高考英语冠词知识点讲解

1、高考英语冠词知识点讲解（1）冠词分为不定冠词（a, an），定冠词（the），和零冠词。. 不定冠词的用法1指一类人或事，相当于a kind ofA plane is a machine that can fly.2第一次提及某人某物，非特指A boy is waiting for you.有个男孩在等你。3表示“每一”相当于every，oneWe study eight hours a day.4表示“相同”相当于the sameWe are nearly of an age.5用于人名前，表示不认识此人或与某名人有类似性质的人或事 Hello, could I speak to Mr. S

2、mith?Sorry, wrong number. There isnt_ Mr. Smith here.A. 不填 B. a C. the D. oneThat boy is rather a Lei Feng.（活雷锋）6用于固定词组中a couple of, a bit, once upon a time, in a hurry, have a walk, many a time常常多次7用于quite, rather, many, half, what, such之后This room is rather a big one.8用于so(as, too, how)+形容词之后She i

3、s as clever a girl as you can wish to meet.9用于抽象名词具体化的名词前success(抽象名词)a success(具体化) 成功的人或事 a failure 失败的人或事 a shame 带来耻辱的人或事 a pity 可惜或遗憾的事 a must 必需必备的事 a good knowledge of 精通掌握某一方面的知识10A+most+adj.“很，非常”Lesson 2 is a most important oneII. 定冠词的用法1表示某一类人或物In many places in China, _ bicycle isstill _

4、 popular means of transportation.A. a; the B. /; a C. the; a D. the; the2用于世上独一无二的事物名词前the universe, the moon, the Pacific Ocean3表示说话双方都了解的或上文提到过的人或事Would you mind opening the door?4用于演奏乐器play the violin, play the guitar5用于形容词和分词前表示一类人the reach, the living, the wounded6表示“一家人”或“夫妇”（对比上文的不定冠词用法5）Coul

5、d you tell me the way to _ Johnsons, please?Sorry, we dont have _ Johnson here in the village. A. the; the B. the; a C. /; the D. the; /7用于序数词和形容词副词比较级最高级前He is the taller of the two children.8用于国家党派等以及江河湖海，山川群岛的名词前the United States, the Communist Party of China, the French9用于表示发明物的单数名词前The compass

6、was invented in China. 10在逢十的复数数词之前，指世纪的某个年代in the 1990s(二十世纪九十年代) 11用于表示度量单位的名词前I hired the car by the hour. 12用于方位名词，身体部位名词He patted me on the shoulder.III. 不用冠词（又名零冠词）的用法1专有名词，物质名词，抽象名词，人名地名等名词前 Beijing University, Jack, China, love, air2名词前有this, my, whose, some, no, each, every等限制 I want this b

7、ook, not that one. / Whose purse is this?3季节，月份，星期，节假日，一日三餐前 March, Sunday, National Day, spring4表示职位，身份，头衔的名词前 Lincoln was made President of America.5表示球类，棋类等运动的名词前 He likes playing football/chess.6与by连用表示交通方式的名词前 We went right round to the west coast by _ seainstead of driving across _ continent.

8、A. the; the B.不填；the C. the; 不填 D. 不填；不填 7以and连接的两个相对的名词并用时 husband and wife, knife and fork, day and night8 表示泛指的复数名词前 Horses are useful animals.高考英语冠词知识点讲解（2）不定冠词连接的习语：have a cold have a good/happy timehave a gift for(对有天赋) once in a while (时不时偶尔) in a hurry at a loss(不知所措亏本) for a while (暂时) once

9、 upon a time(从前) all of a sudden（突然地，突如其来地）at a distance(保持一定距离)have a population of(有多少人口)a waste of（浪费） a matter of （大约左右） have/take a rest（休息）have a holiday（休假 度假 放假）get a lift/ride （搭车）go on a diet（用规定食谱 节食）不定冠词短语: Have a look 看一看 Have a walk 散步 Have a break休息一下 Have a try试一试 Take /have a bath洗澡

