六级单词解析造句记忆HIJKL

1、H A: I think we have an obligation to protect our natural habitat.B: I agree. That is why I promote recycling.habitatn.（动物的）栖息地，住处 A: How did he get your personal details?B: He hacked into my computer and stole them.hackvt.劈，砍；骑（马）缓行vi.劈，砍；开出租车；骑马缓行n.蹩脚文人，雇佣文人；出租车，出租车司机；劈，砍；骑用马，供出租的马hack into 私自存取或篡

2、改（他人电脑资料）hack through在中开路A: Is it snowing?B: No, I think it is hail.hailn.雹；一阵vi.下雹vt.招呼，高呼；热情赞扬，为喝彩hail from来自，出生于A: Would you like to have a hamburger?B: No thanks. Im a vegetarian.hamburgern.汉堡包；牛肉糜A: I won a hamper in the raffle.B: Well done. Can I have a share of your winnings!hampervt.妨碍，束缚，限制

3、n.（有盖的）大篮子A: Do you know when our summer holidays are from university?B: Im not sure of the dates, but if you look in the handbook they are printed on the second page.handbookn.手册，便览A: Your injury must have been a severe handicap.B: At the time it was, but now I have adapted.handicapn.（身体或智力方面的）缺陷；障

4、碍，不利条件vt.妨碍，使不利A: There was a case of harassment in my workplace.B: Sounds serious. What was the outcome?harassmentn.骚扰，扰乱；烦恼，烦乱A: Will I be able to leave these plants outdoors during the winter?B: Yes, they are hardy and will survive the cold weather.hardya.能吃苦耐劳的，坚强的；（植物等）耐寒的A: Do you play any mus

5、ical instruments?B: Yes, I play the harp.harpn.竖琴vi. (on, upon)唠叨，喋喋不休地说A: That was a hasty retreat he made from the room.B: I dont think that he wanted to be here.hastya.草率的，轻率的；急速的，匆忙的，仓促完成的A: Have the chicks hatched yet?B: No, perhaps they will in a couple more days.hatchvt.孵出，孵；筹划，图谋，策划vi.(out)（

6、小鸡等）出壳，孵出n.（飞机等的）舱门；（门等的）开口；孵化A: I had to haul the coal indoor every day during the winter when I was a child.B: Oh you poor thing, what a hard life!haulvt.（用力）拖，拉；（用车等）托运，运送n.拖，拉，拖运；一次获得（或偷得等）的数量A: I heard that your house is haunted, how scary.B: Im not afraid of ghosts.hauntvt.（鬼魂等）长出没于；使苦恼，使担忧；（思

7、想，回忆等）萦绕在心头，缠绕n.常去的地方A: The countryside offers me a welcome haven from city life.B: Yes, it is necessary to get some clean and fresh air every once and a while.havenn.安全的地方，避难所，庇护所A: There was havoc in the country when news of the war broke out.B: I am not surprised.havocn.大破坏，大毁坏play havoc with毁坏，扰

8、乱A: That is a very large bird in the sky.B: I think it is a type of hawk.hawkn.鹰；（主战或主张强硬路线的）鹰派人物vt.叫卖，兜售A: Did you enjoy your drive?B: Not really. There was haze and I could not see much out of the window.hazen.烟雾；懵懂，迷糊vi. (over)变模糊，变朦胧A: Lets sit around the hearth tonight and tell stories.B: Great

9、 idea, Ill light the fire.hearthn.炉床，壁炉边A: I just bought 100 hectares of land.B: That is a lot of land. What are you going to do with it?hectaren.公顷A: The policewomans talk heightened my awareness of the dangers in the city.B: Yes, she gave an informed speech.heightenv.（使）提高，加强A: I am the sole heir

10、to my fathers wealth.B: Lucky you. It is shame that your father is not very wealthy!heirn.继承人A: Why are you wearing that helmet?B: I am pretending to be a firefighter!helmetn.头盔A: Excuse me, but the hem on your skirt is showing.B: Oh, thanks. I meant to sew it up this morning.hemn.贴边，镶边vt.给缝贴边；（in）包

