主从复合句重难点突破x.ppt

1、,Welcome to our class,宁乡十三中 刘瑞华,Enjoy the pictures and answer the questions.,Do you think our school is beautiful?,The school where we are studying is very beautiful.,It was 2003 when it was built.,when it was built,where we are studying,our school is beautiful,主从复合句 重难点突破,宁乡十三中 刘 瑞 华,Task I. when,

2、where,用适当的连接词填空： 1.This is the museum _we visited last year. This is the museum _my father used to work. 2. Ill never forget the days _ I studied in this university. Ill never forget the days _we spent together. 3. -Do you know _ he will come back? - _he comes back, Ill tell you at once . 4. Youd be

3、tter make a mark _ you have any questions Youd better make a mark at the place _ you have any questions. (when/ where),(which/that),where,when,(which/that),where,When,when,where,Conclusion 1： 1.在定语从句中，先行词是表示时间、地点的名词且在定语从句中做状语，则使用关系副词when/where; 如果先行词是表示时间、地点的名词，但在从句中不做状语，而是做主语、宾语或表语的话，则使用关系代词which或t

4、hat； 2在名词性从句中，. when做时间状语，where做地点状语； 3. When引导时间状语从句，where引导地点状语从句。,实战演练： 5.(10重庆卷32). Today, we will begin we stopped yesterday so that no point will be left out. A. when B. where C. how D. what 6. (10江苏卷35).I prefer shutting myself in and listening to music all day on Sundays. Thats_ I dont agree

5、. You should have a more active life. A. where B. how C. when D. what 7.(福建卷24).Stephen Hawking believes that the earth is unlikely to be the only planets _ life has developed gradually. A. that B. where C. which D. whose,A. where,B. where,B. where,Task II. that, what, which,8. (09江西33) The fact has

6、 worried many scientists _ the earth is becoming warmer and warmer these years. A. what B. which C. that D. though 9. (08北京30)The companies are working together to create they hope will be the best means of transport in the 21st century. A. which B. that C. what D. who,C. that,C. what,10. As a child

7、 , Jack studied in a village school ,_ is named after his grandfather. (10 全国I) A. which B. where C. what D. that 11.(全国II 16). I refuse to accept the blame for something _ was someone elses fault. A. who B. that C. as D. what,A. which,B. that,Conclusion 2: that 引导名词性从句时，无词义，在从句中不做成分； what / which引导

8、名词性从句时，既有词义（what:什么； 所的 which:哪一个），又在从句中充当成分（主/宾/表/定）。 Which/that除了引导名词性从句外还可以引导定语从句,且在从句中作一成分(主/宾/表)，what不能引导定语从句。,12. _ is known to us all that China has the largest population in the world. is known to us all is that China has the largest population in the world. _is known to us all, China has th

9、e largest population in the world. A. It B. What C. Which D. As,D,B,A,Conclusion 3: 记住三个公式： It is known to us all that What is known to us all is As is known to us all,实战演练： 13.(10山东卷26). Before the sales start, I make a list of _ my kids will need for the coming season. A. why B. what C. how D. whi

10、ch 14.(10陕西卷18). It never occurred to me _ you could succeed in persuading him to change his mind. A. which B. what C. that D. if,B. what,C. that,15. (09山东)whenever I met her, was fairly often, she greeted me with a sweet smile. A. as B. which C. when D. that 16. (09天津7) It is obvious to the student

11、s _ they should get well prepared for their future. A. as B. which C. whether D. that,A. as,D. that,Task III. wh-+ever , no matter+ wh-,15._team wins on Saturday will go through to the national championships. (06山东27) A. No matter what B. No matter which C. Whatever D. Whichever _team wins on Saturd

12、ay，it will go through to the national championships. A. No matter what B. No matter which C. Whatever D. Whichever,D. Whichever,D. Whichever,B. No matter which,Conclusion 4: 1. wh-+ever既可引导名词性从句，又可引导 让步状语从句； 2. no matter+ wh-只能引导让步状语从句； 3.wh-+ever引导名词性从句时, wh-既在从句中充当一个成分，又在主句中充当一个成分;引导状语从句时, wh-只在从句

13、中充当一个成分。,实战演练： 16. We try and give them _ they want, _ their religion is, so that they can face death without fear. no matter what; no matter what B. no matter what; whatever C. whatever; no matter whatever D. whatever; whatever,D. whatever; whatever,Task IV 综合演练,1. _ is known to us all is that Shen

14、zhou VII has launched for the first spacewalk successfully. A. That B. What C. It D. As 2. They went on well at first but eventually everything _ they had worried about happened A. which Bwhat Cthat Dwhen,3. Join us in the party tonight, would you? Sorry, Im afraid I cant, _ I _ the content of some

15、reports with my boss. A. for; have discussed B. because; will be discussing C. before; discussed D. when; will have discussed 4. Young people who have got jobs may realize university lessons cant be the only preparation for all of the situations _appear in the working world. A. where B. when C. that

16、 D. what 5. Do you have any idea of rugby? Absolutely(一点不错，完全对). It is a sport _ players hold the ball and run with it. A. which B. when C. why D. where,6. Some college students are seen doing _ work they can find to support themselves. A. that B. which C. whatever D. no matter what 7. I often think

17、 of the days _ I stayed with the experts, _ has a great effect on my job. A. which, that B. that， which C. when, who D. when, which 8. The chief manager has decided to put _ he thinks is energetic, clever and has good qualities in the position of the leadership of the company. A. those who B. anyone

18、 C. whomever D. whoever,Task V 语法运用,Jay Chou(周杰伦),写作： 请从如下三方面简要介绍周杰伦，要求文中尽可能多地使用复合句。 提示： 1. 总体介绍 2. 具体事实 3. 评价,Sample: Born on the 18th of January, 1979 in Taiwan, Jay Chou, who is a famous singer, was raised by his mother and he was shy and quiet when he was a child. Showing interest in music, he began learning to play the piano at the age of 3.When Jays first album was released in 2000, he got the worlds attention. His popularity sky-rocketed (急速上升),