10、 Have a swim游泳 Take a rest /break 休息一下 Give a smile 微笑 Give a laugh 大笑 Give a shout 大喊 Make a choice 做出选择 Make a decision 做出决定Make a plan 制定计划 Make a suggestion做出决定 Make a suggestion提个建议 a few 一些A great deal 大量 A kind of 一种 A little 一点 A good /great many大量number of 许多 A lot of 许多 A pair of一个/张/块等 A

11、quantity of一些A pair of一双/副/对 A moment ago一会之前 Half an hour半小时 In a moment立刻 Once in a while偶尔 All of a sudden突然 As a rule通常 As a result因此 As a matter of fact事实上 In a harry急匆匆 In a word总之 Once upon a time从前 After a while一会儿后 For a time暂时 Do a good deed做好事 Do sb.a favor帮某人忙 have a gift for对有天赋Have a g

12、ood time玩的高兴 Make a face做鬼脸 Make a effort努力Make a living谋生 Make a mistake犯错误 Make an apology道歉 Pay a visit拜访 give sb a hand帮某人 Keep an eye on照看；关注 Have a fever发烧 Have a pain疼痛 have a cough咳嗽 At a loss茫然失措 As a result结果 As a rule作为规则In a way在某种程度上 Have a word with sb与某人交谈 Have words with sb与某人吵架 Come

13、 to an end结束Come to an agreement同意 Lead/live a happy life过着快乐的生活Turn a deaf ear to充耳不闻 Turn a blind eye to视而不见定冠词某些固定词组：make the most/best 0f（充分利用） in the daytime（在白天） in the end in the habit of （有的习惯常常）not in the least =not at all （毫不） in the distance（在远处） in the way（挡路）on the whole（大体上） on the rig

14、ht on the one hand on the other hand at the same time 与此同时 at the moment 此刻，目前 go to the cinema 去看电影 on the radio on the spot（立即当场）the other day (前几天) for the time being（暂且） to tell the truth（说实话） by the way on the left在左边 In the east在东边 on the other hand 在另一边 in the end 在最后 in the daytime在白天 To tel

15、l the truth说实话 on the contrary相反 in the middle of 在中间 go to the cinema去看电影 at the age of 在岁时 at the very start一开始 on the air正在广播 on the way 在途中 on the whole整体上 from the behind从后面 to the right朝右边 to the amount of总计达 to the east of在东方 to the end 到最后 to the full完全的 the morning/afternoon/evening 在上午/中午/

16、晚上 side by side肩并肩 little by little渐渐地year by year一年年地 catch（a）cold感冒 for the lack 由于缺乏take/have（an）interest in对感有兴趣 in（the）face of面临着 take（a）pride in以自豪零冠词：Pen and ink master and servant at dawn/daybreak/duskOn second thoughts（进一步考虑后） come to light（显露，大家熟知）Come to office=take office（就职） give birth

17、to（引起，产生）in case of（如果，万一）out of order（故障，违反规章）in use in debt（欠债） under repair（正在修理） day and nightside by side（相互支持，一起） shoulder to shoulderhand in hand by weight （按重量）by mistake（错误地）in place of（代替）catch fire（着火） for certain（无疑地）定冠词词不达意的词语：a big time 最愉快的时刻the big time 第一流的 a number of 若干，一些the numb

18、er of 的数目（号码）at a cost of 以为价格at the cost of 以为代价 for a moment 一会儿，片刻for the moment 暂时，目前in a hole 处于困境 in the hole 亏空，负债 in a hump 一次地，同时地 in the lump 大批地， 全体地 in a body 全体，整体in the body 在体内，正文in a fashion以方式(样子 in the fashion 赶时髦，随大流名词前有无冠词意义的区别：at table at the table at school at the schoolby day by the day in hospital in the hospitalin charge of in the charge of in place