九年级英语unit13复习题.doc

1、Unit 13单元重点单词和句型复习现在进行时、used to句型、被动语态、现在完成时和情态动词重点短语自测181. 在的底部 _在顶部或顶端_2. 充满 _3. 过去常常做_4. 参与到中 _5. 在公共场所 _6. 把变成 _7. 减少 _8. 外卖食物 _9. (对)产生影响或作用_10. 关闭 _11. 而不是 _ 12. 对有害 _13. 买得起，足够支付_14. 参加 _15. 关掉 _16. 付费；付出代价 _ 17. 采取行动 _18. be an inspiration to sb_19.在.之中受欢迎 _ 20. 不仅而且 _ 21. 尽力做某事 _22. 处于危险之中

2、_23. 至今；_24. 扔掉_ 25. 好好利用某物_ 26. 拆下_ 27. 上下颠倒_28. 恢复; 使想起; 归还 _29. 由制成 _30. 建造; 成立 _31. 因而出名_ 32. 不再 _用法精讲Part 1重点词汇1.used to do, be used to do与be used to doingused to do意为_；be used to do _, =_; be used to doing意为_(1)这个小镇过去这么漂亮！The town _ so beautiful!(2)小刀是用来切东西的。Knives _ cut things. (3)他习惯吃湛江的食物。

3、He _the food in Zhanjiang. 2.cut down 减少cut词组： cut in 插嘴 cut off 切断 cut up 切碎 cut out 删除 cut into 把切成3.pull.down 拆下；摧毁pull词组：pull together 齐心协力 pull off 脱去 pull out 拔出 pull in (车等)停下,进站4.set up 建立set词组：set off/out动身,出发 set free释放 set down写下,记下5.bring back：归还；使想起 bring 词组：bring up：抚养长大 bring in：引进 br

4、ing forward：提出 bring about：带来，造成6.辨析：spend, cost, take, pay 表示“花费”。spend主语是人，可指花费时间和金钱。spend. on.; spend.(in) doing sth.pay主语是人，指花费金钱。pay. for.spend. oncost主语是物或某种活动，指花费金钱。sth. cost (sb.).take多用it作形式主语，指花费时间。It takes sb. . to do sth.Sb. spend. (in) doing sth. 因此，“他们花两年建造这座桥”可以表示为：They spend two year

5、s on this bridge. =They spent two years (in) building this bridge. =It took them two years to build this bridge. “我花了2000块钱买这台电脑”可以表示为：I spent 2000 Yuan on the new computer.=I spent 2000 Yuan (in) buying the new computer.=The new computer cost me 2000 Yuan.=I paid 2000 Yuan for the new computer.7. 辨

6、析：join, join in 和take part in join 加入组织，团体，党派等，有作为其中的一个成员的含义。后面也可以加表示人的名词，表示和某人一起参加某活动。join in加入一种具体活动。take part in 指参加会议或群众性活动等，着重说明句子主语参加该项活动并在活动中发挥作用。Willyoujoinusinthediscussion?你参加我们的讨论吗？ShejoinedtheYoungPioneers.她加入了少先队。Whydidntyoujoininthetalklastnight?昨晚你为什么没参加座谈？Did you take part in the spo

7、rts meet? 你参加运动会了吗？8.【辨析】be made + 介词be made of “某物由制造而成”（从制成品中可以看出原材料）bemadefrom“某物由制造而成”（从制成品中一般看不出或难以分辨出原材料）。bemadein“某物由某地制造”bemadeby“某物由某个人或集体制造而成”，其中介词by用来强调动作的执行者。bemadeinto某种原料制成某物bemadeupof某物由组成或构成9.辨析：need to be done; need doing与need to do need doing=need to be done 需要被现在分词doing表被动“需要被做” M

8、y watch needs repairing. =My watch needs to be repaired.我的表需要修了。 need后加不定式，证明need为实义动词，而非情态动词，这时need有人称和数的变化。 He needs to get up early. 他需要早起。10.advantage 优点 可数名词have the advantage of 有的有利条件be to. advantage 对有利11.not only.but also. 不但而且连接两个对等的成分，also 可以省略,其意思基本等于“both and ”eg: I not only play tennis

9、 but (also) practise shootingeg: Not only Mr. Li but （also）his son loves the movie.连接两个主语时，就近原则eg:Not only does Miss Li like music, but (also) she likes sports12.harmful 有害的do harm to 对造成伤害eg: Smoking will do harm to your health.be harmful to 对 有害eg: Dont read in the sun. It is harmful to your eyes7

10、.the number of 的数量eg：The number of girls in our class is 30辨析a number of 许多; 接可数名词复数,谓语动词用复数形式the number of 的数量; 接可数名词复数,谓语动词用单三形式13.be against. 反对反：be for. 支持eg: I am not against your idea. Instead, Im for you过关检测I.单项选择( )1.What should we do for the disabled children in the Childrens Home?AYoure su

11、pposed to a study group to help them.A.set upB.fix upC.stay upD.take up( )2.To be a greener person,we must the light when we are not using it.BA.put onB.turn offC.cut downD.take away( )3.Hainan its blue sky and fresh air.BSo it is.Thats why more and more visitors spend their holidays here.A.is good

12、atB.is known forC.is used toD.is harmful to( )4.The old house is dangerous to live in.It should be .BA.taken downB.pulled downC.turned downD.fallen down( )5.Do you know what the clothes on the show are made of?Waste paper.You see,waste things can be to life.AA.brought backB.looked backC.come back D.

