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1、北京市房山区周口店中学高中英语 期中语法复习学案 北师大版必修11 一般现在时1. 有规律,经常做的行为Couch potato often has biscuits and a glass of milk for lunch.Sometimes he takes his dog Tina out for a walk. I get up very early every morning.我通常骑车上学。_2. 现在的状态、感觉观点或喜好Miss White loves her students.He has no money but he is happy.Tom 特别讨厌洗衣服。_3. 一
2、般现在时特殊用法(1) 将来的官方事件或不可改变的时间表仅限少数动词:begin, come, go, leave, sail, start, arrive, return, end, stop, open, close等。Christmas falls on a Sunday next year.School begins the day after tomorrow.明天飞机5点到北京. _(2) 时间状语从句(由when, before, as soon as, until/ till引导)中和条件状语从句(由 if引导)中,用一般现在时表将来.Tell her about that w
3、hen she comes. Turn off the light before you leave.如果我们快点的话就能赶上公交车。_2 现在进行时1. 说话时正在进行的动作Brian is sitting on his sofa now.Bob is working his way through his paperwork at the moment.他们在等我,我必须走了。_2. 目前一定时间段内经常进行的动作-暂时的日常活动或习惯。We are doing the research work this month. Were having tests this week.最近他在写一
4、本小说。_3. 已经确定或安排好的将来活动。We are leaving on Friday. Are you going anywhere tomorrow?Were flying to Paris next week. 快点,火车要开了。_三、“be going to”的用法1. 按照主观意图打算或按计划,安排将要做的事。The play is going to be performed next month.Im going to work harder in the future.大学毕业后我打算去内蒙古做一名志愿教师。_2. 从迹象上表明将要发生的事情.Look at the clo
5、uds. Its going to rain. 4 一般过去时 形式_表示过去某个时间发生的动作或情况。He graduated from university in 2005.昨天晚上我看了那场足球比赛。_注意时间状语的搭配。一般过去时的时间状语应该是表示过去某个时间的词或词组,如:yesterday, last month, in 1999, two days ago等。五过去进行时 形式_用法:1. 过去某一刻或某段时间正在进行的动作。He was watching TV all evening.I was trying to change the tyre(轮胎) when Tom c
6、alled.2. 作为某些事件发生的背景动作。She was waiting for her sister when we met for the first time.We were walking along the river when a man yelled at us.一般过去时与过去进行时的区别一般过去时表示在过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态,往往表示动作已完成或结束;而过去进行时则表示过去某个时间正在进行的动作,表示动作的未完成性。例如:He read a novel that evening.那天晚上他读了一本小说。(读完了整本小说)He was reading a nov
7、el that evening.那天晚上他在读一本小说。(小说不一定读完)Practice 1. Look! Its getting cloudy. Im sure it _.A. rains B. is going to rain C. is raining D. was raining2. Have you seen the timetable?Yes. The train _ at 10:12 pm.A. had left B. left C. should leave D. leaves 3. The president _ the delegation (代表团) at the ai
8、rport, so please get everything prepared. A. is meeting B. was meeting C. has met D. meets 4. - What time _ for Shanghai tomorrow? - At 3:00 pm.A. did you leave B. are you leaving C. would you leave D. have you left 5. Youll pass the final exam if you _ for it carefully. A. would prepare B. prepare
9、C. had prepared D. will prepare6. I wont believe you unless you _ me how you make that delicious cake in front of me. A. are showing B. have showed C. show D. Showed7. While the train was moving, a great many passengers suddenly _ out.A. is jumping B. was jumping C. jumped D. Jump8. _ the bath when
10、the phone rang, so my wife answered it.A. took B. was taking C. take D. taking9. I _ the good apples _ the bad ones when my sister ran up to me.A. was separating; into B. was separating; from C. separated; into D. separated; from10. More than a dozen students in that school _ abroad to study medicin
11、e last year. A. sent B. were sent C. had sent D. had been sent11. You were out when I dropped in at your house. - Oh, I _ for a friend from England at the airport. A. was waiting B. had waited C. am waiting D. have waited12. Has Sam finished his homework today? - I have no idea. He _ it this morning
12、. A. did B. has done C. was doing D. had done13. When he _ down the street, Adam saw the tailor shop where he had bought a suit.A. is walking B. walks C. was walking D. had walked14. Reading and writing _ a large part of her free time, so she doesnt have enough time to play.A. take up B. had taken u
13、p C. took up D. will take up 15. In the morning when the alarm clock _, I will immediately get up in order to get to school on time. A. goes off B. went off C. has gone off D. is going off16. For breakfast, usually, he _ an egg and a glass of milk, doesnt he? A. had B. is having C. has D. will have1
14、7. How _ with your new classmates?Quite well. I like them very much.A. are you getting along B. did you get along C. will you get along D. were you getting along18. Listen to the two boys behind the door. What _? A. did they talk about B. were they talking about C. are they talking about D. will the
15、y talk about 19. Ladies and gentlemen, please turn off your cell phones. The plane _.A. takes off B. is taking off C. has taken off D. took off 20. I will visit you if Father _ me.A. let B. Lets C. is letting D. will let21. Has he seen this film? Yes. He _ it several days ago. A. saw B. has seen C. had seen D. was seeing22. The bridge which _ last year looks really beautiful.A. was built B. built C. was se
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