Unit1_Living_well词汇[课件].ppt

1、,Unit 1 Living well vocabulary,dumb and deaf,blind,loss of an arm or leg,Paralyzed (瘫痪),舟舟,mental disability,dumb and deaf,blind,loss of an arm or leg,paralyzed,mental disability,disabled,adj.,disability,n.,残疾的,He never gives up his life in spite of his physical . And now he calls on the people all

2、over the country to care for the .,disability,disabled,2. ambition n. 野心;雄心 ambitious adj.有雄心的;野心勃勃的 be ambitious for sth/to do sth对(做)某事怀有雄心/热切的希望 ambitiously adv.野心勃勃地 Eg: A boy who is ambitious/filled with ambition usually works hard.,完成句子: Mothers are often highly _(怀有热切的期望) their children. I am

3、 _(热切希望能成功) in life. His _(要做首相的雄心) is likely to be realized.,ambitious for,ambitious to succeed,ambition to become prime minister,3. beneficial adj.=having a good or useful effect有益的;受益的 be beneficial to 对有益; 对有利 beneficially adv.受益地; 获利地 beneficiary n.受惠者;受益人 benefit n.益处;帮助 vt.有益于;有助于,翻译: 1) 新鲜空气

4、和优良食物有益于健康.(beneficial) 2) 他的休假已产生了有益的效果.(beneficial) 3) 旅游业对该地区的经济将有裨益.(benefit) 4) 这本书对你没有多大益处.(benefit),Fresh air and good food are beneficial to the health.,His holiday has had a beneficial effect.,Tourism will benefit the economy of this district.,The book isnt of much benefit to you.,4. in oth

5、er words=that is to say换句话说 in a/one word简言之;总之,翻译: 他们叫他离开-换句话说,他被解雇了. 2) 总之,我不喜欢这份工作. 3) 换句话说,他成了英雄.,They asked him to leave-in other words he was fired.,In a word, I dont like the job.,He became, in other words, a hero.,换句话说，也就是说,that is to say,in other words,I just got 45 points in English test,

6、, I failed.,in other words,45分,5. adapt vt. 使适应;改编 adapt (oneself) to使(自己)适应 adapt sth for使某物适应;使某物适合;改编某物 adapt sth from根据改编某物 adaptable adj.能适应的;可改编的 adaptation n.适应;改编本 adapter/adaptor n.适应者;改编者,介词填空: The play is adapted _ a novel. This book is adapted _ beginners. When you go to a new country, y

7、ou must adapt yourself _ new customs. Novels are often adapted _ the stage, television and radio.,from,for,to,for,6. breath n.呼吸;气息 out of breath上气不接下气 catch ones breath喘息;歇口气 hold ones breath不出声;屏息 get ones breath (again/back)喘过气来;恢复过来 lose ones breath喘不过气来;呼吸困难 take a deep breath作一次深呼吸 take breath

8、歇口气;歇会儿 take sbs breath away使某人大吃一惊 breathe vt.呼吸 breathing adj.呼吸(着)的 breathless adj.屏息的,1.I was all_ when I got to the top of the mountain. A. held my breath B. out of breath C. taken a deep breath D. taken my breath away 2.We _ while Mr Evans read the exam results. A. took a deep breath B. out of

9、 breath C. got our breath back D. held our breath,7. absence n.缺席;不在(某处) absence of mind心不在焉;神不守舍 absent adj.缺席的;不在的 vt.使缺席;使离开 be absent from缺席;不在 presence n.出席;到场 present adj.出席的;在场的;现在的,完成句子: Mr Green will be in charge _ (在我离开期间). Why were you _(旷课) yesterday?,during my absence,absent from school

10、,8. annoy vt.使不悦;惹恼 annoyed adj.颇为生气的 annoying adj.恼人的;讨厌的 annoyingly adv.恼人地;讨厌地 annoyance n.烦恼;使人烦恼的事情,单句改错: Its annoyed to miss a train. He was annoyed with the boys rudeness. I felt annoying when he refused to help. To his annoy, he discovered they hadnt waited.,annoying,at/about,annoyed,annoyan

