13年4月大学英语第二次作业

1、2013年4月份考试大学英语（4）第二次作业答案：一、1-5DAAAA 6-10 BCBDC 11-15 AAAAC 16-20 BDBAC 21-25 BCCCA26-30 CACAA 31-35 ADDDB 36-40 DCAAB 14-45 BCBDB 46-50 CAACD 51-55 ACACD 56-60 CDCCB二、1.BDDDA 2.DBACD 3.BACAB 4.DBDBC 一、单项选择题 （共60题、总分60分、得分16分）1. I owe a great deal to my coach. Without his encouragement, I ( ) my goal

2、. (本题分数：1 分，本题得分：0 分。) A、 will never have achieved B、 neednt have achieved C、 mustnt have achieved D、 would never have achieved 题目信息 难度： 2 正确答案： D 解题方案： Coach教练 2. We dont need a car, ( ). (本题分数：1 分，本题得分：1 分。) A、 and neither can we afford it B、 neither we can afford it C、 and we can neither afford i

3、t D、 neither can afford it 题目信息 难度： 2 正确答案： A 解题方案： Neither在放到递进句中时前置 3. He ( ) his toys all over the floor and I had to pick them up. (本题分数：1 分，本题得分：1 分。) A、 used to scatter B、 is used to scattered C、 used to scattering D、 scatter 题目信息 难度： 2 正确答案： A 解题方案： used to 过去常常 4. I saw the baby was about to

4、 fall off the bed and caught it just ( ) the nick of time. (本题分数：1 分，本题得分：1 分。) A、 in B、 on C、 at D、 for 题目信息 难度： 2 正确答案： A 解题方案： be about to将要,即将 5. The ( )talks were the base of the later agreement. (本题分数：1 分，本题得分：1 分。) A、 initial B、 reasonable C、 precious D、 obvious 题目信息 难度： 2 正确答案： A 解题方案： 同意的基础

5、 6. It is disgusting ( ) the students do not want to work for a living. (本题分数：1 分，本题得分：0 分。) A、 what B、 that C、 where D、 how 题目信息 难度： 2 正确答案： B 解题方案： disgust厌恶 7. Children need praise much ( ) flowers need water. (本题分数：1 分，本题得分：0 分。) A、 in the same way B、 like in the same way C、 which in the same wa

6、y D、 as in the same way 题目信息 难度： 2 正确答案： C 解题方案： 就像.一样 8. The agency is more ( ) with making arty ads than understanding its clients（客户）. (本题分数：1 分，本题得分：0 分。) A、 concern B、 concerned C、 concerning D、 to concern 题目信息 难度： 2 正确答案： B 解题方案： 根据语境应选择表示关心的被动语态 9. If Father scolds you, its ( ) he wants you t

7、o set your mind on study. (本题分数：1 分，本题得分：0 分。) A、 for that B、 in that C、 because that D、 just that 题目信息 难度： 2 正确答案： D 解题方案： scold责骂 10. The last half of the nineteenth century ( ) the steady improvement in the means of travel. (本题分数：1 分，本题得分：0 分。) A、 has witnessed B、 was witnessed C、 witnessed D、 is

8、 witnessed 题目信息 难度： 2 正确答案： C 解题方案： Witnessed目击,一般过去时态 11. I ( ) early in the morning and jog around the campus when I was in college. (本题分数：1 分，本题得分：1 分。) A、 used to get up B、 used to getting up C、 was used to getting up D、 was used to get up 题目信息 难度： 2 正确答案： A 解题方案： 对过去状态的说明 12. We gave up the hou

9、se, because of( ) considerations. (本题分数：1 分，本题得分：1 分。) A、 economic B、 economical C、 economy D、 economics 题目信息 难度： 2 正确答案： A 解题方案： Considerations考量 13. He ( ) his toys all over the floor and I had to pick them up. (本题分数：1 分，本题得分：1 分。) A、 used to scatter B、 is used to scattered C、 used to scattering D

10、、 scatter 题目信息 难度： 2 正确答案： A 解题方案： used to 过去常常 14. I saw the baby was about to fall off the bed and caught it just ( ) the nick of time. (本题分数：1 分，本题得分：1 分。) A、 in B、 on C、 at D、 for 题目信息 难度： 2 正确答案： A 解题方案： be about to将要,即将 15. If his father ( ) him to go into law, he would have pursued his dream

