历年河北中考英语完型与阅读真题

1、1These days, it is easier for us to travel to other countries than ever before. However, there is a big difficulty that most of us 41 when we meet people in other countries we cannot communicate with them. There are 42 where English is still not spoken, though it is the most widely know language. So

2、, wouldnt it be 43 if there was one language that could be understood by anyone anywhere in the world?Esperanto that was created in 1887 may be the worlds 44 truly international language. In fact, although 45 artificial (人造的) languages have been already created, only Esperanto has had much success.

3、Its learners say that it is about four times 46 to learn than other languages. Spelling and pronunciation are both easy, too. For example, it does not have silent 47 like the “h” in “honest”. If you 48 a word, you can spell it without any difficulty. The grammar is also as simple as possible: only s

4、ixteen basic 49 , no irregular verbs (不规则动词), only six verb endings.In short, Esperanto should be attractive (有吸引力的) as a language to learn, 50 there is a problem: how many people have met anyone who can really speak it? Anyway, we hope that some day one language can be mastered easily by anyone.C 4

5、1. A. need B. miss C. face D. touchD 42. A. offices B. schools C. cities D. placesB 43. A. safe B. nice C. funny D. difficultA 44. A. first B. another C. last D. otherD 45. A. little B. a little C. few D. a fewB 46. A. better B. easier C. slower D. shorterD 47. A. marks B. parts C. words D. lettersA

6、 48. A. hear B. see C. watch D. noticeC 49. A. subjects B. sentences C. rules D. lessonsB 50. A. and B. but C. so D. because、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，计40分）阅读A、B、C三篇材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。AJane Goodall first made friends with a chimp (黑猩猩) when she was one year old. On her first birthday her mother carried

7、her to the zoo near her home and bought her a toy chimp. She loved her furry（毛绒）friend very much. At age 7, Jane Goodall read Dr. Doolittle, a book about a doctor who could talk to animals. She wanted to be able to talk to her favorite animals, too. She expected to go to Africa some day so that she

8、could learn more about chimps. When Jane grew up, she still dreamed of going to Africa. She got her wish when she was 26 years old. She went to Gombe National Park where many chimps lived in the forests. Jane watched the chimps closely day after day. She saw that they were a lot like people. They co

9、uld think and make plans. They used tools. They showed their fear, pain, or pleasure. Sometimes, they fought. Often, they hugged（拥抱）and kissed. Scientists were surprised by what Jane saw. They knew that the relation between chimps and humans was the closest. However, they did not know they acted so

10、much like us. Jane still has the toy chimp she was given as a child. She has studied her furry friends for over 30 years. Now, she speaks for them to groups around the world. She hopes that what she has to say will make others do something to protect chimps from being hurt.b 51. When Jane was 7, she

11、 wanted _. A. to read Dr. Doolittle againB. totalk to animals, tooC. to buy another toy chimpD. to meet adoctor at onceC 52. Jane went to Gombe National Park to _. A.have a trip thereB. train a baby chimpC. learn more about chimpsD.protect the chimps thereA 53. The scientists were surprised when the

12、y heard that _. A. the chimps could act so much like humans B. Jane had been in Africa for such a long time C. Jane watched the chimps closely day after day D. Jane still had the toy chimp she was given as a childc 54. Jane speaks for chimps to groups around the world to _. A. help the scientists le

13、arn more about chimps B. study her furry friends in some other countries C. make more people do something to protect chimps D. let people know that chimps are lovely animalsa 55. From the passage, we can learn that _. A. Jane found more about chimps than the scientists did B. Jane dreamed of going t

14、o Africa when she was 26 C. Jane could talk to chimps with the help of the scientists D. Jane knew nothing about chimps before going to AfricaBClick (点击) and shopDo you always go shopping at the supermarket or often forget to buy something? If you do forget something, we believe you never want to go

15、 back for it. But with Webshop, our new Internet shopping service, you wont have to. Also avoid standing so long to pay for what you get. Start shopping online now!Eat what you likeDo you usually want to avoid eating any spicy (辛辣的) food? Do you always regret drinking too much fizzy (起泡的) drinks? We

16、ll, now its time for you to hold a chance to change the things. Youd better try taking our Gasgo and begin to feel the difference!24 hours to successDo you regret not working harder at school? Do you want to improve your languages? With Polyglots system (系统), you can learn to speak any language in 2

17、4 hours! Try following our system and see how different it is from the rest. Why not make an early start in a class today?Youre never too old to surf (冲浪)Do you want to surf the Internet but think youre too old to start learning new skills? If so, why not take a course at CompuWiz? We promise to mak

18、e you master a computer whatever you age. Dont forget to call us before July 1st at 2819 0818, and receive a 50% lower price on lessons.C 56. With Webshop, you _. A. often forget to buy what you need B. have to stand to pay for the things C. can buy everything you need easily D. cant go back to buy

