牛津译林版中考英语专题01经典母题30题

1、专题01 中考英语经典母题30题【经典1】 why did you laugh just now？ ted wanted to tell us _ very funny story, but he forgot _ ending himself.a. a; anb. the; the c. the; ad. a; the【答案】d考点：考查冠词【经典2】_ the students in our school is about 5000,_ of them are boys. a. a number of ; three fifths b. the number of ; third five

2、s c. a number of ; third fifths d. the number of ; three fifths【答案】d【解析】试题分析：句意：我们学校的学生大约有5000人，其中五分之三的是男生。表示的数量要用名词短语the number of，五分之三要用three fifths, 故选d。考点：考查数词的用法【经典3】we find _difficult to finish the work on time. we only have two days left. a. it b. that c. its d. this【答案】a【解析】试题分析：句意：我们发现按时完成这

3、项工作很困难。我们只剩两天了。根据句意及题干分析此空是用it作形式宾语来代替后面的不定式，所以选a。考点：考查代词的用法【经典4】which do you prefer, orange or coke? - _. i want a cup of tea.a. either b. neither c. both d. none 【答案】b【解析】试题分析：句意：-橘汁和可乐，你更喜欢哪个？-都不喜欢，我想要杯茶。a. either 两个钟的任何一个； b. neither 两者都不；c. both两者都；d. none都不。根据回答，故选b。考点：考查不定代词的用法。【经典5】its not e

4、asy _ me to talk with the foreigners in english. a. to b. at c. for d. by【答案】c【解析】试题分析：句意：对我而言用英语和外国人交谈是不容易的。根据句意及题干分析“对而言”应用介词for，故选c。考点：考查介词的用法【经典6】kate, angela and cindy are _ cute kids that they have _ many fans in china. a. so; such b. such; such c. such; so d. so; so【答案】c考点：考查副词。【经典7】-could yo

5、u tell me what time the train leaves hefei for beijing? -im afraid you need to _on the interneta. look for itb. look at itc .look it overd. look it up 【答案】d【解析】试题分析：句意：-你能告诉我从合肥到北京的火车是几点吗？-恐怕你需要上网查查。look for寻找；look at看；look over检查；look up 查找。所以选d。考点：考查动词短语辨析。【经典8】- why did you pull the girl?-you see

6、, traffic was so busy that anything happen to her at that moment.a. could b. must c. can d. should【答案】a【解析】试题分析：句意：-为什么你拉那个女孩？-你知道，交通那么的拥挤以至于那个时候任何事情都有可能发生在她身上。could可以表示可能性猜测，must肯定猜测，can经常用于否定句表示猜测，should，应该，根据句意可知是可能性猜测，故选a。考点：考查情态动词的用法。【经典9】how do you study english? i study by _ more. a. speak b.

7、 speaking c. telling d. talking【答案】b 考点：考查非谓语动词的用法【经典10】the movie was _wonderful _i wanted to see it again. a. too ; to b. so ; that c. very ; that d. too; that【答案】b【解析】试题分析：句意：这部电影太精彩以至于我想再看一遍。根据句意及题干分析此题中“如此以至于”应用so.that.结构，故选b。考点：考查连词的用法【经典11】i like english very much. i think its a little _than m

8、ath.a. easy b. easier c. easiest d. the easiest【答案】b【解析】试题分析：句意: 我非常喜欢英语。我认为它是比数学更容易一点。than是一个最好的标志，比是比较级的特点，出现的是英语与数学的比较，因此用比较级,easy比较级是easier,最高级是easiest。故选b。考点：考查形容词的比较等级【经典12】we were in qingdao last week and _ great fun there.a. will have b. have had c. had d. have【答案】c【解析】试题分析：句意：上周我们在青岛并在那儿玩的很

9、高兴。根据时间状语last week可知此空应用一般过去时态，故选c。考点：考查动词时态的用法【经典13】-how clean and tidy your bedroom is! -thanks. it _ every day.a. cleans b. cleaned c. is cleaned d. was cleaned【答案】c【解析】试题分析：句意：你的卧室是多么的整洁呀！谢谢，它每天被打扫。it指代上句中的bedroom，it和clean构成被动关系，故用被动语态，由every day可知，该句是一般现在时，故用一般现在时的被动语态。考点：考查被动语态 【经典14】the music