11、of being an archeologist (本题分数：1 分，本题得分：0 分。) A、 has not persuaded B、 did not persuade C、 had not persuaded D、 does not persuade 题目信息 难度： 2 正确答案： C 解题方案： 没有劝说的过去条件句 16. Ruth Handler, ( ) created Barbie, the worlds most popular doll, died last Sunday morning at the age of 85. (本题分数：1 分，本题得分：0 分。) A、

12、that B、 who C、 she D、 whom 题目信息 难度： 2 正确答案： B 解题方案： 用who指代前面出现的那个人 17. The Robinsons have a large garden, ( ) they never have to buy vegetables. (本题分数：1 分，本题得分：0 分。) A、 because B、 but C、 that D、 so 题目信息 难度： 2 正确答案： D 解题方案： 大花园和不用买菜的关系是前因后果的关系 18. I still turn to advertising, now ( ) to stay in fashi

13、on ( ) more so to find our own style. (本题分数：1 分，本题得分：0 分。) A、 notbut B、 not onlybut C、 neither nor D、 eitheror 题目信息 难度： 2 正确答案： B 解题方案： 对固定短语的考察 19. My parents may not have had much formal education, ( ) they are interesting, articulate people. (本题分数：1 分，本题得分：1 分。) A、 nevertheless B、 however C、 ther

14、efore D、 furthermore 题目信息 难度： 2 正确答案： A 解题方案： 表示转折 20. As a child, I wore what my mother gave me or the ( )from my sister. (本题分数：1 分，本题得分：0 分。) A、 hands-me-down B、 hand-me-down C、 hand-me-downs D、 hands-me-downs 题目信息 难度： 2 正确答案： C 解题方案： Wore佩戴；hand-me-down别人用过的东西,注意选项的词性 21. Nowadays with the living

15、 standards rising many parents intend to have their children ( ) abroad. (本题分数：1 分，本题得分：0 分。) A、 educate B、 educated C、 to educate D、 being educated 题目信息 难度： 2 正确答案： B 解题方案： 当前的生活水平,孩子,国外,以及选项提示与教育有关,可得出是受教育的意思 22. It was not very long ( ) scientists applied the technique to other species. (本题分数：1 分

16、，本题得分：0 分。) A、 while B、 then C、 before D、 after 题目信息 难度： 2 正确答案： C 解题方案： technique技术 23. He spent the whole night thinking over ( ) Mr. Smith had said at the meeting. (本题分数：1 分，本题得分：0 分。) A、 all what B、 which C、 all D、 that 题目信息 难度： 2 正确答案： C 解题方案： over all所有 24. If you had not watched that late mov

17、ie last night, you ( ) so sleepy this class. (本题分数：1 分，本题得分：0 分。) A、 would not be B、 will not be C、 would have not been D、 were not 题目信息 难度： 2 正确答案： C 解题方案： 过去完成将来时 25. In my opinion, the management should do far more than just ( ) empty promises. (本题分数：1 分，本题得分：1 分。) A、 make B、 making C、 to make D、

18、 made 题目信息 难度： 2 正确答案： A 解题方案： 简单说就是做比说强，因此空白处应为表作出的一般时 26. As far as I am concerned, the best approach ( ) performance on tests is to review lessons regularly. (本题分数：1 分，本题得分：0 分。) A、 improving in B、 improving to C、 improving to D、 improve 题目信息 难度： 2 正确答案： C 解题方案： 联系句意一般答案是改进的将来进行时态 27. We gave up

19、the house, because of( ) considerations. (本题分数：1 分，本题得分：1 分。) A、 economic B、 economical C、 economy D、 economics 题目信息 难度： 2 正确答案： A 解题方案： Considerations考量 28. She thought that if the ex-manager had not resigned, the financial condition of the company ( ) much better off. (本题分数：1 分，本题得分：0 分。) A、 would