19、what you forgetB 57. If you dont like to eat something spicy or drink something fizzy, you may try _ to see how different it is. A. Polyglot B. Gasgo C. Webshop D. CompuWizC 58. Try to _ and you will learn any language in a very short time. A. click on the Webshop B. take the Gasgo C. follow Polyglo

20、ts system D. call at 2819 0818D 59. You can save 50% of your money if you _ before July 1st . A. do shopping with Webshop B. hold a chance to try Gasgo C. start early with Polyglots system D. learn surfing the Internet at CompuWizB 60. According to the passage, one can _. A. take a surfing course at

21、 Webshop in a class B. possibly learn to speak English in 24 hours C. try taking Gasgo food or drinks when he is old D. do shopping online without paying for his thingsCIf you have failed in the past to try to make big changes in life, try again now, one tiny step at a time. Every year its the same.

22、 As December comes to an end, you think about the new year and all the ways you want to improve your life. But as you start to write down your hopes for the new year, you think about the last year. You excitedly write down all the changes you are going to make, but by the end of January those ideas

23、get lost in your busy life.Heres a suggestion: Forget the too big, hard-to-achieve goals and just think about the small ones. “We often think that we have to do everything in big steps, even though its so hard for us to reach it,” said Robert Maurer, who recently wrote the book One Small Step Can Ch

24、ange You Life. “What we try to do is to begin with such a small step that we cant find any excuse not to do it.”“Kaizen”, a Japanese word, is used to mean to change behavior and attitudes (态度). During World War , American factory managers were able to increase productivity by trying small, continuou

25、s improvements instead of sudden changes. After the war, the idea was brought to a rebuilding (重建) Japan. It made Japan develop fast. The Japanese called it “kaizen”, which means “improvement”.Maurer studied the idea and did some experiments with it. “Kaizen” could possibly help people succeed in do

26、ing everything. 61. At the end of December, people usually _. A. fail to make big changes B. plan for the last year C. think about the new year D. try to lose their ideas 62. Robert Maurer wrote a book to tell us _. A. we should do everything in big steps B. how to change ones life with one small st

27、ep C. we should try a lot of sudden changes D. how to find a small step without any excuse 63. The underlined part “increase productivity” in the passage means “_”. A. 提高生产率 B. 增加成本 C. 增加出口量 D. 提高待遇 64. The writer of the passage suggests we should _. A. make changes at the end of the year B. do few

28、experiments with “kaizen” C. do things with hard-to-achieve goals D. take a tiny step to achieve big goals 65. Which of the following is TRUE from the passage? A. You can achieve your goals if you are not too busy. B. Robert Maurer studied “kaizen” and found it helpful. C. You cant find any excuse n

29、ot to reach a big goal. D. “Kaizen” was brought to Japan during World War .2Stone is all around us. Stone is usually very hard, 46 it can also be soft. Stones have many uses. In some 47 , artists carve (雕刻) beautiful things out of soft stones, because they can be shaped easily. In ancient times, peo

30、ple carved 48 persons or animals out of soft stones, which could be carried along with. While in some European countries, statues (雕塑) are carved g 49 hard stones and they do not change easily. In summer, the hot sun 50 on these statues and in winter the snow falls on them, but they 51 remain beauti

31、ful. Stone is strong and long-lasting. So, it is 52 enough for buildings. A house built of stone does not catch fire as easily as 53 made of wood. Some stones are coloured, so they make the 54 look wonderful. People can also get a fire with stones. Besides, some kinds of stones can be used to 55 jew

32、ellery (珠宝). Weve found stones are really amazing. 46. A. and B. butC. or D. so47. A. countriesB. citiesC. factories D. parks48. A. youngB. oldC. smallD. big49. A. intoB. ofC. for D. from50. A. shines B. drops C. puts D. fits51. A. evenB. stillC. neverD. often52. A. goodB. bigC. long D. old53. A. th

33、isB. noneC. one D. it54. A. stonesB. buildingsC. fire D. wood55. A. findB. sellC. buy D. make . 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，计30分）阅读A、B、C三篇材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。AMy parents taught me not to waste food. My mom always found ways to make leftovers (剩余食物) taste good. I went to Ilan to learn about some of their sp

34、ecial foods. As I was there, I learned about the food and the history of the area. I learned that they dont waste food, either, and they use leftovers! Many years ago, there was not enough food for everyone. People learned to cook and eat almost everything. They had to think of ways to make special

35、dishes. One of these dishes is kao zha. Its made with leftovers like meat, soup, oil and fat. That might not sound very good, but it does taste good. Today, kao zha is a special dish at big banquets (宴会). Another famous dish is called zao bing. Its made with fruit, meat and other things. I really li

36、ked it! But I didnt want to eat too much. It has a lot of fat in it. I smelled something burning and I saw smoke, so I found another special food of the Ilan areaduck meat. The duck meat is put in a big oven (炉子) to cook it. Smoke keeps the meat fresh. I dont usually eat meat, but this duck meat was

37、 delicious! It tasted sweet. Ilan is a great place with delicious food. I hope I can come back again!56. The writer learns from her parents _. A. not to eat leftovers B. to eat good foodC. not to waste foodD. to make good food57. She finds that people in Ilan _. A. always waste food B. dont use left

38、overs C. dont have enough foodD. can cook special food58. Kao zha is a good dish that is made with _. A. fruit, meat and other thingsB. fresh and sweet duck meatC. some different leftovers D. meat, soup and fruit59. There are _ kinds of special foods mentioned in the passage.A. twoB. three C. fourD.

