高中英语m3教学资料-m3unit5grammar

1、Unit 5 Grammar The Appositive Clause,课文中的同位语从句,1.The thought that they could cross the whole continent was exciting. 2.Some people have the idea that you can cross Canada in five days. 3.They forget the fact that Canada is 5,500 kilometers from coast to coast. 4.The girls were surprised at the fact

2、that ocean ships can sail up the Great Lakes.,同位语从句,1. 概念: 在复合句中作名词的同位语的名词性从句。 2. 功能: 同位语从句对名词进一步解释，说明名词的具体内容。,3. 用法: 常跟的抽象名词有: fact/ idea/ thought/ doubt/news/hope/ truth/belief /possibility / promise/order 4. 连词 that/whether/who/ which/ what /when /where/why/how,1.The fact _women can work as well

3、as men is clear. 2.I have no idea _he lives. 3.The thought _they could cross the whole continent was exciting. 4.There is no doubt _youll succeed. 5.There is possibility _she will recover.,用正确的引导词填空：,that,where,that,that,that,6.The problem _we should continue to do the experiment has been solved. 7.

4、Word came _he had gone abroad. 8.The order _we should return hasnt reached us. 9.His suggestion _the meeting should be put off was turned down.,whether,that,when,that,同位语从句与定语从句区别: 引导词that引导定语从句时, 在从句中一般作主语或宾语 (指物时还可以用which代替), 并且作宾语时常常省略，that在同位语从句中仅起连接作用, 不充当任何成分, 并且不能省略, 也不能用which来代替，如:,The news

5、that our team has won the game was true. 我们队赢了那场比赛的消息是真的。 (同位语从句, 补充说明news到底是一个什么消息) The news (that / which) he told me yesterday was true. 昨天他告诉我的那个消息是真的。 (定语从句, news在从句中作told的宾语),We were excited at the news. Our football team had won a third match . They have made a new plan. Another experiment bu

6、ilding will be put up beside the library.,I.合并成一句:,We were excited at the news that our football team had won a third match.,They have made a new plan that another experiment building will be put up beside the library.,3. They had the question. Could he pass the final exam? 4. Who did the damaged co

7、mputer belong to? No one had any idea.,They had the question whether he could pass the final exam.,No one had any idea who the damaged computer belonged to.,II. 判断下列哪些含有同位语从句，哪些含有定语从句。 The news that we had successfully sent up another communication satellite spread throughout the world. Thats the be

8、st piece of news Ive heard.,同,定, The possibility that you referred to doesnt exist at all. There is a strong possibility that we may be in France for the next week.,同,定,Homework,1.练习卷 3 2.课本p.36 Ex. 13,1. The fact _ she works hard is well known to us all. A. that B. what C. why D. which 2. The fact

9、_ he was successful proves his ability. A. that B. what C. which D. why,A,A,练一练！,3. The news _ he was kidnapped surprised us greatly. A. what B. that C. why D. when 4. His suggestion _ the meeting be delayed was turned down. A. which B. that C./ D. it,B,B,5. I have no idea _ he will start. A. when B

10、. that C. what D./ 6. Ive come from the government with a message _ the meeting wont be held tomorrow. A. if B. that C. whether D. which,B,A,7. The thought _ he might fail in the exam worried him. A. when B. which C. what D. that 8. The order _ the prisoner be set free arrived too late. A. which B.

11、whether C. that D. what,D,C,9. The nurses are trying their best to reduce the patients fear _ he would die of the disease. A. that B. as C. of which D. which,A,10. He often asked me the question _ the work was worth doing. A. whether B. where C. that D. when 11. The other day, my brother drove his car down the street at _ I thought was a dangerous speed. A. as B. which C. what D. that,A,C,11. Along with the letter was his promise _ he would visit me this coming Christmas. A. which B. that C. what D. whether,B,13. Luckily, wed bro