20、 be B、 have been C、 would have been D、 is 题目信息 难度： 2 正确答案： C 解题方案： 过去完成将来时 29. ( ) to the park, the dog was very excited. (本题分数：1 分，本题得分：1 分。) A、 Being walked B、 Walking C、 Having walked D、 walked 题目信息 难度： 2 正确答案： A 解题方案： 选择正确的时态表达 30. We dont need a car, ( ). (本题分数：1 分，本题得分：1 分。) A、 and neither can

21、 we afford it B、 neither we can afford it C、 and we can neither afford it D、 neither can afford it 题目信息 难度： 2 正确答案： A 解题方案： Neither在放到递进句中时前置 31. We could hear him ( ) and swearing as he tried to get the door open. (本题分数：1 分，本题得分：1 分。) A、 cursing B、 curse to C、 curse D、 cursed 题目信息 难度： 2 正确答案： A 解题方

22、案： 答案一般是呼喊之类的单词 32. I didnt know your trouble, otherwise I ( ) you some advice. (本题分数：1 分，本题得分：0 分。) A、 had given B、 would give C、 must have given D、 would have given 题目信息 难度： 2 正确答案： D 解题方案： 答案一般是提供,给予一些建议的过去将来时 33. The lecture given by Prof.Hope on the American culture was so interesting. You ( )

23、it. (本题分数：1 分，本题得分：0 分。) A、 dont have to miss B、 neednt have missed C、 shouldnt miss D、 shouldnt have missed 题目信息 难度： 2 正确答案： D 解题方案： 这里是朋友对话说其中一个不应该错过,dont and neednt首先排除 34. They have been working on the project for seven months, by the end of the year they ( ) it. (本题分数：1 分，本题得分：0 分。) A、 have fin

24、ished B、 will be finished C、 will be finishing D、 will have finished 题目信息 难度： 2 正确答案： D 解题方案： 将来完成时 35. The agency is more ( ) with making arty ads than understanding its clients（客户）. (本题分数：1 分，本题得分：0 分。) A、 concern B、 concerned C、 concerning D、 to concern 题目信息 难度： 2 正确答案： B 解题方案： 根据语境应选择表示关心的被动语态 3

25、6. The lecture given by Prof.Hope on the American culture was so interesting. You ( ) it. (本题分数：1 分，本题得分：0 分。) A、 dont have to miss B、 neednt have missed C、 shouldnt miss D、 shouldnt have missed 题目信息 难度： 2 正确答案： D 解题方案： 这里是朋友对话说其中一个不应该错过,dont and neednt首先排除 37. Staying motivated in your study can le

26、ad to success ( ) you give up halfway. (本题分数：1 分，本题得分：0 分。) A、 only if B、 as long as C、 unless D、 lest 题目信息 难度： 2 正确答案： C 解题方案： motivated给予动机 38. Some of the biologists insisted that if the dam had not been constructed five years ago, miles of natural wildness along the river ( ) under protection. (

27、本题分数：1 分，本题得分：1 分。) A、 would have been B、 will have been C、 would be D、 are being 题目信息 难度： 2 正确答案： A 解题方案： Dam水坝 39. There are good novelists, ( ) the terrible flood of bad novel and poor work. (本题分数：1 分，本题得分：1 分。) A、 despite B、 however C、 although D、 anyway 题目信息 难度： 2 正确答案： A 解题方案： novelist小说家 40.

28、This digital radio looks stylish,( )it often fails to work. (本题分数：1 分，本题得分：0 分。) A、 for B、 but C、 then D、 furthermore 题目信息 难度： 2 正确答案： B 解题方案： stylish现代风格的 41. If it had not snowed yesterday, we ( ) on the way to Shanghai now. (本题分数：1 分，本题得分：0 分。) A、 would have been B、 would be C、 could have been D、

29、 will be 题目信息 难度： 2 正确答案： B 解题方案： 过去完成将来时 42. Your teacher can give you ( )on choosing a career and writing a job application. (本题分数：1 分，本题得分：0 分。) A、 guideline B、 guide C、 guidance D、 guard 题目信息 难度： 2 正确答案： C 解题方案： 表指导的相关单词 43. I still turn to advertising, now ( ) to stay in fashion ( ) more so to