11、围，限制，约束A: Have you been to the Southern Hemisphere?B: No, I have never even traveled outside of Europe.hemispheren.地球的半球；大脑半球A: Henceforth, I promise to work much harder.B: You promise that every year!henceforthad.从今以后，从此以后A: The trumpet blast heralded the news of the kings arrival.B: And did the cr

12、owds gather after hearing it?heraldvt.预示的来临（或发生）；宣布，欢呼n.传令官，信使；预兆，先兆A: This meal is very tasty.B: Oh, that must be the herbs that I put into it.herbn.药草，（调味用的）香草，草本植物A: Do you agree that the position of the King should be hereditary?B: Well, I am not really a supporter of the monarchy, so no.heredit

13、arya.遗传的，遗传性的；可继承的，世袭的A: The castle is an important site of our national heritage.B: Then why is it in ruin?heritagen.遗产，继承物，传统A: I have not seen you for days.B: I decided to become a hermit!hermitn.隐士，遁世者A: The heroine of this play I think has the strongest role.B: And the actress did a wonderful j

14、ob performing it.heroinen.女主角；女英雄A: My new hairstyle is hideous.B: No, it is not, it is just a bit different, thats all.hideousa.极其丑陋的，难看的A: I dislike the hierarchy in my workplace.B: Yes, I agree. It is competitive and unfair.hierarchyn.等级制度；统治集团，领导层A: Did you hear that the place was hijacked by te

15、rrorists?B: Gosh, was anyone injured?hijackv. / n.劫持（尤指动机）A: Im going for a two-day hike over the weekend.B: Id love to join you if the weather is good.hiken.徒步旅行；（数量，价格等）增加，上升vi.徒步旅行vt.提高（价格等）A: May I help you in the kitchen, Dad?B: No, youll hinder me, and Ill be quicker by myself.hindervt.阻碍，妨碍A:

16、 The door hinges are making a lot of noise.B: Oh, could you oil them for me please?hingen.铰链hinge on/ upon依而定，以为转移A: What is that noise in the grass?B: I think it is a snake hissing, be careful.hissvi.发出嘶嘶声；发嘘声表示不满vt.（因不满）对发嘘声A: I want to be a famous historian when I grow up.B: What aspect of histor

17、y do you want to focus on?historiann.历史学家，史学工作者A: May I hitch a ride?B: Sure, hop in, where do you want to go?hitchvt.免费搭（车旅行）；（用绳，钩等）系住，栓住，钩住；(up)急速提起（或拉起）vi.免费搭车旅行n.故障，障碍；急提，急拉A: I just discovered a piece of information hitherto unknown.B: Excellent, I hope it will help us solve the case.hithertoa

18、d.到目前为止，迄今A: I think there is going to be a food shortage.B: Dont worry, I have a hoard in a secret location.hoardn.贮藏，聚藏（物）v. (up)贮藏，囤积A: Im hoarse, I cant speak.B: How did you lose your voice?hoarsea.（声音）嘶哑的，粗哑的A: Im going to play a game of hockey this afternoon, want to join in?B: I wont play, bu

19、t Ill watch.hockeyn.曲棍球；冰上曲棍球，冰球A: Have you seen the hoe?B: Not since the last time you were gardening.hoen.锄v.用锄整（地），用锄除草A: They hoisted a flag in honour of our victory.B: Indeed what an honour, but you deserved it.hoistvt.举起，升起，吊起n.起重器械；举起，升起，吊起A: Stop! What is that under your coat?B: My gun and i

20、ts holder.holdern.持有者，占有者；支托物，夹具A: Ive come to pay homage to you.B: Why, I did nothing special.homagen.尊敬，敬意，崇敬A: There are not very many nationalities represented in my country.B: Yes, I agree, it is far too homogeneous.homogeneousa.同种类的，同性质的，有相同特征的A: Put up your hood , it is raining.B: I dont have

21、 one , but I do have a umbrella.hoodn.风帽，兜帽；罩，排风罩；车盖，（折叠式）车篷A: There are hoof prints in the garden!B: Oh, I went horse riding in the morning.hoofn.（马，牛等的）蹄A: Shall we take a taxi?B: No, lets just hop on a bus, it is only a short journey.hopvi.（人）单足跳跃，单足跳行；（鸟，昆虫等）齐足跳跃，齐足跳行vt.跳上（汽车，火车，飞机等）n.蹦跳；（飞机的）短程

