英语的名词有三格主格

1、英语的名词有三格：主格，宾格，所有格。有些名词加“s”来表示所有关系。11 表示有生命的名词所有格111 单数名词的尾加“s”,复数名词词尾如没有s，也要加“s”.如： Toms knife (汤姆的小刀) ，Childrens Day(儿童节) ，Womens Day （妇女节）112 若名词已有复数词尾S，只加“”即可。 the teachers office (教师办公室)the students library (学生阅览室)113 表示几个人共有一样东西，只需在最后一个人的名字后面加“s”。如果表示各自所有，则需在各个名字后加“s”。如： Jim and Mikes room吉姆和麦

2、克（共用）的房间 Jims and Mikes rooms 吉姆和麦克（各自）的房间12 表示无生命的名词所有格 这种所有格一般是名词与of 构成词组。如：the door of the house 房间的门 a map of China 一张中国地图 a photo of my family 我家的一张照片， a friend of mine 我的一个朋友 注意：a picture of my father 指的是爸爸本人的照片 a picture of my fathers 指照片归爸爸所有，但照片并非爸爸本人。13 练习a翻译下列短语1我哥哥的一个朋友2李明的一张照片3教师办公室4儿童节

3、5中国地图6一张全家福b. 用括号中所给名词的所有格形式填空。7. (children) The shop sells books.8. (girl) Mary is a name.9. (brother) Do you know my fathers?10. ( uncle) Tom lives at his house.c. 选择填空11It is today.A. Teacher Day B. Teachers Day C. Teachers Day12. This is ball,A. the boys B. the boys C. the boy13. Those are bikes

4、A. Wang Ping and Zhang HongB. Wang Pings and Zhang HongsC. Wang Ping and Zhang Hongs常用动词变化表现在时 过去时 现在分词（进行时） be 是-was, were-beingbecome 变成-became-becomingbegin 开始-began-beginningblow 吹-blew-blowingbreak 断开-broke-breakingbring 带来-brought-bringingbuild 建筑-built-buildingbuy 买-bought-buyingcan 能-could-无

5、catch 抓住-caught-catchingcome 来-came-comingcopy 拷贝-copied-copyingcut 切-cut-cuttingdo 做-did-doingdraw 画-drew-drawingdrink 喝-drank-drinkingdrive 驾车-drove-drivingeat 吃-ate-eatingfall 落下-fell-fallingfeed 喂-fed-feedingfeel 感觉-felt-feelingfight 打架-fought-fightingfind 找寻-found-findingfly飞-flew-flyingforget

6、忘记-forgot-forgettingget 得到-got-gettinggive 给予-gave-givinggo 去-went-goinggrow 成长-grew-growinghang 挂-hung-hanginghave 有-had-havinghear 听-heard-hearinghold 拿住-held-holdinghurt 伤害-hurt-hurtingkeep 保持-kept-keepingknow 知道-knew-knowinglay 放置-laid-layinglearn 学习-learnt, learned-learningleave 离开-left-leaving

7、lend 借出-lent-lendinglet 让-let-lettinglight点燃照亮-lighted, lit-lightinglose 丢失-lost-losingmake 做-made-makingmay 可以-might-无mean 意思-meantmeaningmeet 见面-met-meetingmust 必须-must-无pay 付出-paid-payingput 放-put-puttingread 读-read-readingride 骑-rode-ridingring 响-rang-ringingrun 跑-ran-runningsay 说-said-sayingsee

8、 看见-saw-seeingsell 卖-sold-sellingshake 摇晃-shook-shakingshall 将-should-无shoot 射击-shot-shootingshow 展示-showed-showingshut 关闭-shut-shuttingsing 唱歌-sang-singingsink 下沉-sank-sinkingsit 坐-sat-sittingsleep 睡觉-slept-sleepingslide 滑动-slid-slidingsmell 闻-smelt, smelled-smellingspeak 讲话-spoke-speakingspell 拼写-

9、spelt, spelled-spellingspend 花钱-spent-spendingstand 站立-stood-standingsteal 偷窃-stole-stealingstick 粘贴-stuck-stickingsweep 打扫-swept-sweepingswim 游泳-swam-swimmingswing 摆动-swung-swingingtake 拿到-took-takingteach 教-taught-teachingtell 讲述-told-tellingthink 思考-tought-thinkingthrow 投掷-threw-throwingunderstan

10、d 理解-understood-understandingwake 醒来-waked, woke-wakingwear 穿着-wore-wearing-weep 哭泣-wept-weepingwill 意愿-would-无win 获胜-won-winningwrite 写-wrote-writing A)1. _ the girl like _ (sit) quietly?Yes, she does. 2. How many _ (foot) does a monkey have? 3. My sister _ (have) a lot of beautiful stamps. 4. This