30、find our own style. (本题分数：1 分，本题得分：0 分。) A、 notbut B、 not onlybut C、 neither nor D、 eitheror 题目信息 难度： 2 正确答案： B 解题方案： 对固定短语的考察 44. I owe a great deal to my coach. Without his encouragement, I ( ) my goal. (本题分数：1 分，本题得分：0 分。) A、 will never have achieved B、 neednt have achieved C、 mustnt have achieve

31、d D、 would never have achieved 题目信息 难度： 2 正确答案： D 解题方案： Coach教练 45. ( ) all her friends and our relatives agree, Mother is warm-hearted, loving and generous. (本题分数：1 分，本题得分：0 分。) A、 That B、 As C、 Which D、 What 题目信息 难度： 2 正确答案： B 解题方案： 根据后文提示可知是象亲戚们肯定的那样 46. The ships captain radioed that it was in (

32、 ). (本题分数：1 分，本题得分：0 分。) A、 press B、 press C、 distress D、 compress 题目信息 难度： 2 正确答案： C 解题方案： Distress苦恼 47. Giving the child problems he cant solve will only ( ) him. (本题分数：1 分，本题得分：0 分。) A、 frustrate B、 challenge C、 conquer D、 press 题目信息 难度： 2 正确答案： A 解题方案： 给孩子他都不能解决的问题,其结果一般是只会更挫败他自己 48. They want

33、to know what to study, or whether its okay to drop out of college since ( ) is what I did. (本题分数：1 分，本题得分：0 分。) A、 that B、 what C、 whose D、 this 题目信息 难度： 2 正确答案： A 解题方案： drop out放弃 49. Five hundred college students are interviewed to get accurate data for the ( ) about what are the hottest jobs to c

34、ollege graduates. (本题分数：1 分，本题得分：0 分。) A、 check B、 inquiry C、 survey D、 search 题目信息 难度： 2 正确答案： C 解题方案： Accurate准确, inquiry询问, survey测试 50. Every time the telephone rings, it ( ) my work. (本题分数：1 分，本题得分：0 分。) A、 interacts B、 interferes in C、 interprets D、 interferes with 题目信息 难度： 2 正确答案： D 解题方案： 电话响

35、和工作的关系是打断 51. Food and clothing are the bare ( ) of life. (本题分数：1 分，本题得分：0 分。) A、 necessities B、 necessaries C、 essentials D、 essence 题目信息 难度： 2 正确答案： A 解题方案： Bare基础,联系上下是说基础需要 52. All the roommates welcome Marys suggestion that they ( ) only English in their dormitory. (本题分数：1 分，本题得分：0 分。) A、 must

36、speak B、 would speak C、 should speak D、 had better speak 题目信息 难度： 2 正确答案： C 解题方案： Must,would,had的语气都太强烈,不适合用于建议 53. College isnt the only place ( ) information exists. (本题分数：1 分，本题得分：0 分。) A、 where B、 that C、 what D、 which 题目信息 难度： 2 正确答案： A 解题方案： Exists存在 54. All the roommates welcome Marys suggest

37、ion that they ( ) only English in their dormitory. (本题分数：1 分，本题得分：0 分。) A、 must speak B、 would speak C、 should speak D、 had better speak 题目信息 难度： 2 正确答案： C 解题方案： Must,would,had的语气都太强烈,不适合用于建议 55. Tom spent the summer holidays in college, during ( ) time he took a part-time job and read many literary

38、 books as well. (本题分数：1 分，本题得分：0 分。) A、 that B、 this C、 the D、 which 题目信息 难度： 2 正确答案： D 解题方案： 这里是具体在指某个特定时间段 56. It was not until recently ( ) we learned the famous film star would marry that politician. (本题分数：1 分，本题得分：0 分。) A、 when B、 which C、 that D、 then 题目信息 难度： 2 正确答案： C 解题方案： 空白的后面是对前面所说事物的解释

39、57. Tom spent the summer holidays in college, during ( ) time he took a part-time job and read many literary books as well. (本题分数：1 分，本题得分：0 分。) A、 that B、 this C、 the D、 which 题目信息 难度： 2 正确答案： D 解题方案： 这里是具体在指某个特定时间段 58. If I hadnt stood under the ladder to catch you when you fell, you ( ) now. (本题分

