英语人教版八年级下册Unit 3 Section A 1a-2d.ppt

1、1. 建起，设立 _ 2. 使做某事成为可能 _ 3. 对某人有影响/有作用 _ 4. 想象，设想 _ 想象做某事 _ 5. 困难的 _(形) 困难 _(名) 6. 打开门 _ 关闭门 _ 7. 搬东西 _ 8. 帮助某人摆脱困境 _ 9. 令人兴奋的 _(人) _(事/ 物),set up,make it possible to do sth.,make a difference to sb.,imagine,imagine doing sth.,difficult,difficulty,open the door,close the door,carry things,help sb. o

2、ut,excited,exciting,10. 因为 _+ 句子 因为 _+ 名词/ 名词词组 11. 善良的 _(形) 善良 _ (名),because,because of,kind,kindness,Unit 3 Could you please clean your room?,Could you please + 动词原形? 请你好吗？,Section A1 1a-2d,1. could 能够，可以（表委婉的请求） eg: Could you open the door? 2. Could you please + 动词原形？请你 好吗？ eg: Could you please c

3、lean the classroom? 肯定回答：Sure当然/ Certainly 当然/ Of course当然/ No problem 没问题/ All right 好的 否定回答：Sorry, I cant. I have to(不得不) ,Make polite requests礼貌提出请求,1a,do the dishes,take out the rubbish,fold your clothes,make your bed,sweep the floor,clean the living room,do the dishes 洗餐具,take out the rubbish 倒

4、垃圾,fold your clothes 叠你的衣服,sweep the floor 扫地,make your bed 整理你的床铺,clean the living room 打扫起居室,1. 洗餐具 _ 2. 倒垃圾 _ 3. 折叠你的衣服 _ 4. 扫地 _ 5. 整理你的床铺 _ 6. 打扫起居室 _ 3. take out 拿出，取出 take out the rubbish 倒垃圾,do the dishes,take out the rubbish,fold your clothes,sweep the floor,make your bed,clean the living r

5、oom, Could you please _? Sure./ Certainly./ Of course. / 当然 No problem.没问题/ All right.好的,sweep the floor, Could you please _? Sorry, I cant. I have to ,take out the rubbish,Listen. Who will do these chores? Check () Peters mother or Peter.,1b,Listening,Predict in pairs: Who will do these chores, Pet

6、er or his mother?,Listen. Who will do these chores? Check () Peters mother or Peter.,1b,Listening,Predict in pairs: Who will do these chores, Peter or his mother?,A: Could you please sweep the floor. B: Yes, sure. Can you do the dishes? A: Well, could you please do them? Im going to clean the living

7、 room. B: No problem.,Pair work,1c,Make conversations about the chores in 1a.,Listen. Peter asks his father if he can do four things. What does his father say? Check () “yes” or “no”.,2a,Listen again. Why does Peters father say “no”? Draw lines to the reasons.,2b,Listen. Peter asks his father if he

8、can do four things. What does his father say? Check () “yes” or “no”.,2a,Listen again. Why does Peters father say “no”? Draw lines to the reasons.,2b,Ask for permission礼貌地取得同意,A: Could I use your computer? B: Sorry. Im going to work on it now. A: Well, could I watch TV? B: Yes, you can, but first yo

9、u have to clean your room.,2c,Make conversations between Peter and his father.,Sister: Tony, could you please help out with a few things? Brother: Could I at least finish watching this show? Sister: No. I think two hours of TV is enough for you! Brother: Fine. What do you want me to do? Sister: Coul

10、d you take out the rubbish, fold the clothes and do the dishes? Brother: So much? Sister: Yes, because Mom will be back from shopping any minute now. And she wont be happy if she sees this mess. Brother: But the house is already pretty clean and tidy! Sister: Yes, well, its clean, but its not “mothe

11、r clean”.,2d,Role-play the conversation.,较难的单词： a few 一些 at least 至少 finish 完成，结束 show节目 enough 足够的 so 如此 back 回来 any minute now随时 wont = will not 将不 see 看见 mess 杂乱 already 已经，早已 pretty 相当 clean 干净的 tidy整洁的,Sister: Tony, could you please help out with a few things? Brother: Could I at least finish w