11、 morning he _ (help) an old man. 5. Who can help _ (they) with their English? 6. Yang Ling is a _ (China) girl. 7. Here are some flowers _ (four) you. 8. Mary is _ (write) am e-mail to her friend. 9. He _ (have) many _ (strawberry) on the plate. 10._ he usually have a party at weekends?No, he _. (do

12、) B)1. We often _ (by) fruit in the supermarket. 2. We are now _ (live) in the town. 3. I _ (visit) the farm last Sunday. 4. Helen _ (pick) many apples on the farm last week. 5. Did you like _ (milk) cows, Nancy? 6. What _ you _ yesterday?We _ our homework. (do) Where _ you go yesterday? We _ to a c

13、inema.7. He _ (want)to go to the park this weekend, but I have no time. 8. Helen often _ (go) to school by bus. 9. What _ the students _ (do) now? They _ (play) football in the football field. 10.Where _ you a moment ago? I _ in the reading room. (be) C)1. _ (not draw) on the wall. 2. We _ (make) lo

14、ts of delicious food. And we _ (eat) them in the dining-room yesterday evening. 3. Jim is from _. He speaks _. (France) 4. My birthday is on the _ (three) of July. 5. This is _ (I) wallet, not _ (he). 6. _ (who) mirror is it? Is it _ (your)? No, its not _ (I). I think it is _ (she) mirror. Its _ (sh

15、e). 7. There _ (be) some orange juice in the bottle. 8. Pass the newspaper to _ (he). _ (he) wants to find a job on it. 9. Miss White asks _ (we) to sing the song. _ (we) must follow _ (she). 10._ (Who) is this skateboard? Its _(he) 11. Is this bike _(you)? No, maybe its _(she).12. Can you help _(I)

16、 with _(I) English?D)用所给词的适当形式填空1.go I often _to school at seven every morning. My sister often_to school with me.I_to school now. But I_to school late yesterday. 2. have Mike_ a lot of good friends. Last Sunday, he_a birthday party. They_a big birthday cake. Look, now he _his birthday cake. 3. do B

17、en usually _his homework in the afternoon. We often_our homework in the afternoon, too. But yesterday, we_our homework in the evening. 4. eat My younger brother _a lot of ice-cream last night. So he cant_anything today. The doctor says to him: dont_too much. So he _a little today. 5. make My father

18、can_model planes. He likes_models. Look he _a model plane now. Last term he _one for me. 6. see Last week, I _ a Beijing opera show. It was interesting. I am going to _ it again next week. 7. watch My cousin and I all like _ TV. He usually _ it on Saturday. Last Saturday, he _ a cartoon on TV.E)1. T

19、here (be) thirty lessons in a week.2. You can (put) your football here.3. Sometimes she doesnt play with (I).4. I want to (go) home after school.5. I like (surf) the Internet.6. (not write) on the wall.7. Lets (buy) some things for our party.8. Tom (have) a nice computer.9. My (friend) are at home t

20、oday.10. The (girl) name is Nancy.11. English is very (interest).12. How she (spend) her weekends? She often (watch) cartoons.13. Do you like (go) climbing? No, I dont. I like (take) photos.14. Yang Ling usually (brush) her teeth after she gets up.15. Look! The girl (touch) the flowers with her mout

21、h.The boy (stand) on the mans knees. 16. When your mother (get) up in the morning? 17. He often (listen) to music in the evening. 18. I dont like (dance). 19. They are (play) table tennis now. 20. She (be) a beautiful girl. 21. Amy (not do) her homework on Sundays. 22. Does your father like (collect

22、) stamps? 23. Look! Mike (run) fast in the playground. 24. The beautiful girl can dance (beautiful). 25. Sam (go) to school at seven forty every day. 26. My hobby is (make) clothes. 27. How many (subject) do you have every day? 28. My sister (study) English at school on Saturday? 29. Li Hong often (

23、go) to the park on Sundays. 30. How (do) Mike (spend) his weekends? 31. Zhang Yang sometimes (catch) insects in the garden?32. Sometimes Wang Bing goes (swim).33. I like (watch) TV at home in the evening.34. There are two (dragonfly) in the picture.35. They are (Helen) stamps.36. I have a good frien

24、d. (he) name is Jim.37. We are (China).38. The French speak (France).39. He like writing stories (quiet).40. Im British. Im from (English).41. He (have) got a headache.42. Im (feel) better.43. Why (be) Tom absent today?44. This is Liu Tao (speak).45. (class) are over.46. What subject she (like)?47.