13、given back( )6.Its necessary for us good habits in our daily life.BA.keep B.to keepC.keepingD.kept( )7.To protect the environment,people are supposed to some waste things.CA.receiveB.reflectC.recycleD.review( )8.The scarf which is silk soft and comfortable.DA.made from;feelsB.made up of;smellsC.made

14、 in;smellsD.made of;feels( )9.My daughter is inspiration to me.I have written two songs about her.BBA.a B.anC.theD./( )10.He is so poor that he cant afford for his sons education.BA.pay B.to pay C.paying D.paid( )11.Did you tell it to Jack? Yes, but we were _ in the middle of our telephone conversat

15、ion. DA. cut down B. cut off C. cut up D. cut in ( )12.Do you take exercise every day?A Yes. I always _thirty minutes after supper.A. spend B. cost C. take D. pay( )13.Have you _ a club? AYes, Im in a swimming club and I often _ the swimming training. A. joined; take part inB. joined; join C. taken

16、part in; join D. taken part in; join in ( )14.Miss Taylor never wastes money on anything too expensive, even though she can _to. She has donated much of the money she saved to charities. AA. affordB. allow C. remind D. pay( )15.Something is wrong with my car. It needs _. 1CA. repairB. to repair C. r

17、epairing D. to be repair ( )16.His mother a worker in that factory.AA.used to beB.usedC.used to beingD.used beIII. 根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空词数不限。1. 工人们正在竭尽全力降低事故率。The workers are doing all they can _to cut down_the accident rate.2. 左边第二个房间里堆满了书。The second room on the left is _full of /filled with_books.3. 你应该

18、向那些参与挽救病人的医生道谢。You should say thanks to those doctors who have _taken part in _saving the patient.4. 我们应该按时参加学校的活动。We should _take park in_ school activities on time.5. 拉里将去开会，而不是我。Larry will go to the meeting _instead of_rather than_me.6. 王老师的话对那个小男孩已经起作用了。Mr. Wangs words have _made a difference_to

19、 the little boy.7. 我的目的是把这件坏事变成好事。My purpose is to _turn_ this bad thing _into_ a good one.8. 我们拆掉旧房子,建了新房子。We pulled downold houses and built new ones.9. 昨天我花了50元买了一件上衣。_I paid 10 yuan for/spent 10yuan on_the coat yesterday.10.多读书对你的学习有好处。Reading more _is good for_your studies.语法重点Part1 动词 动词及动词短语的

20、辨析 谓语的时态、语态及主谓一致 非谓语 情态动词1.现在进行时时态标志词：listen， look，now, at the moment, right now, these days. eg：She is watching TV now.注意：现在进行时表将来与come，go，arrive，leave，start等动词连用eg: Im leaving tomorrow2.现在完成时构成: 助动词have/has+ 动词的过去分词eg: Have you ever been to Japan ？时态标志词：1. already, ever, never, just, yet, still2.

21、recently, lately, so far, up to/till now3. in the past/last three years/.4. since 1985. for一段时间 短暂性动词(瞬间性动词)可以用于完成时，但不能与表示一段时间的for和since连用，以及不能用于how long提问的疑问句中，常见的瞬间性动词及其转换词组如下：borrowhave kept buyhave had openhave been open closehave been closed leavehave been away from diehave been dead固定结构: have/

22、has been to 曾经去过某地，现在已不在某地eg: I have been to the USA twice.have/has gone to: 去某地了，可能在途中，也可能到了那里，总之人不在说话处eg: Wheres Jim? He has gone to the library. have/has been in: 在某地呆了一段时间，经常与“for+ 一段时间”连用eg: We have been in this city for three years.3.被动语态基本结构:be+ 动词的过去分词eg: The glass is broken转换: 主动语态: We visi

23、ted that factory last summer.被动语态: That factory was visited by us last summer.感官动词/使役动词变为被动语态时带to主动: I often hear Mary sing in the next room被动：Mary is often heard to sing in the next room( )1.Have you ever been anywhere for a trip?A trip?I away from my hometown even once.CA.wentB.have goneC.have bee

24、nD.have never been( )2.Listen! The birds in the trees outside our hotel.(2019重庆B卷)BA.sing B.are singingC.sang D.were singing ( )4.Dr.Bethune helped a lot of Chinese in the 1930s,he is a great international soldier.I know,so he still in both China and Canada now.(2019达州) BA.has;remembered B.is;rememb

25、ered C.will;remember D.is;remembering ( )5.Your new watch is so nice! When did you buy it?In October.I it for two months.(2019眉山)CA.had B.boughtC.have had D.have bought ( )6.It is said that one Greater Bay Area university in Guangdong in the future.(2019广东)AA.will be built B.buildC.will build D.is b

