中考英语第二部分语篇模拟测试与分析指导语篇模拟测试三

1、语篇模拟测试三一、完形填空(25分)a)请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的a、b、c、d四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（每小题1分）in north america people are always in a hurry. children have 1 lessons or sports activities after school. parents often work late and dont get home 2 7 or 8 oclock at night. more than 50 percent of women work at full-time

2、jobs, and many people do part time work. it isnt a 3 that the north american family doesnt have the time to eat many meals together.when a family takes the time to eat a meal 4 often there isnt enough time to 5 the food. that is 6 “fast food” is so popular in north america. people spend about 40 per

3、cent of their food dollars 7 fast food.fast food is food such as hamburgers, pizza, sandwiches, or fried chicken. people usually _8_ the food from a restaurant chain (连锁店) such as pizza hut, mcdonalds, or kentucky fried chicken. fast food 9 work and time, 10 it is not very healthy.fast food is 11 in

4、 many countries all over the world. not everyone is happy about the _12_ of north american fast food. a group of people in italy want to 13 against the spread(传播) of america fast food. they do not want any more fast-food chains to open restaurants in 14 country. their group is 15 the slow food movem

5、ent. they plan to fight against the spread of fast food everywhere.1. a. special b. double c. normal d. modern2. a. as b. after c. until d. unless3. a. shock b. surprise c. pity d. decision4. a. alone b. once c. together d. again5. a. cover b. serve c. create d. prepare6. a. how b. what c. when d. w

6、hy7. a. about b. on c. in d. at8. a. share b. fetch c. buy d. sell9. a. gives b. saves c. provides d. wastes10. a. but b. and c. or d. so11. a fantastic b. different c. natural d. popular12. a. spirit b. situation c. spread d. price13. a. turn b. fight c. press d. hold14. a. their b. his c. her d. i

7、ts15. a. called b. spelled c. thought d. knownb)请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从方框所给的词中选出最恰当的10个，用其适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。（每小题1分）why, because, play, bring, many, neither, boot, realize, excite, not see, have, sothere is nothing else like winter during the year. of course, some people will say winter is not fun 16 it is “

8、so cold”. but they are wrong! there are many great things in winter that we 17 in spring, summer, or autumn. if you just think a moment, you 18 that winter is the best season of the year. here are the top 5 reasons 19 winter is so fun: winter is beautiful. what other season shows you natures beauty

9、with snow? snow is both beautiful and fun 20 with. you can go ice-skating or sledding. you can build a snowman or a snow fort. you can make snow angels or have snowball fights . you can have fun both indoors and outdoors. unlike in the hot summer, when you always want to be indoors, you can play 21

10、inside and outside. you get to wear cool clothes. winter is the best time of year to be super comfortable. you wear 22 to be warm! you get to wear cool things that you dont usually wear in other seasons like gloves, scarves, 23 , hats and down jackets. winter means holidays. you can celebrate christ

11、mas, new years day, and spring festival! you also have a long winter vacation from school! nothing could be 24 and fun than having all of them in a single season.you get to be with family. winter is fun because it definitely 25 you closer with family!16. _ 17._ 18. _ 19. _ 20. _21. _ 22._ 23. _ 24.

12、_ 25. _二、阅读理解(40分)a)请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每题所给的a、b、c、d四个选项中选出最佳选项。athe fashion dress shopnew arrivals from beijing, shanghai, shenzhenwant to be more beautiful your dream can come true here.welcome!patterns(样品)frommaterialscolorsizeprices(￥)beijingsilkwhite/ bluel/ m? s188cottonred/ yellowm/ s128shanghaiwo

13、olchecked(花格)l/ m248shenzhencottonblack/ purplexl/ l168tel: 0451-869889966address: no. 15 center street, harbinweb site: http: / 1. how much should you pay for them if you buy a red dress and a black dress?a.￥296 b.￥376 c. ￥316 d.￥4962. mrs. white is very tall and fat. she may buy a _ dre

14、ss.a. red b. purple c. yellow d. checked3. of all the dresses, red cotton dresses are _.a. the most expensive b. the cheapest c. the biggest d. the smallestbthe “pyramid” in francefrom early times, man has been interested in art. people have often worked together to collect and save the worlds art t

15、reasures.fine art treasures from many countries are kept in an art museum called the louvre(卢浮宫) in paris, france. the works of art have been collected by the people of france over many centuries.the louvre has not always been a museum. the first building was a fort (要塞) with high walls and a round

16、tower. it had a moat (护城河) to keep out enemies. over the years, the number of buildings around the fort grew. by 1350, the fort was no longer needed and became a palace for french kings and queens.during times of peace, new treasures were brought in. during times of war, many treasures were stolen,

17、and the buildings were damaged.when francisbecame king of france in the year 1515, he brought in artists from many countries. one of them was leonardo da vinci from italy, whose mona lisa is the best known painting in the museum today.in 1793, the louvre became a public museum, just as it is now. it