22、航行A: I was horrified by the tragic events.B: Me too, they were shocking.horrifyvt.使震惊，使毛骨悚然A: There has been an increase in hostility between the two fighting nations.B: Yes, and I am afraid that it will soon get more serious.hostilityn.敌对，敌意，对抗；抵制，反对；pl.交战，战争A: What type of dog is that ?B: It is a

23、hound .houndn.猎犬vt.追逼，烦扰，纠缠A: The airplane hovered above the airport for ten minutes.B: It must have been waiting for space to land on the runway.hovervi.（鸟等）翱翔，盘旋；逗留在近旁，徘徊；彷徨，犹豫A: I heard a lot of howling last night.B: Sorry, my dog wanted to come indoors.howlvi. / n.（狼，狗等）嗥叫，（风等）呼啸；（因愤怒，痛苦等）吼叫，哀号A

24、: Ah, look at those chicks all huddling together.B: Arent they sweet?huddlevi.聚集在一起，挤作一团；把身子蜷成一团，蜷缩vt.使聚集在一起n.挤在一起的人，一堆杂乱的东西A: The hue from the lights was golden.B: Yes, they created a wonderful atmosphere in the room.huen.色彩，色调hue and cry大声抗议，呐喊；捉拿声A: He hugged the teddy bear for a feeling of secur

25、ity.B: Why didnt he hug you?hugvt.（热烈地）拥抱；紧抱，怀抱vi.紧抱在一起，互相拥抱n.紧抱，热烈拥抱A: Can you hum along to this tune?B: I would if I knew it, but I am afraid that I dont .humvi.哼曲子；发嗡嗡声；(with)忙碌，活跃vt.哼（曲子）n.嗡嗡声，营营声，嘈杂声A: What do you think is more beneficial to humanity, socks or shoes?B: What type of a silly ques

26、tion is that!humanityn.人类，总称人；人性；人道，博爱，仁慈；pl.人文学科A: The humidity reached almost ninety five percent.B: That is almost unbearable, you must have found it difficult.humidityn.湿度，潮湿，湿气A: You humiliated me in front of my friends.B: Sorry, please forgive me, I didnt intend it.humiliatevt.使蒙羞，羞辱，使丢脸A: Did

27、 you run in the race?B: Yes, but I knocked down three hurdles and so came in last.hurdlen.跳栏，栏架；障碍，困难vi.进行跨栏赛A: Please do not hurl the rubbish across the room, children.B: Sorry Miss, we wont do it again.hurlvt.猛投，力掷；大声叫骂A: The winds were so strong that I thought it was a hurricane.B: Was there any

28、damage done?hurricanen.飓风A: I hushed the children up.B: Good, they were making too much noise.hushv.（使）安静下来n.安静，寂静bush up防止张扬出去，掩盖A: Do you like going into the city on the train?B: No, there is too much noise and hustle.hustlevt.推搡，猛推；竭力兜售或获取vi.竭力兜售或获取；催促，催赶n.忙碌，奔忙A: Universities are how hybrids of

29、the academic and the business worlds.B: I agree, and unfortunately the students often get neglected.hybridn.杂交生成的生物体，杂交植物（或动物）；混合物，合成物A: His hygiene standards are terrible.B: Yeah, I dont think that he has the chance to wash very often.hygienen.卫生，保健学A: We will sing the hymn on page 100 of your book

30、s today.B: Oh, but we sang that one last week.hymnn.赞美诗，圣歌，颂歌A: My surname is Bailey Smith.B: Is there hyphen between Bailey and Smith?hyphenn.连字符，连（字）号A: His speech was utter hypocrisy.B: I agree, it was very unreasonable.hypocrisyn.伪善，虚伪A: Before we do the experiment, we have to form an hypothesis

31、.B: Do you have any suggestions?hypothesisn.假说，假设，前提A: The comedy show was hysterical.B: Oh, but I did not find it to be particularly funny.hystericala.情绪异常激动的，歇斯底里般的I A: I need to see some identification before I can let you in.B: But Im not carrying any.identificationn.身份证明；鉴定，验明，认出；认同 A: My ideol

