高一定语从句(unit 1).ppt

1、School life Grammar and usage,the green team the team in green the team who are wearing green,Harry Potter,a boy with glasses,a boy who is brave and wearing glasses,a brave boy,Attribute(定语),I sat next to a girl whose name was Diana. (Para.2) 2. I loved the lessons that she gave in English Literatur

2、e.(Para.3) 3. I was glad that all my classmates were fond of the cake that I made. (Para. 5) 4. In the art class that I took, I made a small sculpture. (Para. 6),定语从句的定义: 在主从复合句中起 定语作用，修饰名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。 被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。 定语从句一般放在先行词后面，由关系代词或关系副词引导。,What is attributive?,I sat next to a girl whose nam

3、e was Diana. (Para.2) 2. I loved the lessons that she gave in English Literature.(Para.3) 3. I was glad that all my classmates were fond of the cake that I made. (Para. 5) 4. In the art class that I took, made a small sculpture. (Para. 6),定语从句关系代词有： that, which, who, whom, whose （代替前面的先行词，人或物的名词或代词）

4、 定语从句关系副词有： when, where, why,Project部分的定语从句,1. Every morning we tell our schoolmates about the weather, recent news, and some special messages that the teachers want us to broadcast. 2. During exam times we have a special programme that tells students the things that they should do for preparation.,

5、Project部分的定语从句,3. We meet on the last Friday of every month to talk about poems and poets that we like. 4. In the club meetings, we first select poems that we love.,1. Underline the attributive clauses in the article. 2. 找出每个定语从句的先行词和关系词 3. Translate the sentences into Chinese.,Identification,1. Dav

6、id was one of the most helpful students that we ever had. 2. In 2004, he went to Oxford University where he became interested in Chinese culture. 3. Some of the cities in China which he likes most are Beijing, Shanghai, Harbin and Beijing.,4. Most of the students whom he taught have become his frien

7、ds. 5. Some of the books were gifts that he got from his Chinese friends and students. 6. The paintings that David donated to the school are being shown in the exhibition room.,判断下列句子中哪些是定语从句,1. The man that was talking to you just now is our headmaster. 2. I shall never forget the day when New Chin

8、a was founded. 3. I dont know where Lily comes from. 4. My suggestion is that we climb the mountain on Sunday.,关系代词的选择,一、先行词指人时：,1. I am going to see a friend that/who has just come back from the UK. 2. The girl that/who is the tallest in our class lives next door to me. 3. She was the teacher that/

9、who taught us English Literature.,that、who在定语从句中充当主语,二、先行词指人时：,1. I dont know the name of the teacher that/who/whom I saw in the computer room the other day. 2. The student that/who/whom we met at the school gate is from America.,that、who、whom在定语从句中作宾语，并且做宾语时可以省略关系词,三、先行词指物时：,1. These are the trees

10、that/which were planted last year. 2. A plane is a machine that/which can fly. 3. A house that/which is built on sand may fall down in an earthquake.,that、which在从句中作主语,四、先行词指物时：,1. This is the story that/which we rote for our storytelling competition. 2. All my classmates enjoyed the cake that/which

11、 I made. 3. The book （that/which） I borrowed from the library is very interesting.,that、which在从句中作宾语，并可以省略,五、whose,whose 在定语从句中作定语，与后 面的名词为所属关系。 whose既可指 人，也可指物。,He has a friend whose father is a doctor. 2. I sat next to a girl whose name was Diana.,用适当的关系代词填空,This is the house _ was built last year

12、,which / that,The boy _ we saw yesterday was Johns brother.,(whom / that / who),The car _ my uncle had just bought was destroyed in the earthquake.,(which/that),用适当的关系代词填空,That is the man _ we were looking for.,(whom/ that ),5. I dont like cities _ have a lot of factories. 6. I saw a house _ windows

13、 are broken.,which/that,whose,当先行词指物时，that和which是都能互换吗？,？,No,以下情况，引导词只能用that，不用which。 1. 先行词为everything，something, nothing, anything，all, little, much等不定代词时，常用关系代词that来引导定语从句。如：,注意：先行词指物时， 用that 和 which 的区别,I am sure she has nothing that you can borrow.,2. 当先行词被all, any, few, little, the only, the v