11、ce,9. all in all总而言之 above all首先;最重要的是 after all毕竟;终究 first of all首先 not at all根本不;别客气 for all虽然;尽管 in all总共;总之,选词填空:all in all, above all, after all, for all, in all He is a poor musician _ his training. You must, _, be loyal to your country. There are five hundred books on the shelf _. Everyone ma

12、kes mistakes, and _, he is only a child. The book has some weak spots, but _ I consider it a success.,for all,above all,in all,after all,all in all,10. independent adj.独立自主的 be independent of 不依赖;独立于 independence n.独立;自主 independently adv.独立地;自主地,完成句子: It was the first time that she _ (独立生活). If you

13、 have a car, you _(不依赖) trains and buses. I quite like living alone, because it _ _(使我更独立).,had lived independently,will be independent of,makes me more,independent,11. make fun of=laugh at 取笑 for fun/in fun为了玩乐;开玩笑地 have fun玩乐,选词填空: make fun of, in fun, have fun The kids at school used to _ Jills c

14、lothes. Dont get upset. He said it was only _. We _ in camping last week. Its cruel to _ the disabled.,make fun of,in fun,had fun,make fun of,12. encouragement n.鼓励;奖励 encourage vt.鼓励;激励;支持 encourage sb in sth在某事上鼓励某人 encourage sb to do sth鼓励某人做某事 encouraged adj.受到鼓励的;被鼓励的 encouraging adj.鼓舞人心的;鼓励的

15、encouragingly adv.鼓舞人心地,选词填空:encouragement, encourage, encouraged, encouraging My mother _ me to apply for the job. She felt _ by the many letters of support. Praise acts as an _ to the young. The results of the survey have been very _. She was given _ to try something new.,encouraged,encouraged,enc

16、ouragement,encouraging,encouragement,13. conduct n.行为;品行 vt.指挥;管理 conduct oneself为人;表现 conductor n.管理人;指挥;售票员,完成句子: The guide _(带领游客参观了) the museum. Im glad to see _(你在校的行为) has improved. The reporter was criticized for _ (不专业行为).,conducted the visitors round,your conduct at school,unprofessional co

17、nduct,嘲笑,取笑,laugh at sb.,make fun of,It is not polite to the disabled.,make fun of,生气,angry,annoy,(v),惹恼,使感到生气,annoyed,生气的(修饰人),(adj),annoying,令人生气的(修饰物),(adj),I was at the news.,annoyed,annoying,他的生活方式无法适应公司 He could not_ the company . 他能很快适应环境 He is quick to _new circumstances.,adapt (vt) 使适应,改编,a

18、dapt (oneself) to 适应,adapt his way of life to,adapt himself to,assistance (n) (v) (n助手) . Our government often offers economic(经济上的) to poor families. . Its very kind of her to me in doing my homework.,assist,assistant,assistance,assist,courage (n) 勇气 (v 鼓励) （n 鼓励） (adj 令人鼓舞的) （adj 受鼓舞的）,encourage,e

19、ncouragement,encouraging,encouraged,I didnt dare to speak English in class due to my lack of , so I failed in my English test. My father always me to try speaking English loudly in front of him. Thanks to his , I was not afraid of speaking English in public. So when we got the news that I passed the

20、 final English exam, we were all .,courage,encouraged,encouragement,encouraging,encouraged,depend (v 依靠) dependent (adj 依赖的) （adj 独立的） (n),. He learned to be by selling newspaper to make a living. .South Ireland has broken away from the whole country and gained its .,independent,independence,indepen

21、dent,independence,graduation (n) (v) 毕业,graduate,. After , Paul found a job in a bank. . She was 23 when she from Sun Yat-sen University.,graduation,graduated,ambition,理想,抱负,My is to be a teacher.,ambition,congratulate sb on sth/doing sth,祝贺某人,The teacher called to him to him winning the first prize.,congratulate,on,Sophia was born deaf in 1798. At the