32、ogies and ideas about life have changed over the years.B: That is natural, it is called growing up!ideologyn.思想（体系），思想意识A: Im up the creek without a paddle.B: Stop talking in idiom!idiomn.习语，成语；（在艺术等方面所表现的）风格，特色A: I lost your wallet, Im sorry.B: You idiot, you are always misplacing things.idiotn.白痴，

33、傻子，笨蛋A: Madonna is my idol.B: And you are mine!idoln.偶像，受崇拜的人或物；神像A: The fire was ignited by an accident.B: Are you sure that it was not arson?ignitevt.点燃，引发vi.着火A: The new lights illuminate the room well.B: Yes, I had them specially designed.illuminatevt.照明，照亮；阐明，启发A: Is that you Helen or are you a

34、n illusion?B: Yes, it really is me and I havent seen you for years!illusionn.幻想，错误的观念；错觉，幻觉，假象A: Your essay was very imaginative but lacking detailB: But you did say, Sir, that you wanted us to be creative.imaginativea.富有想象力的，爱想象的A: Is that the real painting or just an imitation?B: No, it is just a

35、copy.imitationn.模仿；仿制，仿制品；赝品A: You are always immersed in a book.B: I love reading, I cant help it.immersevt.使沉浸；(in)使沉浸在，使专心于A: My departure will be imminent.B: Then why are you still standing here!imminenta.即将发生的，临近的，逼近的A: My grandfather is so old that he thinks that he in immortal.B: Well, maybe

36、he is!immortala.长生的，不死的；不朽的，流芳百世的n.神仙；不朽人物A: Try not to get ill.B: Dont worry, I am immune to disease!immunea.，免疫的，有免疫力的；(to)不受影响的；(from)免除的，豁免的A: Your sight will be impaired if you sit that close to the TV.B: I think it is too late, why do you think I have to sit this close!impairvt.损害，损伤，削弱A: As a

37、 teacher it is my job to impart knowledge.B: You have a very responsible job.impartvt.告知，透露；赋予，给予A: Now, it is imperative that you listen to my instructions.B: What will happen if we dont!imperativea.必要的，紧急的，极重要的；命令的n.必要的事，必须完成的事；祈使语气（的动词）A: The imperial ship set sail for India in 1843.B: What was t

38、he aim of the voyage?imperiala.帝国的，帝王的；专横的，傲慢的；（度量衡）英制的A: I am going to Canada tomorrow. I decided today.B: That was an impetus decision.impetusn.推动，促进，刺激；推动力A: Do you think I will be able to do the job?B: Absolutely, you have my implicit confidence.implicita.不言明的，含蓄的；(in)内含的，固有的；无疑问的，无保留的A: I bough

39、t my car on impulse.B: And do you regret it now?impulsen. 冲动，一时的念头；推动，驱使；脉冲on impulse一时冲动，一时心血来潮A: The priest will be inaugurated on Saturday.B: Is that meant to be a sad or happy occasion?inauguratevt.开始，开展；为举行就职典礼，使正式就任；为举行开幕式，为举行落成仪式A: What is the strong smell in the room?B: Oh, I am burning some

40、 incense.incensen.香，焚香时的烟（或香气）vt.激怒，使愤怒A: I will give you a bonus as an incentive to do more work.B: But I dont have time to do more work.incentiven.刺激，鼓励A: Stop with your incessant moaning.B: But you wont listen to me otherwise.incessanta.不停的，连续不断的A: The incident tool place at 8 pm on Saturday.B: W

41、e will need to look for witnesses to the crime.incidentn.突然事件A: Incidentally, are you free on Friday?B: Im afraid not, why , what did you have planned?incidentallyad.顺便说及地，顺便提一句A: The President was trying to incite the masses into action.B: Do you think that the population will respond?incitevt.煽动，鼓

42、动A: I would like to have Monday to Friday off inclusively.B: Do you mean each week?inclusivea.包括一切的，包括一切费用在内的；所有数目（或首末日期）包括在内的A: If we incorporate your ideas with mine, I think we will have a splendid plan.B: Sounds good to me.incorporatevt.包含，加上，吸收；把合并，使并入A: It is incumbent upon you to follow my or