12、atching this show? Sister: No. I think two hours of TV is enough for you! Brother: Fine. What do you want me to do? Sister: Could you take out the rubbish, fold the clothes and do the dishes? Brother: So much? Sister: Yes, because Mom will be back from shopping any minute now. And she wont be happy

13、if she sees this mess. Brother: But the house is already pretty clean and tidy! Sister: Yes, well, its clean, but its not “mother clean”.,2d,Role-play the conversation.,4. 至少 _ 5. 完成做某事，结束做某事 _ 6. Two hours of TV is enough for you. 当表示度量、时间等的名词复数作主语时，谓语动词要用_形式。 7.随时，在任何时候 _,at least,finish doing sth

14、.,单数 (is/ was),any minute now,1. 能够，可以_（表示_） 2. 请你 好吗？_ 肯定回答：当然 _ 没问题_ 好的_ 否定回答：_ 3. 拿出，取出 _ 倒垃圾 _,could,委婉的请求,Could you please + 动词原形？,Sure./ Certainly./ Of course,No problem,All right,Sorry, I cant. I have to ,take out,take out the rubbish,4. 至少 _ 5. 完成做某事，结束做某事 _ 6. Two hours of TV is enough for

15、you. 当表示度量、时间等的名词复数作主语时，谓语动词要用_形式。 7.随时，在任何时候 _,at least,finish doing sth.,单数 (is/ was),any minute now,What did we learn today?,倒垃圾 干家务 洗餐具 扫地 做饭 整理床铺 叠衣服,take out the rubbish do chores do the dishes sweep the floor make dinner make the bed fold the clothes,打扫客厅 帮助解决 至少 完成（做)某事 购物回来 看到这么凌乱,clean the

16、 living room help out at least finish doing sth. be back from shopping see this mess,Summary,1. New vocabulary do the dishes, sweep the floor take out the trash, make the bed fold the clothes, clean the room 2. -Could you please？ -Yes, please./ Sorry, I cant.,Homework,Copy and recite the words on P6

17、5。 2. Recite 1b。 3. Help your mother do some chores at home. 4. Write a report about you or your partner.,Language points,1a,take out the rubbish.,&. take out (v+adv) “取出，除掉”宾语是 代词时只放在两者之间，当宾语是名词时 可放在中间，也可放在后面。 e.g. He took out his book and began to read. &.rubbish不可数名词，同义词是 trash， litter,2.fold you

18、r clothes. &.fold vt “折叠，合拢” e.g. He folded the letter and put it into an envelope. &.fold n “折痕，褶皱” e.g. There are some folds in the new coat.,3.sweep the floor. &.sweep vt swept “打扫，清除” e.g. We swept the house clean for the New York.,Language points,1. help out动词短语，表示在某人繁忙或 遇到困难时“给予帮助”。 help和out之间

19、还可以加入具体的“人”。 e.g. He helped me out with my task. 他帮我完成了任务。 They helped (us) out with the clean- up. 他们帮助我们做大扫除。,Language points,2d,1.Tony, could you please help out with a few things.,&. a few “几个，少数” e.g. He asked us a few questions. e.g. A few students are reading books in the classroom. &. a few

20、,few, a little ,little区别 1). a few“少数，几个”修饰可数名词复数， 表肯定 e.g. He left his house a few minutes ago.,2).few“几乎没有，很少的”修饰可数名词复 数，表否定 e.g. There are few people in the room. 3).a little “一点，少许”修饰不可数名词， 表肯定 e.g. Could you give me a little milk? 4).little “几乎没有，很少的”修饰不可数名 词，表否定 e.g. There was little rain all winter.,2. at least 至少 反义词at most“最多” e.g. We should brush our teeth at least twice a day. 我们每天应该至少刷两次牙。 3. be back 回来 e.g. I wont be back till 11:00. 我11