26、uilt( )7.Where is your uncle?He America and he New York for two weeks.(2019遂宁)BA.has been to;has been inB.has gone to;will stay inC.has been in;has been toD.has stayed in;has gone to( )8.Hurry up!One moment.I my e-mails and then Im ready to go.(2019江西)BA.read B.am readingC.was reading D.have read( )

27、9.How many letters you to your mother?109 in all,since 2016.(2019毕节)BA.has;written B.have;writtenC.did;write D.are;writing( )10.A babys first month birthday is a special event in China and - with a special party.(2019武威、白银)BA.celebrates B.is celebratedC.was celebratedD.will celebrate( )11.(2019淮安)Wh

28、ere are the teachers now?In the meeting room. They_ the meeting for 10 minutes.CA. have begun B. have been onC. have had D. have been held( )12.(2019长沙改编)I _ abroad for several years, but I have never regretted my final decision to move back to my motherland.CA. am living B. livedC. have livedD. liv

29、e( )13.Nobody knows if he _. If he _here, Ill call you at once.BA. will come; will arriveB. will come; arrivesC. comes; will arriveD. comes; arrives( )14.Do you know when Nick is leaving?He _ for half an hour.DA. will leave B. leftC. has left D. has been away( )15.Have you ever been to Shanghai, Mar

30、y?Yes. I_ there for three days with my parents last month.BA. have gone B. have beenC. went D. was4.情态动词 can，would，could，have to，should，must，may，might,need的用法小结1. can /could (1)表示能力(体力、知识、技能)；(2)表示请求、允许；(3)表示客观可能性(客观原因形成的能力)；(4)表示推测(惊讶、怀疑、不相信的态度)，用于疑问句、否定句和感叹句中。2. will /would(1)表示请求，建议等，would表示更委婉的语

31、气；(2)will表示即将、将来，而would则可表示意志、愿望和决心。3. must /have tomust表示“必须、必要”，强调说话人的主观看法。have to表示“必须、不得不”，强调客观需要，有各种时态形式.must 还可以表示肯定的推断或猜测，而have to没有此用法，但表示否定推断或猜测要用cant。 4. may /might都表示请求和允许。might比 may语气更委婉，对其引导的一般疑问句进行否定回答时可用cant。 5. shouldshould意思是“应该，应当”，具有义务上应该的含义，但没有must的语气强烈。should 可以用于各种人称，还可以表示惊讶的情感

32、，意思是“竟然”。should的否定形式是_, 变成一般疑问句时应把 _放在句首。( )1. The children _ be taken good care of by their parents. But, in fact, some are abandoned (被抛弃的) by their parents. CA. must B. will C. should D. may( )2. You _ have heard about the saying, “Practice makes perfect”, havent you?AA. must B. will C. should D.

33、 would ( )3. They asked him if he _ go abroad. BA. must B. would C. should D. may( )4. Its your mistake. You _ do so. AA. shouldnt B. wont C. wouldnt D. dont( )5. _ I take this book out of the room? No，you _. AA. Might； cant B. Will; can C. May; may not D. Might; mightntII.阅读理解How green are you? Do

34、you know how to be green?We all need a healthy environment, but we produce waste every day and it does harm to our environment.Though we are young, we can still do something to help.In fact, even the simplest everyday activities can make a real difference to the environment.Here are some ideas for y

35、ou.ReduceReduce means “use less”.Dont waste things.This saves money and reduces pollution and waste going into the environment.Before we buy something new, think whether it is really necessaryor maybe the old one will be just as good! When we buy things, choose local products if possible, and try no

36、t to buy too many things from abroad.ReuseReuse means “use again”.Use things as long as possible.When we buy things, make sure that they will last a long time.We should look after them so that they will last a long time, and we should repair them if we can instead of throwing them away and buying ne

37、w ones.Dont use a paper cup or a paper bag.Its better to use a china cup and a lunch box because you can use them again.RecycleRecycle means “change things into something else”.Though it takes energy to change something into something else, its better than throwing things away or burning them.Find o

38、ut what can be recycled in your neighbourhood and take part in recycling programmes.We should also buy products made from recycled materials, such as recycled paper, to help save trees.So please remember these three words: reduce, reuse and recycle.( D )1.What is the passage about?A.How to produce t

39、hings.B.How to burn things.C.How to help others.D.How to be green.( A )2.Which of the following is RIGHT?A.Dont waste things.B.Always throw away old things.C.Always buy new things.D.Buy too many things from abroad.( B )3.Why is it better to use a china cup and a lunch box?A.Because you can burn them

40、.B.Because you can use them again.C.Because you can throw them away.D.Because you can change them into something else.( C )4.To protect the environment, we should remember these three words: .A.waste, reuse and recycleB.repair, burn and recycleC.reduce, reuse and recycleD.reduce, waste and recycle(

41、)5.The passage may come from D.A.a menu B.a dictionaryC.a storybookD.a magazine课后作业（ ）1. Your coat looks nice.D Its made _ cotton. And it was made _ Shanghai.A. in; by B. from; by C. by; in D. of; in（ ）2. _ he _ I have been to Beijing. Really? When did you go there? AA. Not only; but alsoB. Neither; nor C. Eit