.A.allB. both C. neitherD. none如：(1)Th

27、ere are trees on _ side of theroad. (填each或either )(2)There are treeson _ sides of the road. (填both )(3)There are 50students in our class, and _ of them has a cell phone.A.allBeveryC.anyD. either(4)- Will nextWednesday be all right for you?-_day is OK.A. AllBEachC.AnyD. Either(5 ) He has twodaughter

28、s, _is good.Aneither of themB both of themCneitherof whomD both of whom(6)He has two books, _ is new.A noneof whichB none of themCneither ofwhichD neither of them(7)Jane was asked alot of questions, but he didnt answer _of them.A.noneBsomeC.anyD. either12. make高考经典用法：make sbdo sth使某人做某事He oftenmade

29、his brothercry, but today he was madeto crybyhis brother.make sb + adj ;what he saidmade me happy.The coat makes you warm.Sports andgames make us healthy.重点题：1)The chair makesyou_.A. comfortB.comfortableC. to comfortD .comforting2)The teacher mademe _ in English.A.interestedB.interestC. tointerestD.

30、 interesting3).What he saidmade us_and _.A.trembling; surprisedB .trembled; surprisingC totremble;surprising. D. trembled; surprisedWhathe said made us excited / satisfied/ puzzled/ disappointed/ surprised.make+宾语+过去分词。译为：使.被1) Hespoke so fast that he couldnt make himself understood or heard.2) I am

31、feeling down, for I cant make myself loved.13. more than等词组的用法morethan + n;意思是“不仅仅是”Englishnewspaper is more than a paper andit can also improve our English.morethan +数词=over超过more than ten yearsmorethan +形容词，意思是“十分，非常”more than a little + adj很Hearing theexciting news, he looked more than a little e

32、xcited.more+ adj/ n +than + adj/n与其说倒不如He ismore fat than strong.与其说他壮倒不如说他胖。注意：no +比较级+ than= no more +原级+ than否定前后两者；意思是：“不比更”如：no richer than = as pooras重点题：1)-Were youpleased to watch the short play by Zhao Benshan?- _pleased, even excited.A. Morethan B. No more thanC .Not onlyD.More or less2)-I

33、s Mr Whiteout of danger?-No,_ than before, Im afraid.A. nobetterB .no worse C. not worseD.a little better14.现在完成时和一般过去时的典型区别：for加一段时间，若现在仍做此事，用现在完成时；for加一段时间，若现在不做此事，用一般过去时；Eg 1. Lang Ping_ a coach for 8 years, but now she takes up business.A.wasB.has beenC. had beenD.is2.Mr Zhang was oncemy English

34、 teacher. He _ me for about three yearsA.teachesB. has taughtC.had taughtDtaught3.-where have youbeen recently?-I_ inHangzhouonbusiness for a week.A.wasB. has been C. had beenD.has gone4.-You speak verygood French!-Thanks.I _ French inSichuanUniversityfor four years.A.studyB.have studiedC. hadstudie

35、dD. studied15. another，the other，others，other的区别another表泛指,另外一个; the other表特指两个中的另一个，others常与some一起用表其他一些; other后跟复数名词，意思就是others.He failed once,and he decided to try another time.I have two sons.One is a student, the other is a doctor.Saying is onething, but doing is another thing16考纲后跟动词原型的词组及句式考纲

36、后跟动词原型的词组及句式：.whynot表示建议的省略句，后跟不带to的不定式。如:1.Yourteeth are not in good condition.Why not haveyour milk withoutsugar?2.-Itis a long time since I saw my sister. -Why not visit her this weekend?would ratherdo sth than (do)sth=prefer to do rather than do;常考句型：Whomwould you ratherhave gothere with you?had

37、better(not)do sth= may as well (not)do sth;wouldrather(not)do sth;cant(help) but do sth.等。Ratherthan get money in such a dishonest way, he prefers to beg .特大重点：含有do的what引导的主语从句或者含有do的定语从句；其后作表语的不定式，带to不带to均可。如：1.Whathe wants to do is ( to) travel to Yaosan Mountain on May Day.2. Allhe wants to do is

