用能产品的生态设计.ppt

1、Dans lintrt des entreprises et des Hommes,Ecodesign for EuP 用设计 (Energy-using products),2005/32/EC Directive,SUMMARY,Linda LESCUYER 琳达 General manager of CODDE -CODDE 总经理 Expert on Ecodesign and EuP -生态设计EUP 指令专家 Consultant for EuP Preparatory Studies on lot 4,5,6, 7 and 12 -对EUP指令第4,5,6,7和12类管制产品的建

2、议,1 Introduction on EuP Framework Directive (对EUP框架指令的介绍) 2 Ecodesign : definition and principles (1-2 slides) 生态设计: 定义和原理(1-2幻灯片) 3 EuP scope and requirements EUP指令范围和要求 4 EuP preparatory studies: example on battery chargers and external power supplies conclusions EUP指令案例研究:充电器和外部电源供应器 5 Control of

3、 conformity 符合性控制 6 How to be prepared to EuP requirements ? 如何做好EUP指令要求的准备 7 BV solutions BV 解决方案,SUMMARY,Regulatory evolutions指令的演化,EC Regulation 1907/2006 : REACH 2006,94/62/EEC : Packaging and packaging waste 1994,2002/95/EC RoHS 2002/96/EC WEEE 2002,2005/32/EC : EuP 2005,Green Book / Integrated

4、 Product Policy (2001) 绿皮书/综合产品政策(2001),2,White Paper / Future Chemicals Policy (2001) 白皮书/未来化学产品政策(2001),Introduction on EuP Framework Directive 对EUP框架指令的介绍,Framework框架,Directive 2005/32/EC dated July 6th, 2005 指令2005/32/EC出台日期: 2005年7月6号 Ecodesign requirements for energy-using products 用能产品生态设计要求

5、Directive called EuP (Energy-using Products) 指令简称EUP(用能产品) Presented as complementary to RoHS and WEEE 是对ROHS 和WEEE 指令的补充 Several references in EuP to RoHS and WEEE DirectivesEUP指令中对RoHS和WEEE指令的参考文献 These 3 Directives cover the whole life cycle of a product (manufacturing, use and waste) and contrib

6、ute to reduce environmental impacts以上三个指令覆盖了产品的整个生命周期从(产品制造,使用到报废),其目的旨在减少产品对环境造成的影响,Framework框架,3,EuP Directive content EUP 指令内容,Ecodesign 生态设计 = integration of environmental aspects into product design, e.g.: =将涉及环境的各个方面和产品设计相结合 Energy consumption 能源消费耗 Emissions to water, air or soil 对水源,空气和土壤的污染

7、排放 Pollution through noise, vibrations, radiation, electromagnetic fields 噪音, 振动,放射和电磁场领域产生的污染 Generation of waste material (reuse, recycling, recovery) 废弃物质的产生(重复使用,再生利用,回收) improvement of the environmental performance of the product throughout its whole life cycle 在贯穿产品整个生命周期中,提高产品的环境性能,Defintion

8、of Ecodesign 生态设计定义,Ecodesign definition生态设计之定义,Ecodesign means “Design” first of all 生态设计首先意味着“设计” Ecodesign: approach aiming at introduce, in the design process, environmental criteria just as other technical and economic criteria 生态设计: 在产品的设计研发过程中,不光要考虑到技术标准和其经济要求,环境标准也是其重要参考因素. Main objective: r

9、educe the environmental impacts while keeping the product use capacity 主要目标: 旨在保证产品使用能力的同时减少中对环境造成的影响,Ecodesign生态设计 : Main principles主要原理,Life cycle approach: environmental requirements must be considered on all along the life of the product, from craddle to grave 生命周期步骤: 在产品整个生命周期中都将把对环境造成的影响考虑在其设计

10、开发中. 即(从设计到产品报废) Multicriteria approach: reduce a pollution musnt produce others impacts. 多重标准步骤: 减少污染的同时不能产生其他影响,EuP scope and requirements EUP 范围和要求,Presentation of main contents主要内容介绍,3,EuP Directive content EUP 指令内容,Scope范围,Energy-using products 用能产品 covered by future implementing measures: 被未来的

11、实施措施所覆盖 Criteria to decide the scope of implementing measures : 决定实施措施范围的要求 Significant volume of sales and trade 惊人的销售和贸易额 More than 200 000 units a year within Europe Significant environmental impact 对环境产生的巨大影响 Significant potential for improvement in terms of environmental impact 对改善环境影响有重大潜能 No

12、other legislation or failure of market forces to address the issue 没有其他立法或缺乏市场力 Wide disparity in the environmental performance of products on the market 市场上产品环境性能广泛不同 Out of the scope : means of transport for persons and goods 范围之外: 个人和商品的交通工具,3,EuP Directive content EUP指令内容,Requirements要求,Products

13、 covered by implementing measures must fulfil their requirements 凡被实施措施覆盖的产品必须满足指令的要求,Implementing measures will contain (annex VII) : 实施措施将包含以下内容(附页VII) Scope, application date范围,申请日期 Generic and / or specific ecodesign requirements 一般和/或具体生态设计要求 Ecodesign parameters presented in Annex I where there is no requirement 在附页I 中所显示的生态设计参数无须