10、 made me think of the _ of a running stream. a. voice b. noise c. shout d. sound 【答案】d考点：考查名词的用法。【经典15】i find difficult to learn english grammar.you can do more english exercises.a. thatb. thisc. those d. it【答案】d【解析】试题分析：句意：-我发现学英语语法是困难的。-你能做更多的英语练习。根据固定句型find+it+形容词+to do 表示发在做某事是。根据题意故选d。考点：考查固定句型

11、。【经典16】if you want more classmates to make the show successful, you can say, “_.”a. the early bird catches the wormb. practise makes perfectc. you cannot burn the candle at both endsd. many hands make light work【答案】d【解析】试题分析：句意：如果你想要更多的同学取得成功,你可以说，“众人拾柴火焰高”。a.早起的鸟儿有食吃。b.熟能生巧。c蜡烛不能两头点，精力不可过分耗。d.众人拾柴火

12、焰高。所以选d。考点：考查谚语格言。【经典17】-can you please tell me _ ? -its a quarter to eight. a. what time is it b. what time it is c. what time was it d. what time it was【答案】b考点：考查宾语从句的用法【经典18】 did you see the film “ the founding of a republic”? yes, i think it is the best film has been shown this year.a. that b. w

13、hat c. who d. when【答案】a【解析】试题分析：句意：-你看过电影建国大业吗？-是的，我认为这部电影是今年上映的最好的一部电影。此题考查定语从句，因为先行词是film，且前面有最高级修饰，故用that。根据句意，应选a。考点：考查定语从句。【经典19】-would you mind taking the underground to the theatre tonight? - .it will take less time than driving a car. a. certainly b. youre welcome c. youd better not d. of co

14、urse not【答案】d【解析】试题分析：句意：-今晚你介意乘坐地铁去剧院吗？-当然不介意。那比开车要花费更少的时间。a. certainly 当然介意；b. youre welcome不客气；c. youd better not你最好不要；d. of course not当然不介意。根据句意，故选d。考点：考查交际用语。【经典20】_great weather it is today! a. how b. how a c. what d. what a【答案】c【解析】试题分析：句意：今天天气多好啊。两种感叹句的结构是：how +adj/adv+主语+谓语.!。what +(a/an) +

15、adj+n+主语+谓语.! weather是不可数名词，所以不能加冠词。所以选c。考点：考查感叹句。【经典21】his close friend _ for two years.a.diedb.has diedc.has been deadd.has been died【答案】c考点：考查现在完成时。【经典22】- zhou weilun could hardly speak english three years ago,_? -no,he couldnt. but now he is quite good at it. a.couldnt he b. could he c. didnt h

16、e d.couldnt him【答案】b【解析】试题分析：句意：-三年之前周伟伦几乎不会说英语，是吗？-是的，他不会，但是现在他相当擅长了。hardly意为“几乎不”，是一个否定意义的副词，反意疑问句要遵循“前肯后否，前否后肯”的原则。根据题意可知用肯定形式；要借助助动词could+主语。根据题意故选b。 考点：考查反意疑问句的用法。【经典23】as time goes by, the number of foreign students in our school_ growing fast. a small number of the exchange students _from kor

17、ea. a. is, comes b. are, come c. are, comes d. is, come【答案】d考点：考查主谓一致【经典24】完形填空。（每个1分，共10分） “for those who havent been to tibet .tibet is a dream ;for those who have 1_ been there, tibet is a remembrance (记忆)。”said li wan, a graduate 2 _ zhongshan university .“to local tibetans , tibet is a way of l

18、ife .but to me ,living there is my life-time goal .”ms. li suddenly showed her strong. 3_ in tibet after having worked in a company for less than three months. since 1998, li has been 4_ most of her time in a war that is a challenge to her life .she has got to almost every 5_of tibet within four yea

19、rs.lis first trip to tibet was only out of her loving freedom. she entered tibet along the yunnan-tibet road. although she couldnt speak a word of tibetan language , this did not really 6_her from talking with local 7_successfully. “to me , they are free, happy and 8_ to nature .it appears to me tha

20、t people should live in this way ,singing while working , dancing while living , ” li said. li 9 tibet in words and photos. “my goal (目标) in the 10_ ten years is to make a good documentary.” said li .1. a. already b. yet c. just d. almost2. a. to b. from c .in d. on3. a. interest b. interesting c .i

21、nterested d. interest4. a. spend b. spent c. spending d. to spend5. a. room b. space c .corner d. house6. a. stopped b. stop c .stopping d. to stop7. a .person b. man c .women d. people8. a. near b. next c .close d. from9. a described b. describing c .describes d. description10. a .next b. last c .o

