初中英语语法系列-1 there be 句型.ppt

1、There be 结构,复习提纲,There be的概念,There be表示何时或何地有某人或某物，它表示一种存在关系，there在句中只起引导作用，无实际意义。 There is a students in the classroom. There are two pairs of shoes under the desk.,复习提纲,就近原则,There be结构的主语是由be动词后面的名词充当，如果主语是并列的几个名词时，be动词的单复数应当和它最近的名词在人称和数上保持一致.,There is a ship and two boats in the water.,There are

2、two boats and a ship in the water.,back,there be 与 have /has的区别,there be强调某地存在某人或某物,have /has强调某人(物)拥有,There be复习提纲,there be的一般现在时态及句型变化,1.There is an English book on the desk. 2.There is some bread in the kitchen.,back,There isnt an English book on the desk.,Is there an English book on the desk? Ye

3、s, there is./No, there isnt.,How many English books are there on the desk?,Whats on the desk?,There isnt any bread in the kitchen.,Is there any bread in the kitchen? Yes, there is./No, there isnt.,How much bread is there in the kitchen?,Whats in the kitchen?,There be常用时态及句型变化,there be的一般过去时态,1.There

4、 was a book on the desk. 2.There were some children in the room.,back,There wasnt a book on the desk.,Was there a book on the desk? Yes, there was./No, there wasnt.,How many books are there on the desk?,Whats on the desk?,There werent any children in the room. Were there any children in the room? Ye

5、s, there were./No, there werent. How many children were there in the room? Whats in the room?,there be的一般将来时态,1.There is going to be a party tonight. 2.There will be a sports meeting next week.,back,There isnt going to be a party tonight. Is there going to be a party tonight? Yes, there is. (No, the

6、re isnt.),There wont be a sports meeting next week. Will there be a sports meeting next week? Yes, there will./ No, there wont,含情态动词的there be,There must be a person in the room.,back,There cant be a person in the room. Can there be a person in the room? Yes, there must. (No, there cant .),含used to,T

7、here used to be a church here.,back,There didnt use to be a church here. Did there use to be a church here? Yes, there did. (No, there didnt.),含v-ing,1.There is a boy playing computer games in class. 2.There are some students watching TV in the classroom.,There isnt a boy playing computer games in c

8、lass. Is there a boy playing computer games in class? Yes, there is./No, there isnt.,There arent any students watching TV in the classroom. Are there any students watching TV in the classroom? Yes, there are./ No, there arent.,there be的反意疑问句,1 、 -There is no air on the moon, ?,-No, there isnt.,2、- T

9、here will be a sea bridge in our hometown , ?,-Yes , there will.,is there,wont there,Exercises,didnt there,wasnt there,isnt there,will there,中考考点链接,对基本概念的考查,1.What did you see on the desk? There _ a bottle of orange. 2010北京宣武区 A. was B. were C. has D. had 2. There _ an English film here tomorrow. 20

10、11武汉 A. has B. is going to be C. will have,back,A,B,考查主谓一致,( )1. There _ two knives in the pencil box. 09哈尔滨 A. are B. be C. is D. am ( ) 2. There _ a pair of shoes under the bed. The shoes _ mine. 2011达州 A. is; are B. is; is C. are; is D. are; are,back,A,A,考查与have/has的区别,1. There _ a football game

11、in our school next week. 2010南充 A. has B. is going to be C. have D. is going to have 2. There _a football match on TV this evening. 2011陕西 A. will have B. is going to be C. has D. is going to have,back,B,B,反意疑问句的考查,1. There is a beautiful clock on the wall, _? 2010桂林 A. isnt there B. is there C. isn

12、t it D. doesnt it 2. There is little milk in the bottle, _?2011广东 A. isnt it B. is it C. isnt there D. is there,back,A,D,对名词后v-ing考查,1.There is a cat _ under the desk. A. lying B. lied C. lies 2.There are some students _ computer games. 2011巴中 A. played B. plays C. playing,back,A,C,对冠词的考查,1.There is

13、 _“M” in the word “milk”. 2010达州 A. a B. an C./ D. the 2.There is _ “u” in this word “us”. 2011西安 A. a B. an C./ D. the 3.There is _ “s” in this word “use”. 2009成都 A. a B. an C./ D. the,B,A,B,summary,【考点聚焦】there be句型是初中阶段的重要语法项目之一，从近年来各地中考的试题来看，对there be句型的考查主要集中在下列几点： 1、there be的各种句型转化。变成否定句时在be后加n

14、ot即可；变一般疑问句时直接把be提前，there变成小写。(There must和there used to除外) 2、there be 结构中的be可以有现在时（there is/are）、过去时(there was/were)、将来 时(there is/are going to be或there will be)；还可用there must be ,there cant be, there used to be等 3、there be 句型的反意疑问句的构成：be (not) there? 4、there be句型的主谓一致：There be 结构中的be动词要和后面所跟名词保持一致,

15、遵循就近原则。 注意： 1）、there be句型中含有some时，在变为否定句、疑问句时一般要改为any。 2）、对数量提问：How many 可数名词复数 are there ? How much 不可数名词 is there ? 3）、对句中 sth.部分提问一般用Whats 地点状语？ 4）、there be句型与have/has句型的区别 there be 表示“某地存在某人某物”，而have/has则表示“某人某地方拥有”。 比较：There is a bus in our school.（只表示存在，bus不一定属于学校） Our school has a bus.（表示我们学校拥有bus这一财产） I have a nice watch. 【技巧点拨】考查there be 句型的常见题型有单项填空、完型填空、句型转换和改错等。做这类题时，必须首先认真理解全句的意思，看是表示“存在”的“有”还是“拥有”来决定是否用there be还是用其他句型。,HomeworkPractice making a composition,假设一位来自美国的交流生来到你班，