25、Nancy dances (beautiful).48. Miss Li is (us) teacher. We like (she).49. My coat is red and (Ann) is yellow.50. The boy (swim) well.51 Im_ ( write ) an e-mail to my friend.52.What subjects _ he _ ( study) at school?53. They all like _ (listen ) to music.54. This is Tom (speak).55. Im sorry (hear) tha

26、t.56. What she (like)? She (like) (cook).57. The boy draws (careful).58. Do you have any (hobby)?59. How many (subject) do you study this term/60. The boy can stand on the (man) shoulders.61. I (write) an e-mail to Lucy now.62. She often (catch) cartoons.63. Would you like to go (shop) with me?64. W

27、ho (be) on duty today?65. I like (collect) animal stamps.66. There are nine (dragonfly) in the picture.67. Are (this) your Japanese books? 68. he (live) in New York?69. Jack usually (go) to school at six every morning.70. Sam (like) playing football?71. Are there (some) ants in the park?72. Lets try

28、 to (study) English (good). 73. They are in different (school).74. Please speak (loud).75. Helen is sitting (quiet).76. I like (butterfly). They can dance (beautiful).77. He (like) (swim), he can (swim) (good). 78. Ben is from (American). He can speak English and (France).79. Helen is (write) an e-m

29、ail to her friend now. She usually (write) in the evening.80. This is a (beautiful) stamp. I can see a girl is dancing (beautifully). F)1My brother is 15 _ (year) old.2There _ (be) many trees in the garden.3There _ (be) some water in the cup.4_ (be) there _ (some) apples next to the basket?5There _

30、(be) a lot of books on the desk just now.6There _ (be) a pair of _ (glove) on the table a moment ago.7Lily and Lucy have_ (same) age, but they have different _ (bedroom).8Can I _ (has) a pen?9The sign on the grass_ (mean) danger.10What _they mean?They mean No_ (park).11_ this sign mean No littering?

31、Yes , it does.12There are two books on the floor. Please pick_ (they) up for _ (I).13Can you give _ (he) a storybook?14I want _ (watch) a football match. Would you like_ (join 加入) me?15Jim likes collecting_ (China) stamps.16Are you talking about_ (we)?17My birthday is_ January,1990 , and my sister w

32、as born(出生) on_ (twelve) of March.18Come on, its time _ school.19My father is very_ (excite) to see the _ (excite) game.20Let_ (he) grow the flowers.21Where_ (be) you yesterday?I_ (be) at school.22Do you want_ (have) some bread?23What _ is it today?Its Monday.24What _ is it today?Its Sep 12th.25Woul

33、d you like _ (play) computer games?No, Id like_ (do) my homework.G)1. She often (have) a rest at noon at home.2. He (read) in the classroom now.3. Children often (play) in the park on Sundays.4. Look, they (play) in the playground.5. Mary (go) to the cinema every Saturday.6. I (watch) TV last night.

34、7. They (plant) some trees last year.8. We always (have) lunch at school.9. Tom (like) Chinese food.10. Listen, Nancy (laugh) in the dining-room.11. They (stay) in London for 3 days last year.12. (do)you (have) a good rest last night.13. He (have) a fever yesterday, but now he (feel)better.14. Mr. B

35、rown (teach) us English last term.15. Miss Li (teach) us English now.16. I (be) a student in 1976.17. He (clean) our classroom yesterday.18. My mother (be) a worker.19. They (do) their homework in the classroom now.20. Milan (play) the piano every evening.H)补充下列单词，并写出中文意思。12%1. w_tch 2.t_ap_t 3. s_

36、_t 4.gra_ _ 5. c_ _ 6.s _ore I)翻译下列词组。6%1. pick up 2.sports day 3.police station 4.keep off 5.dress up 6. Childrens Day J)选择填空。10%( ) 1.There is a basketball match Ninggong Primary School. A. on B. at C. into( ) 2.Tom the ball to the goal. Its a beautiful A. kick, kick B. kicks, kick C.kick, kicking

37、( ) 3.Mr Zhang around, but he can nothing.A. looks, sees B.look, see C.looks, see( ) 4.We shouldnt the tree,its danger!A.climb B.climbing C.climbs( )5.Its time class.A.to B.for C.of( )6.We happily the day before yesterdayA.sang B.sing C.song( )7.Look!The students A.was coming B.were coming C.came( )8.Lily,is this your bag? No, Its not A.mine bag B.mys C.mine( )9.Are the cages her fathers ? Yes, please give to .A. it, him B. him ,it C. them, him( )10Let me some pictures.A.to draw B.drawing C.drawK)连词成句。6%1、excited, very, everybody, was 2. in, t