40、数：1 分，本题得分：0 分。) A、 couldnt have smiled B、 didnt smile C、 wouldnt be smiling D、 wont smile 题目信息 难度： 2 正确答案： C 解题方案： 过去某种状况下可能发生的,用介词would 59. It was not very long ( ) scientists applied the technique to other species. (本题分数：1 分，本题得分：0 分。) A、 while B、 then C、 before D、 after 题目信息 难度： 2 正确答案： C 解题方案：

41、technique技术 60. This digital radio looks stylish,( )it often fails to work. (本题分数：1 分，本题得分：0 分。) A、 for B、 but C、 then D、 furthermore 题目信息 难度： 2 正确答案： B 解题方案： stylish现代风格的 Top 二、阅读理解单项选择题 （共4题、总分40分、得分0分）1. Ask three people to look out the same window at a busy street corner and tell you what they s

42、ee. Chances are you will receive three different answers. Each person sees the same scene, but each perceives(察觉)something different about it.Perceiving goes on in our minds. Of the three people who look out the window, one may say that he sees a policeman giving a motorist a ticket (罚款单). Another m

43、ay say that he sees a rushhour traffic jam at the intersection. The third may tell you that he sees a woman trying to cross the street with four children in tow(拉着). For perception is the mindss interpretation of what the senses in this case our eyes tell us.Many psychologists today are working to t

44、ry to determine just how a person experiences or perceives the world around him. Using a scientific approach, these psychologists set up experiments in which they can control all of the factors. By measuring and charting the results of many experiments, they are trying to find out what makes differe

45、nt people perceive totally different things about the same scene. (本题分数：10 分，本题得分：0 分。) (1). Seeing and perceiving are _. （2 分）A、the same action B、two separate actions C、two actions carried on entirely by the eyes D、several actions that take place at different times 题目信息 正确答案： B 解题方案： (2). Perceivin

46、g is an action that takes place _. （2 分）A、in our eyes B、 only when we think very hard about something C、only under the direction of a psychologist D、in every persons mind 题目信息 正确答案： D 解题方案： (3). Perception involves what _ （2 分）A、our senses tell us B、 our minds interpret C、 we see with our eyes only

47、D、both A and B 题目信息 正确答案： D 解题方案： (4). People perceive different things about the same scene because _. （2 分）A、they see different thing B、they cannot agree about things C、some have better eyesight D、none of these 题目信息 正确答案： D 解题方案： (5). Psychologists study perception by _. （2 分）A、setting up many exp

48、eriments B、asking each other what they see C、looking out of windows D、 studying peoples eyes 题目信息 正确答案： A 解题方案： 题目信息 难度： 2 2. Data from the pioneer spacecraft of the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) apparently prove the theory that searing 900-degree Fahrenheit surface temperatur

49、e of Venus is due to an atmospheric greenhouse effect caused mainly by a blanket of carbon dioxide. Such a greenhouse effect is created when energy in the form of sunlight easily passes through a planets atmosphere, warms its surface, and is converted to heat radiation that is then held in by the at

50、mosphere. The orbiting spacecraft sampled Venus atmosphere from top to bottom, enabling NASAs scientists to establish the exact amount of sunlight absorbed at various places in the planets atmosphere and on its surface. Measurements of atmosphere composition, temperature profiles, and radiative heat

51、ing predicted Venus surface temperature very accurately. The planet is closer to the Sun than is Earth, and it has a relatively thin atmosphere like Earths but Venus atmosphere consists of more than ninety percent carbon dioxide, compared to less than four percent in that of Earth. Because of its hi

52、gher percentage of carbon dioxide, Venus atmosphere traps much more heat radiation than does Earths. Thus, the Venus studies are believed to be important to the understanding of possible adverse effects on Earths agriculture and sea levels that could result from the long-term use of fossil fuels, which add carbon dioxide to the atmosphere. (本题分数：10 分，本题得分：0 分。) (1). Which of the following would be the best title for this passage? （2 分）A、The Voyage of Pioneer Spacecraft B、Measuring Planetary Temperatures C、A New Theory D、The Greenhouse Effect on Venus 题目信息 正确答案： D 解题方案： (2). According to