43、ders.B: Why, what gives you the authority to say such?incumbenta.成为责任的，有义务的；现任的，在职的n.现任者，在职者A: I need you to go on a business trip. Naturally we will reimburse you for all expenses that you incur.B: Sure, when and where would you like me to go?incurvt.招致，遭受，引起A: I will be eternally indebted to my pa

44、rents for giving me an education.B: Yes, you are lucky, they have been very supportive.indebteda.感激的，受惠的，蒙恩的A: When will you return?B: Im not sure, Im going away for an indefinite length of time.indefinitea.无限期的；不明确的，含糊的A: Is your accent indicative of your region?B: Yes, I think that I speak in a fa

45、irly typical way.indicativea.(of)标示的，指示的，象征的；陈述的，直陈的n.陈述语气A: Paul tends to indict everyone that disagrees with him.B: I disagree!indictvt.控告，起诉，告发A: The unjust situation filled me with indignation.B: I would not have been pleased either.indignationn.愤怒，愤慨，义愤A: I am having difficulty sleeping at nigh

46、t.B: I hear that warm milk helps to induce sleep.inducevt.引诱，劝；引起，导致A: I have eaten so much.B: But it is your birthday, you are allowed to indulge once a year!indulgevt.使（自己）沉溺于，满足（自己的欲望等）；纵容，迁就vi. (in)沉溺，纵容自己，肆意从事A: There was a feeling of inertia and inactivity when I entered the room.B: That is be

47、cause every one was sleeping!inertiavt.不活动，惰性；惯性A: Johannesburg in South Africa has an infamous reputation.B: Yes, I have heard that there is very high crime rate.infamousa.声名狼藉的，臭名昭著的；邪恶的，无耻的A: The infantry fired several shots into the air.B: I hope it was just as a warning to the enemy.infantryn.总

48、称步兵（部队）A: Doctor, I have a terrible cough.B: Im afraid that you have a serious chest infection.infectionn.传染病；传染，传播，感染A: Is my disease infectious, Doctor?B: No, you can not pass it on to others, but you still need to be careful.infectiousa.传染的，有传染性的；有感染力的A: Can you help me inflate this balloon?B: Im

49、 not sure if I have enough air in my lungs for that!inflatevt.使充气，使膨胀；使得意，使骄傲；抬高（物价），使（通货）膨胀A: Why are you a vegetarian?B: I dont want to inflict harm on animals.inflictvt. (on, upon)把强加给，使遭受，使承担A: How can your camera take picture in the dark?B: It has an infrared light to help it focus.infrareda.红外

50、线的A: The roads and railways in my country are terrible.B: Yes, the government needs to develop the infrastructure.infrastructuren.基础结构，基础设施A: I think I will take the day off workB: What an ingenious idea!ingeniousa.（物件等）设计独特的，（方法等）别致的，巧妙的；（人，头脑）灵巧的，关于创造发明的A: Di VInchi was a painter and designer of g

51、reat ingenuity.B: Yes, he was certainly very talented.ingenuityn.独创性，巧妙A: I would love to inhabit a small tropical island.B: Alone? Would you not get lonely?inhabitvt.居住于，（动物）栖居于A: Please inhale the sweet fragrance from the flowers.B: Sorry, my nose is blocked.inhalev.吸入（气体等），吸（烟）A: There are certai

52、n facts inherent in the situation that I am unable to understand.B: Perhaps you need to spend some more time thinking about it then.inherenta. (in)内在的，固有的，生来就有的A: I was inhibited form entering the building.B: Why were there barriers in your way?inhibitvt.阻止，妨碍，抑制A: Id like to initiate a new project.

53、B: Sounds exciting, what are your plans?initiatevt.开始，创始，发起；使初步了解；接纳（新成员），让加入n.新加入组织的人A: I had to have the medicine injected directly into my veins.B: Ouch! That sounds painful!injectvt.注射（药液等），给注射； 注入，引入，投入A: Do you live by the coast?B: No, I live inland, about five hours from the sea.inlanda.内地的，内陆的ad. 在内地（或内陆），向内地（或内陆）A: lets go for a picnic.B: Good idea, I know a small inlet where we spend the afternoon.inletn.水湾，小湾；进口，入口A: The prison inmates were protesting because of their living conditions.B: Yes, the prisoners have a hard time.inmaten.（狱中的）囚徒，（精神病院等中的）被收