39、 five 60. From the passage, we know that _.A. there was not enough food in Ilan long agoB. leftovers cant be used to cook delicious foodC. zao bing is a famous dish without any fat in itBank ManagerTown Bank is looking for a bank manager to head its downtown branch (分行). A person with 5+ years exper

40、ience. Working Hours: 8:30 AM to 5:30 PM. Mail to for more information. Editor (编辑) WantedEditor needed to direct the work of new music magazine. At least two years editorial experience needed. Hours: 8:00 AM to 5:00 PM. Some overtime required. Send your personal information to: P.O. Box 213, Fairvi

41、ew, IN. 46243.D. the writer is interested in very big banquetsBTeachers NeededLanguage Centre needs experienced teachers for its new English teaching program. PT/FT (兼/专职) positions available. No more than 25 teaching hours a week. AM/PM changes. Teachers with background in computer skills preferred

42、 (优先). Tel: 567-1243. Nurses in NeedChild Care Centre serves children from 3 to 6 years of age. It provides care five days a week, and is open about ten hours a day. It is in great need of nurses with the experience of guiding (指导) different activities such as indoor and outdoor games. Call 432-3745

43、 or visit our website: /cfcr. 61. A person with _ of experience is needed to head the bank.A. at least two yearsB. twenty-five yearsC. three to six years D. more than five years62. You should work for _ if you become an editor of the magazine.A. just nine hours a dayB. no less than ni

44、ne hours a day C. about ten hours a dayD. less than 25 hours a week63. If you want to be a teacher, you can _ for more information.A. call 567-1243 B. mail to C. phone 432-3745D. write to P.O. Box 213, Fairview64. You need to have the experience of directing different activities to _.A. be an editor

45、 of the music magazineB. head a bank branch of Town BankC. teach English in Language CentreD. work as a nurse in Child Care Centre65. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A. Child Care Centre doesnt provide care for children of all ages. B. Teachers are wanted to teach English

46、 in the Language Centre. C. One with computer skills will be preferred to head the bank. D. Your own information is available for the position of the editor. CIs there someone you hate? Well, maybe you dont really hate them. But you get really angry every time you think of them. If you dont let this

47、 anger go, it can turn into bitterness (痛苦). Bitterness appears when we cant forgive (原谅) someone who has hurt us or made us angry. Someone might say or do something that hurts us. But instead of controlling the anger, we keep it deep inside. Before long, a bitter feeling begins to grow. We may thin

48、k were hurting that person by criticizing (指责) him or her often, but were really only hurting ourselves.Bitterness can not only lead to serious health problems such as heart disease, but also hurt our relationships with friends and family members. No one enjoys being around an angry person for very

49、long.If you see bitterness in your life, here are some ways to deal with it. l Accept itInstead of trying to deny your anger, make it clear to yourself and accept it. See your anger for what it is and quickly deal with it. l Stop making excuses for itYou may feel you have a right to be angry. You ma

50、y think youre right and the other person is wrong. You may even secretly enjoy making the other person look bad. But in the end, bitterness hurts you much more than the other person. The bitterness will hold you back, and the other person will go on with his or her life. l Forgive and forget itYou p

51、robably cant completely put the anger out of your mind. But you can decide to forgive the other person. Forget it and move on. Youll enjoy better health and peace of mind. 66. According to the passage, we might get angry when someone _. A. holds us backB. forgets us C. doesnt like usD. does hurt us6

52、7. Bitterness comes from _. A. our health problems like heart diseaseB. the anger that lives deep inside our mindC. the person who says something that hurts us D. our relationships with friends and family members 68. The underlined word “deny” in the passage means “_”. A.误解B.否认 C.疏远D.减轻 69. The best

53、 way to deal with the bitterness is to _. A. make the person who hurts us look badB. hate the person who hurts us very often C. accept that you are hurting the other personD. forgive the person who hurts us and forget it 70. What can we learn from the passage? A. We should enjoy someone who hurts us

54、. B. We should pay more attention to our friends. C. The peace of mind is more important than the hurt itself. D. Its better to let bitterness go along with the other person.任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）阅读短文，并按要求完成7680题。Whats your idea of a perfect mom? In America, moms of the 1950s and 60s in the TV plays were the “perfect” examples. They always made fresh