38、 to try his best to succeed in passing the exam.精选题What hewants _ friends, and what he can do is _ you.A. is ;to helpB.are ; helpC. is ; helpD.are;helped答案：Bto是介词的词组pay attentionto注意；be devotedto献身于look forwardto期待；be/get used to习惯于; stick to坚持; the key to 的关键; preferA to B喜欢A不喜B;when it comes to do

39、ing谈到; get down to着手; be sentenced to death被判死刑17. whatever ;whoever/ no matter who; however/ no matter how的用法Whoever leaves theroom last must lock the door.（）No matter wholeaves the room last must lock the door.（）Whoever leaves theroom last, he must lock the door.（）No matter wholeaves the room last

40、, he must lock the door.（）Whatever he wants,I will give it to him.（）No matter what hewants, I will give it to him（）Whatever he wantsis given to him.（）No matter what hewants is given to him.（）However / No matterhow hard it rains, he will come to school on time.注意:whichever不管哪一个(前有范围限制)如The tiesare go

41、od in both quality and style; she knows that _ she chooses will matchher husband.A.however B. whateverC. whichever D. what18.倍数的用法:倍数（once/twice/ three times / four times /not half）+比较级+than +其他倍数（once/twice/three times / four times/not half）+ as +原级+ as+其他倍数（once/twice/ three times / four times/not

42、half）+ the + ( size/length/ amount/ height / width / weight/ breadth /depth) + of+其他如：Thishouse is twice larger than that one= Thishouse is three times as large as that one= Thishouse is three times the size of that one19. whether和if的区别whether跟to do;还可引表、主；if四不能，仅能引宾从。if四不能:即：if后不能跟不定式whether后可以跟不定式

43、if不能引导表语从句if不能引导主语从句，if只能引导宾语从句介词后不能用ifHe asked _shewould love him and was willing to marry him (填if或whether)He wondered_to be allowed to go there.(跟不定式，只能用whether)The problem is_ she would love him and was willing to marry him(表语从句，只能用whether) _ he willbe elected monitor of our class is not known y

44、et.(主语从句，只能用whether)It dependson_ he will immediately recovered and go back to work.(on是介词，只用whether)09四川：He told us whether _ a picnic was stillunder discussion.AtohaveBhavingChaveD had解释：whether可以跟不定式，if不能跟不定式。20. so that;too to;和cannottoo的区别sothat如此-以致tooto太- cant. too再.也不过分He isso young that he

45、cant go to school. =He is too young to go to school重点题集锦：1.-I always lookout when crossing the street.-Youare right. You cannot be too _.A.nervousB. carefulC.hurriedD.careless .2.-We_ stresstoo much the importance of good health.-True.Physicalhealth is the base of all happiness.AmustntB shouldn.tCca

46、ntD maynot答案C21. as引导的非限制性定从和it及what对换1. As is well knownto all, there is no life on the moon.=It iswell known to all thatthere is no life on the moon.=What iswell known to all is that there is no life on the moon.2.As is said in thenewspaper she divorced last year.=It issaid in the newspaper that s

47、he divorced last year.= Whatis said in the newspaperis that she divorced last year.注意：as换it ,逗号换that;此处as引导的是非限制性定语从句，it引导的是主语从句, what引导是主语从句。22. do everything(all/ what ) sb can to do句型,意思“尽力去做”do what somebodycan to do= try ones best to do= spare no effort to do1) I will do all Ican to finish the

48、work ahead of time.= I will do_ to finish the work ahead of time.= I will do_ to finish the work ahead of time.2) We should dowhat we can learn English well.(改错)3) The doctor hasdone _ help the patient.A. thathe could B. what he couldC. all he could to D. all what he couldto4) They did _they could _

49、 the injured.A. all ;to saveB. all what ;to saveC.what; saveD. all that ; save23过去分词作状语的用法和不定式作状语两用法：a.过去分词作状语时，原来就是被动语态的固定词组；b.表示被动含义，译为：“被”一注意：过去分词作状语时，前面一定不用being.1.Facedwithdanger, he kept calm.2.Determinedtotrain his daughter in computer, he put an ad , “Wanted, a computerteacher ”3.Bornintoa life of privilege, Joseph Banks was a son of a wealthy family.4.Given（被给）more time, we can do it