22、ne d. two【答案】 1.a2.b3.a4.c5.c6.b7.d8.c9.a10.a2.b考查介词与语境理解。a. to去；b. from来自；c .in在里面；d. on在上面，句意：李婉，一个来自中山大学的毕业生。根据语境“来自”应用介词from，故选b。3.a考查形容词与语境理解。a. interest兴趣；b. interesting令人感兴趣的；c .interested有趣的 d. interests兴趣，句意：在一家公司工作不到三个月李女士就对西藏表示出强烈的兴趣。此题考查show interest in sth表示对感兴趣。故选a。4.c考查动词与语境理解。a. spen

23、d花费；b. spent花费；c. spending花费；d. to spend花费，句意：自从1998年李女士一直花大多数时间在一种对她的生活的挑战中。根据语境及题干分析此空应用动词ing形式，故选c。5.c考查名词与语境理解。a. room房间；b. space空间；c .corner角落；d. house房子，句意：她在四年内几乎走遍了西藏的每一个角落。根据语境是“每一个角落”，故选c。6.b考查动词与语境理解。句意：这确实没有阻止她成功地和当地人交谈。根据句意及题干分析此空前有助动词did，所以用动词原形，故选b。考点：考查日常生活类短文 【经典25】情景对话（每小题1分，共5分）根据

24、对话内容，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两项是多余的。clara: excuse me, sir . 1 li fei：sure. go along this street. turn left into xingfu street , the museum is on your right .ai will go to the history museum . byoure welcome . ccan i take a bus ?dhow long will it take me to walk there ? ethats such a pity ! fwhere is the bu

25、s stop ?gcould you please tell me the way to the history museum ?clara： 2 li fei：its about thirty minutes . clara：i see . 3 li fei：yes , you can. no.2 bus will take you there . clara: 4 li fei：over there. look ! the bus is coming .clara: thank you very much .li fei： 5 【答案】1g 2d3c4f5b 3c根据下文yes , you

26、 can. no.2 bus will take you there是的，第二路车可以带你去那里，可知本题是询问能乘公交车吗？所以选c. 4f根据下文over there. look ! the bus is coming .在那边，看！公共汽车来了，可知本题是询问公共汽车站在哪里？所以选f.5.b根据上文thank you very much 非常感谢，可知本题是应回答“不用谢！”。所以选b。考点：考查情景对话。【经典26】阅读理解some people think only school children do not agree with their parents, however,

27、it is not true. communication is a problem for parents and children of all ages. if its hard for you to communicate with your parents, dont worry about it. here are some advice for you to bridge the generation gap (代沟).l dont argue (争辩) with your parents. dont get to your parents when you are angry.

28、 your parents probably wont consider your ideas if you are shouting at them. and you cant express yourself well if you are angry. go someplace to cool off. make sure you understand why you are unhappy. then think about what you want to say to your parents. if you dont think you can speak to them at

29、the moment, try writing a letter.l try to reach a compromise (和解). perhaps you and your parents disagree on something. you can keep your disagreement and try your best to accept each other. of course, your parents might refuse to compromise on something. in these situations, it is especially importa

30、nt to show love and respect to them. showing respect will keep your relationship strong.l talk about your values. the values of your parents are probably different from those of your own. tell your parents what you care about, and why. understanding your values might help them see your purposes in l

31、ife. a good relationship with your parents can make you a better and happier person. it is worth having a try!1 your parents probably wont consider your ideas if you _. a. dont get to them oftenb. write a letter to them c. dont speak to them politelyd. express yourself well2. if theres really a gene

32、ration gap between you and your parents, youd better_. a. have a talk with them oftenb. keep away from them c. agree with them all the timed. know about their values3. from the passage we learn that _. a. parents and children should not have a generation gap b. parents should show love and respect t

33、o their children c. there are some good ways to bridge the generation gapd. there are so many serious problems in families today【答案】1.c2.a3.c 2.a推理判断题。根据文中描述如果你和父母之间的确存在代沟你最好你长和父母谈心，其他选项都是不可取的，故选a。3.c主旨大意题。这篇文章给我们提供了几个消除父母与子女之间的代沟的建议。故选c考点：社会现象类短文阅读【经典27】阅读理解no car day was first started by 34 cities

34、 in france on september 22，1998it was started to protect the environmentby now，more than 1，000 cities around the world have had a no car daythe first no car day in china was in chengdu in 2001other cities，including taipei，shanghai and wuhan，also support the dayin beijing，more and more people are joi