14、ery, every, no, some, much等修饰时，关系词要用that。,Ive read all the books that are about this matter.,Ive read every book that is borrowed from the library.,3. 先行词前有形容词最高级修饰时，用关系代词that引导定语从句。 e.g. The most beautiful place that I have visited is Zhangjiajie. e.g.,This is the most interesting book that I have

15、ever read.,4. 当先行词被序数词修饰时，用关系代词that引导定语从句。 e.g. The first thing that we should do is to work out a plan.,5. 先行词既有人、又有物时，用that。 e.g. We talked about the things and persons that we saw then.,6. 当先行词在which开头的特殊疑问句中时，用that。 e.g. Which is the dictionary that you want?,注意二：指人时用who不用that的情况:,eg. Those who

16、want to go to the computer room write your name here.,He who does not reach the Great Wall is not a true man.,先行词是one, ones, those, anyone, someone, everyone, he时,Practice,The man _ stands there is Tom. The girl _ I met is Ms Li. The boy _ watch was lost is Tom. The book _ lies on the desk is his. T

17、he pen _ you bought is good. The magazine _ cover is red is nice.,who / that,(whom / that),whose,which/that,(which / that),whose,Practice,1. This is the best film _ Ive seen. 2. That is the last lesson _ I gave you. 3. This is the very book _ Im after. 4. That is just the coat _ color is red. 5. Tha

18、t is the right place _ he works. 6. I still remember the schools and boys _ I met there.,(that),(that),(that),whose,where,(that),7. Everything _ you said is true. 8. Which is the book _ you want? 9. Who is the girl _ sits there. 10. All _ he said is true. 11. All _ is said by him is true. 12. Are th

19、ere any problems _ trouble you? 13. I will make full use of the time _ there is left for me.,(that),(that),that,(that),that,that,(that),14. Such boys _ you mentioned are well. 15. The boys _ _ you mentioned are well. 16. It is so difficult a problem _ no one can work out. 17. It is so difficult a pr

20、oblem_ no one can work it out. 18. She wore the same hat _ you wore yesterday.,that,such as,as,as,as,19. You have made the same mistake _ you made last time. 20. I had the same experience _ you have now. 21.She went to the same place _ she saw the key. 22. Those _ are present are well. 23. Is this f

21、actory _ _ he visited?,that,that,where,who,the one,Complete the article on page 11 using who, whom, which or whose.,Answers: 1._ 2._ 3._ 4._ 5._ 6._ 7._ 8._,which,which,who,whom/who,who,which,whose,who/whom,Complete the sentences.,2. It has many students_ _. 3. English is the subject _ _. 4. I admir

22、e most an American lady _.,from different countries,who/that are,that/which I,who/that teaches us English,like best,5. Our History teacher tells us stories _. 6. I have a good friend _ _. 7. The library is a place_ _.,that/ which he is good at,whose name is Sally,that/which is,quiet and comfortable,

23、/who is called Sally,Exercises: Choose the best answer.,A. who B. which C. that D. whose E. whom,( )1. This is the scientist _ name is known all over the country. ( )2. I have found a man _ can help you. ( )3. He _ plays with fire gets hurt. ( )4. Which statement _ is made according to the passage i

24、s right? ( )5. Is there anything more in this article_ you think is wrong?,D,A,A,C,C,( )6. She heard a terrible noise, _brought her heart into mouth. ( )7. The young man was very happy to get back the gold ring _ he had lost on the train. ( )8. The man _ is shaking hands with the headmaster is a pol

25、iceman. ( )9. The famous basketball star _ you wish to see has come. ( )10. She spent the whole evening talking about the things and persons _ none of us has ever heard of.,A. Who B. which C. that D. whose E. whom,B,B,A,E,C,A. who B. which C. that D. whose D. whom,( )11. This the best film _ I have

26、ever seen. ( )12. Those _ break the law must be punish. ( )13.This is the only answer _ we think is right. ( )14. I know the student from _ you borrowed the dictionary. ( )15. That is the factory in _ they once worked.,C,A,C,E,B,1. Well remember those days _ we spent together. A. when B. in which C.

27、 in that D. which,Exercise,2. The doctor _ is leaving for Africa next month. A. the nurse is talking to him B. whom the nurse is talking C. the nurse is talking to D. who the nurse is talking,3. She was wearing the same dress _ she had on the day before. A. that B. which C. where D. what,4. All _ is needed is a supply of oil. A. / B. that C. what D. which,重点词汇讲解 develop vt. & vi. develop s