Aviation English3-4航空英语.pptx

1、Aviation English,Period 3-4,Teaching Aims:,I. American Oral English 200 sentences: 7-12. II.A Logical memory of English words: 改变记忆顺序。 III. Aviation English : 乘务员面试中英文模拟会话4-6,使用频率最高的美国口语200句,7. Time is money. 时间就是金钱 8. Thats life. 这就是人生 9. Now youre talking. 这才对嘛,10. Have butterflies in ones stomach

2、 紧张 11. You asked for it. 你自找的 12. Read between the lines 字里行间的言外之意,A LOGICAL MEMORY OF ENGLISH WORDS,英语词汇逻辑记忆法(A LOGICAL MEMORY of English Words)简称逻辑记忆( A Logical Memory ），英语缩写为LM。,什么叫英语词汇逻辑记忆法?,中国人学习英语的最大障碍就是词汇量的问题。一般的英语学习者，词汇量达到5000左右，就会出现记忆上的饱和状态。在这种情况下，非但突破5000单词步履维艰，即使想保持5000单词，那也绝非易事。究其原因，就是遗

3、忘。而英语词汇逻辑记忆法，正是研究如何防止遗忘的方法。具体讲，所谓英语词汇逻辑记忆法，就是运用人们已有的词汇、知识和经验，通过词中词、联想、分解、组合、释义、中介、对比等一系列记忆方法，用熟词记生词，从已知导向未知，同人类头脑中所具有的各种遗忘现象作斗争，从而帮助英语学习者大面积扩展词汇量。,第一讲 改变传统的记忆方法 (一),我国学校的英语教学，始于1903年。近百年来，由于社会的进步和科学技术的发展，学校英语教学的教学手段、教学模式和学习方法，均有了长足的进步和明显提高，但就记忆单词来讲，仍然是按照从左至右的顺序采用数字母记忆单词的传统方法，基本上没有大的变化。这种陈旧的、一成不变的、传统

4、的记忆方法，消耗了我们几代人的精力，严重地阻碍了我国的英语教学和英语人才的培养。,二、改变记忆顺序,传统记忆法的记忆顺序是从左到右，而逻辑记忆法则是采用灵活顺序。传统记忆法数字母记忆单词是按照从左到右这个固定不变的顺序进行记忆，而逻辑记忆法是以词为单位，可以采用正向、逆向或中间词的方式进行记忆。 offspring 后代 spring 春天,从 offspring 中找出 spring ，能记住 spring 就能记住 offspring，会读spring 就会读 offspring，这是正向增加词汇。 springe 圈套 spring 春天 从 springe 中找出 spring ，能记

5、住 spring 就能记住 springe ， 会读spring 就会读 springe，这是逆向增加词汇。,dwarf 侏儒 war 战争 从 dwarf 中找出 war ，能记住 war 就能记住 dwarf，会读 war 就会读dwarf，这是利用中间词增加词汇。 一般的英语学习者只能记住 spring ，但却记不住 offspring 和springe；只能记住 war ，但却记不住 dwarf 。可见，运用逻辑记忆法，以词为单位，改变记忆顺序，不但可以强化记忆，并且能够实现记忆上的突破和词汇量的倍增。,所以，我们一定要用以词为单位的逻辑记忆法代替以字母为单位的传统记忆法，改变记忆的顺

6、序，克服记忆上的饱和状态和英语学习者的徘徊不前的心理障碍，实现记忆上的突破和词汇量的倍增。 试一试：在所学的对话中能找出更多可用“改变记忆顺序”的方法来记忆的单词吗？,Aviation English,（一）乘务员面试中英文模拟会话 4-6,1Q:Welcome to our companys interview. Please sit down. Whats your name? 欢迎您来到*公司参加面试，请坐，请问你叫什么名字？ A:My name is *.I am very pleasure to be here to introduce myself. 我叫*。很高兴能在此介绍我自己

7、。,2Q:Here I would like to know why you wish to be a stewardess.请问你为什么想当一名空姐？ A:Indeed,I do have a longing to be a stewardess. It is really my dream to be stewardess ever since I was a child. You know I like to serve others, I have a bright and cheerful disposition, in particular I do like to communi

8、cate with other people, and I also like traveling. And so being a stewardess is more suitable to me. 因为当空姐是我从小的梦，我喜欢为别人服务，我有开朗的性格，尤其喜欢与别人沟通，我也喜欢旅游，当一名空姐更适合我。,3Q:Well,would you please tell me about your strong points? 请谈谈你的特长好吗？ A：Ok, I like music and dancing. My major is English. I could have a simp

9、le conversation in English. 我热爱音乐、舞蹈、我在大学主科是英语，我能与人进行简单的英语会话。,4Q:Could you please demonstrate some of your strong points? 能表演一下你的特长吗？ A：Sure.(Do demonstration. as appropriate) （适当表演）,5Q:Could you tell me what is the most important thing to be a stewardess? 你能告诉我成为一名乘务员应注意什么？ A:Yes.To be a qualified

10、stewardess, first of all, it is necessary for her to love flight service job、be patient and warm-hearted and concerned for the passengers, have a sense of working responsibility, fear no hardship, and provide the best service to the passengers with a smile. 做一名合格的乘务员首先要热爱乘务工作，树立为旅客服务的思想，必须对旅客耐心、热爱和关

11、心，有工作责任心，不怕吃苦，用自己的微笑为旅客服务。,6Q:Could you tell me what your merits are? 你能告诉我你的优点是什么？ A:Certainly.my nature is bright and cheerful. It is easy for me to get along well with my colleagues around. I have a lot of friends. 我性格开朗，容易与周围的同事相处，我有许多好朋友。,7Q:Could you please give me an example to show your natu

12、re? 能举一件具体的事说明你的性格吗？ A:Ok.(Take a routine event to show that) （举一件日常的事例说明）,8Q:Would you please tell me something about your weak points? 谈谈你的缺点怎么样？ A:Okey.My weakness is that I am so forthright in character as easily to offend some people. 我性格比较直率，往往容易得罪人。,9Q:How are you going to overcome your weakn

13、ess? If you meet a passenger who is not amenable to reason, how can you deal well with the contradiction between you and the passenger? 你准备如何改变自己的缺点？如果在飞机上遇到不讲理的旅客，像你这样的性格能不能处理好与旅客之间的矛盾？,A:I believe that so long as I myself love to my own service job, I would constantly pay my attention to my own we

14、akness. I would strengthen study, heighten my self-control, and well handle the contradictions with the passengers. 我想只要热爱自己的服务工作，我会在工作中时时注意自己的毛病，加强学习，提高自己的自控能力，处理好与旅客之间的矛盾。,10Q:How many things do you know about our company? Why do you like to work in our company? 你对本公司了解多少？为什么选择本公司？ A:As well know,

15、 you company has got very good safety flight records for many years and has been highly affirmed by the public for your best service. This is the basic reason why I could work in your company. 贵公司有多年安全的飞行记录，社会各界对贵公司优质服务肯定，这是我希望到贵公司工作的根本原因。,11Q:If you are not hired by us ,what will you think about it

16、? 如果我们没有录取你，你会有什么想法？ A：I am full of confidence in my competence and qualifications. I believe that if I am hired by you as a flight attendant in your company, I am definitely sure that I will not disappoint your company about my work. However, If I am not hired by you ,that means there is still something unsatisfactory in me . I will continuously make a greater effort to realize my dream of flying in the blue sky. 我对我的能力和条件充满信心，我相信贵公司如果录取我成为贵公司的一名乘务员，我的工作一定不会