18、 is a place where art treasures have been saved for everyone to enjoy4. the above passage talks mainly about _.a. mans interest in art b. the making of the louvrec. a grand art museum in the world d. leonardo da vinci and his mona lisa5. it is suggests (暗示) in the passage that _.a. lots of people pa

19、y a visit to the louvreb. leonardo da vinci once worked in the public museumc. the louvre was only open to artists from other countriesd. the works in the louvre have been collected by the french6. which of the following is true according to the passage? a. its impossible for any treasures in the lo

20、uvre to be stolen today. b. old forts always make the best museums. c. all the kings and queens were found of collecting treasures. d. all the people should have a chance to see great art works.7. the louvre has a history of _ years as a public museum.a. nearly 500 b. more than 200c. more than 500 d

21、. more than 600chow could we tell time if there were no watches or clocks anywhere in the world?the sun was probably the worlds first “clock”, except in the far north, where the eskimos(爱斯基摩人) live. there, its dark most of the winter, and light most of the summer. but in most of the world, people ha

22、ve used the sun for a clock. even today, if you dont have a clock, you still know that when the sun shines, its day; and when its dark, its night. the sun can also tell you if its morning, noon, or afternoon.people who live near the sea can tell time from the tides. in the daytime, for about six hou

23、rs, the water rises higher and higher on the beach. and then it goes down and down for about six hours. the same thing happens again at night. there are two high tides and two low tides every 24 hour.seamen on a ship learn how to tell time by looking at the man and the stars. the whole sky is their

24、clock.in some places in the world the wind comes up at about the same time every day or changes direction or stops blowing. in these places the wind can be the clock.a sand clock is an even better clock. if you had fine dry sand in a glass shaped like the one in the picture, you would have what is c

25、alled an hourglass. the sand in the hourglass goes from the top part to the bottom part in exactly one hour. when the hourglass is turned over, the sand will take another hour to go back again.8. according to the passage, there are _ ways to tell time besides the clock and watch.a.3 b.4 c.5 d. 79. t

26、he underlined word “tides” in the passage means _.a. 洋流 b. 潮汐 c. 海啸 d. 波浪10. in which page of a newspaper can you most probably read this passage?a. news b. sciencec. business d. advertisement11. what s the best title for the passage?a. different ways to tell timeb. useful machines to tell timec. th

27、e history of the clockd. the development of the clockdscience fiction is a popular kind of writing, and many people think of jules verne as the father of science fiction. he was born in france in 1828. his father wanted him to become a lawyer, but from his early twenties verne decided to become a wr

28、iter. at first he wrote plays for the theater. then, in 1863, he wrote a story called five weeks in a balloon. the success of this book encouraged him to write more stories such as a journey to the center of the earth (1864) and from the earth to the moon(1865).in the 19th century, many people were

29、interested in science and inventions. jules verne wrote about scientific subjects in his stories and, as a result, they were very popular. vernes writing included many predictions (预言) for the 20th century and many of them came true. he described space flight, movies, and air conditioning, a long ti

30、me before they appeared. these books were very successful and they made verne rich.jules vernes books have been the subjects for many movies. 20 000 leagues under the sea was a successful movie for walt disney. it was the first disney movie to use real actors instead of cartoon drawings. around the

31、world in eighty days is another famous movie based on one of vernes books. the main character is an englishman called phileas fogg. for him, the most important thing is to be always on time!12. what does the phrase “the father of science fiction” mean?a. the father who has several children.b. the ma

32、n who loves science and inventions. c. the writer whose father wrote science fiction.d. the man who first started writing science fiction successfully.13. what encouraged jules verne to write more stories?a. the plays he wrote for the theater.b. the encouragement from his father.c. the success of fi

33、ve weeks in a balloon.d. the scientific subjects in his stories.14. why were jules vernes books very popular in the 19th century?a. because his books made him rich and famous.b. because he wrote many plays for the theater at that time.c. because his books have been the subjects for many movies.d. be

34、cause many people were interested in science and inventions.15. which of the following has the main character called phileas fogg?a. five weeks in a balloon.b. around the world in eighty days.c. a journey to the center of the earth.d. from the earth to the moon.b)请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从下面方框的七个选项中，选择五个还原到

35、文章中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。（每小题2分）weather has a great influence on people. it is influence peoples health, intelligence(智力) and feelings.in august, it is very hot and wet in the southern part of the united states. 16. in the northeast and middle west, it is very hot at some times and very cold at other times.

36、 people in these places may have heart disease after the weather changes in february or march. 17. for example, in a 1982 study by scientists, the iq scores of a group of students were very high during a storm, but after the storm their iq scores were lower than usual level. so storms can increase intelligence. 18. students in the united states often do badly on exams in the hot months of the year. weather also has a strong influence on peoples feelings. 19. they