35、ning the campaignit asks drivers to leave their cars at home for one day each month and walk or ride a bike to workit also calls on beijingers not to use cars on june 5(world environment day)the slogan(口号)for the day is，“if we drive for one less day，we can have one more nice day”so farmore than 200，

36、000 drivers have shown their support“we cant control(控制)the weather，but we can choose not to drive，”said wu zonghua，a car club chairmanbeijing is trying to have 238 blue sky days this yearin the first quarter of 2007，beijing only had 52 blue sky daysthis was 11 days less than the number for the same

37、 period last yearmuch of the dust comes from the desert，but cars cause most of the air pollutionwe must do more for no car day1no car day was started _ ato save money bto control the weathercto make the air cleaner dto keep out dust from the desert2the no car day campaign asks beijing drivers_ ato w

38、ork hard to get fewer blue sky daysbnot to work on world environment daycto ride a bike or walk instead of driving to work dto leave their cars at home for a week each month3when is world environment day? aon july 5th bon june 5th con september 22nd don february 2nd4which of the following about no c

39、ar day is wrong?ait was first started in france in september，1998bit was first stared in china in 2001cit is supported by over 1，000 cities around the worlddit was first started by a car club chairman in beijing5what can we infer（推断） from the passage?amore and more people in beijing are joining car

40、clubs bpeople will have one more world environment day each monthcmore and snore people wont drive on no car day in beijing dthe ear club chairman wu zonghua wont drive any more【答案】1.c2.c3.b4.d5.a3.b细节理解题。根据文章第五行it also calls on beijingers not to use cars on june 5(world environment day)因此选b。4. d细节理

41、解。根据短文第一句no car day was first started by 34 cities in france on september 22，1998可知，无车日的发起是在法国，而不是北京。故选d.5.a推理判断题。根据短文第四行in beijing，more and more people are joining the campaign可知，在北京，越来越多的人加入这个活动。故选a.考点：日常生活类短文阅读。【经典28】任务型阅读a stag(雄鹿) ,which lived in a forest, decided to go another forest with his

42、family. the stag and his family enjoyed the new forest, which had thick bushes and trees. there was plenty to eat for all of them. all of a sudden, the antlers(鹿角) of the stag got caught in the overhanging branches(树枝) of a tree. the stag tried hard, but could not free himself. his wife and baby kep

43、t on watching helplessly. the stag fought for some more time but he was very tired. he thought, “we dont be able to reach our home until have my antlers free. we came here for having a good time. i must be strong and wait. he finally gave up and kept standing there helplessly. his wife and baby spen

44、t the whole night with him. the next morning, a woodcutter whom came along saw the stag. he took pity on the stag. soon, the woodcutter cut down the branches of the tree and set him free. the stag morning thanked the woodcutter and rushed back home with his family. on reaching home, he was very surp

45、rised to learn that a pack of lions had attacked(攻击) their area yesterday. many lives were lost.根据短文内容，回答问题。1.what was the new forest like?_2.how many members were there in the stags family? _3.what happened to the antlers of the stag? _4.what do you think of the woodcutter?_5.the stag was lucky, wa

46、snt it?_【答案】1.the new forest had thick bushes and trees.2.three3.the antlers(鹿角) of the stag got caught in the overhanging branches(树枝) of a tree.4.he was kind to set the stag free.5.yes, he was.2.根据第二段his wife and baby kept on watching helplessly可知，雄鹿一家共三个成员。所以填写three3.根据短文第二段all of a sudden, the a

47、ntlers(鹿角) of the stag got caught in the overhanging branches(树枝) of a tree可知，雄鹿的鹿角被悬垂的树枝缠住。所以填写the antlers of the stag got caught in the overhanging branches of a tree.4.根据倒数第二段the woodcutter cut down the branches of the tree and set him free可知，伐木工很善良，帮助鹿挣脱了树枝。 所以填写he was kind to set the stag free.

48、5.根据最后一段可知，雄鹿认为自己最糟糕的时候，反而是它最幸运的时候，因为那时狮子攻占他们的家园。所以填写yes, he was.考点：任务型阅读。 【经典29】单词拼写（共5分）1. this place was _（发现）over 1000 years before that.2. can you help me _(翻译）the article into chinese?3. i dont like eating chocolate. it _(尝起来）too sweet.4. who invented the shoes with _(后跟）？5. people shouldnt smoke in _(公开）.【答案】1.discovered 2.translate 3.tastes 4.heels5.